Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,456	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,886	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,261	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,329	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,620.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.39	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,455	48,295	55,165	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	11,500	6,035	5,455	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	4,145	2,185	1,955	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,895	1,750	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,955	1,750	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	75,585	35,250	40,335	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,725	2,315	2,410	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	10,350	4,810	5,540	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	9,940	4,810	5,130	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	7,865	3,725	4,145	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,020	3,260	3,760	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,070	3,645	4,425	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,765	3,615	4,150	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,715	3,020	3,695	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,980	2,725	3,255	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	16,375	7,005	9,370	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,530	2,480	3,050	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,130	1,495	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,125	935	1,185	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	2,680	940	1,740	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	1,470	570	905	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	865	285	585	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	285	80	205	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	60	10	50	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	12.5	9.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.1	73.0	73.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.2	38.7	41.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,330	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	8,960	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,665	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,695	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,025	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,660	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,410	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,490	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	19,275	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	15,790	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,580	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,960	42,255	49,705	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	47,755	23,605	24,150	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	38,290	18,815	19,480	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	9,465	4,790	4,675	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	44,205	18,650	25,555	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	32,480	15,325	17,155	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,890	710	1,175	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,875	1,880	3,990	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	3,965	730	3,235	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,745	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	15,015	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,740	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	22,660	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	17,930	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	4,735	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,200	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	10,460	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,910	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,200	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,045	12,155	16,895	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,330	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	25,065	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,610	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,450	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	19,275	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,175	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,010	47,695	54,310	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	85,240	40,560	44,680	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	50	25	20	1,110	530	580
English and French	11,590	4,930	6,655	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	5,130	2,175	2,950	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,010	47,695	54,310	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	94,580	44,405	50,175	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	1,705	855	850	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	670	300	365	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	5,055	2,135	2,925	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,005	1,030	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,005	47,695	54,310	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	99,130	46,390	52,740	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	57,790	28,310	29,480	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	56,190	27,510	28,680	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	1,600	800	800	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	41,335	18,080	23,255	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,325	18,075	23,250	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	440	380	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	5	95	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	170	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	805	430	370	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	40	20	15	1,140	560	580
Arabic	350	205	145	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	365	180	190	1,770	965	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	10	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	160	245	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	390	155	235	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	2,380	800	1,580	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	15	5	10	310	135	170
Cebuano	90	30	65	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	5	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	135	50	85	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	190	95	95	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	600	1,265	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	835	360	470
Creole languages	10	5	10	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	160	100	65	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	15	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	30	20	10	1,750	905	840
Tamil	110	60	50	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	15	10	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	9,140	4,250	4,895	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	10	10	1,090	560	525
Armenian	80	35	45	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,075	1,355	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	60	20	35	645	275	365
Latvian	30	10	15	315	145	175
Lithuanian	25	10	20	325	130	195
Slavic languages	2,375	1,055	1,320	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	85	40	45	1,720	805	915
Croatian	150	50	100	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	135	70	65	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	20	5	10	250	120	130
Polish	420	170	245	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	815	365	450	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	325	165	160	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	1,140	545	600
Slovak	90	35	55	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	540	250	295
Ukrainian	180	70	110	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	10	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,460	650	815	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,435	730	710
Danish	75	35	40	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	205	100	100	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	5	0	0	80	35	50
German	970	400	565	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	15	10	5	155	70	85
Norwegian	25	10	15	840	410	430
Swedish	70	35	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	50	25	25	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Greek	325	165	165	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,245	1,125	1,120	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	675	695	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	105	65	45	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	70	35	35	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	275	135	145	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	5	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	10	535	280	255
Nepali	10	10	0	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	380	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	40	15	25	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	90	45	40	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	875	445	425	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,655	875	780
Pashto	5	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	850	435	415	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	2,555	1,185	1,370	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	5	5	120	65	55
Italian	335	175	165	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	415	190	225	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	265	125	140	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,525	690	840	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	35	25
Japanese	1,400	490	905	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	5	0	65	35	25
Korean	1,220	480	735	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	340	145	195
Mongolian	15	0	10	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	5	5	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	95	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Shona	5	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	20	15	5	580	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sign languages	10	10	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,110	11,030	14,085	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	25,085	11,010	14,070	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	11,140	4,890	6,245	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	120	55	65	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	12,005	5,300	6,705	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	15	5	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	385	520	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	125	185	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	245	330	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	15	5	10	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	5	5	5	805	405	400
Thai	110	30	80	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	110	60	50	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	500	275	225
Turkish	100	55	45	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	5	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	345	170	180	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	30	10	15	455	195	255
Finnish	60	25	35	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	255	130	125	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	195	170
Multiple responses	2,880	1,305	1,575	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	330	150	175	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,320	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	90	50	40	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,010	47,695	54,310	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	95,990	45,030	50,955	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	72,100	34,465	37,635	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	71,450	34,135	37,310	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	650	325	325	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	23,890	10,565	13,325	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,890	10,565	13,325	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	195	210	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	5	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	395	190	210	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	10	10	5	535	250	290
Arabic	180	85	90	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	190	85	105	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	0	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	70	105	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	170	70	100	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	975	390	585	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	5	0	5	65	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	355	155	200
Ilocano	45	20	20	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	60	30	30	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	320	510	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	125	130
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	5	5	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	5	5	0	885	450	435
Tamil	70	40	35	1,935	960	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,165	1,480	1,690	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	5	5	5	525	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	870	395	480	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages	870	390	475	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	5	540	270	275
Bulgarian	45	20	25	925	430	495
Croatian	35	15	20	1,795	845	950
Czech	35	15	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Polish	90	40	50	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	375	170	205	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	175	80	95	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	435	200	235
Slovak	20	10	10	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	195	90	110	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	520	250	270
Danish	10	0	5	180	90	95
Dutch	30	15	20	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	130	60	75	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	5	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Swedish	15	5	10	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	100	50	55	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	255	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	50	30	25	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	20	5	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	90	50	40	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	115
Nepali	5	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	15	5	10	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	310
Urdu	45	25	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	480	235	250	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	475	230	245	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	970	450	520	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	10	5	5	60	25	30
Italian	55	30	30	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	170	75	100	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	100	45	50	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	645	300	345	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	765	335	430	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	710	305	405	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	5	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	455	375
American Sign Language	5	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,365	7,640	9,725	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	17,355	7,635	9,720	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	7,220	3,125	4,095	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	35	15	20	670	280	390
Mandarin	9,245	4,115	5,130	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	160	200	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	130	175	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	10	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	155	175
Thai	50	15	35	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	45	20	25	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	40	20	20	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	95	45	55	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Finnish	10	10	5	435	190	245
Hungarian	80	35	50	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	6,020	2,670	3,350	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	225	100	125	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	5,670	2,510	3,155	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	30	15	20	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,005	47,700	54,310	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	79,245	37,400	41,845	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	9,120	4,165	4,955	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	1,280	590	690	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	11,865	5,300	6,570	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	10	10	5	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	11,855	5,290	6,565	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	60	30	30	960	435	530
English and non-official language	255	115	140	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	185	100	85	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,100	41,500	48,595	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,955	40,010	46,945	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,101	42,127	35,107	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	40,115	46,950	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	36,597	31,703	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,870	37,215	43,655	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,288	43,381	34,366	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,405	23,605	33,800	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,023	543	1,524	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	31,220	34,500	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	42,388	33,931	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,245	41,490	48,765	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,165	40,040	47,125	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,834	71,574	49,858	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	40,140	47,130	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,280	54,861	40,823	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,090	37,290	43,805	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,733	73,871	49,550	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	23,300	34,005	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,070	4,782	5,267	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	31,500	34,450	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,486	65,385	44,520	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,250	41,490	48,765	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,175	14,940	13,240	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,209	64,769	56,004	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,017	88,151	66,583	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	96.0	92.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	4.0	7.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,095	41,505	48,595	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	3,145	1,495	1,655	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	86,955	40,010	46,945	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,185	6,105	8,080	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	5,400	7,385	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,695	4,125	5,575	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,620	4,755	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,970	3,380	4,590	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	2,890	3,720	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	2,545	2,840	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,585	1,710	1,875	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,335	1,325	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	11,185	6,810	4,370	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	3,630	2,680	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	4,875	3,180	1,695	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,095	41,500	48,595	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	3,040	1,390	1,645	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	87,065	40,110	46,950	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,825	6,485	8,350	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,410	5,735	7,675	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	11,355	4,920	6,440	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,265	4,385	5,880	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	3,970	5,170	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,245	3,760	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,600	2,570	3,030	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,005	2,075	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	11,370	6,800	4,570	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,485	1,260	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,045	770	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	6,810	4,270	2,540	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,100	41,500	48,595	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	24,375	10,285	14,095	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	65,720	31,225	34,500	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.2	71.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	3,650	5,070	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,970	2,600	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,535	4,545	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,940	3,660	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	2,825	3,460	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,590	3,400	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,310	2,675	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,010	2,140	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	1,705	1,840	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	12,795	7,680	5,120	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,095	970	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,880	5,170	2,715	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,659	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,280	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,684	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,270	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,693	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,577	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,753	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,251	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,310	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,446	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,487	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,583	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,920	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,990	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,885	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,660	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,694	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,191	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,370	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,080	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,712	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,022	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,030	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,810	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,129	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,765	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,929	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,130	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,565	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,864	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,925	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,832	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,530	11,220	15,305	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,944	36,699	38,676	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,686	32,627	34,315	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,300	11,000	15,300	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,382	52,592	50,512	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,941	42,403	41,610	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,580	47,530	54,045	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,910	21,350	25,565	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	15,280	6,950	8,325	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,175	4,140	5,035	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	7,545	3,485	4,060	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	7,295	3,305	3,985	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,470	4,155	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,185	28,485	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,435	4,095	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	7,940	3,710	4,225	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,070	4,220	4,850	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,000	5,280	5,720	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	19,130	9,525	9,595	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,580	47,530	54,050	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	14,155	7,370	6,785	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,580	2,300	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	72,535	33,670	38,865	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	14,890	6,490	8,395	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,885	8,575	10,315	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,505	1,355	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	770	410	355	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	13,455	6,005	7,450	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,570	1,060	1,510	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	18.0	19.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.4	20.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.9	15.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.3	18.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	7,770	9,405	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,180	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	630	330	300	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	12,855	5,750	7,105	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	1,875	750	1,125	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,030	47,770	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	96,895	45,615	51,280	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	96,840	45,590	51,250	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	11,670	4,830	6,845	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	51,270	22,825	28,445	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	20	10	10	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	10	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,240	22,810	28,435	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	765	790	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	25	20	15	190	110	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,545	760	785	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	35	20	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	565	290	275	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	915	435	475	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	15	15	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	20	0	15	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	230	285	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	495	220	275	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	3,350	1,150	2,200	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	20	0	15	490	205	290
Cebuano	90	30	60	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	225	80	140	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	290	135	155	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	15	0	10	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,995	980	2,015	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	50	25	25	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	205	130	70	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	15	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	70	45	25	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	85	50	35	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	30	25	0	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	14,065	6,605	7,460	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	30	15	20	1,135	580	560
Armenian	90	40	50	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,215	1,490	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	55	25	30	635	310	320
Latvian	30	20	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	0	20	325	140	190
Slavic languages	2,680	1,210	1,465	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	115	55	55	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	255	105	145	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	180	100	85	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	185	160
Polish	410	145	260	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	975	455	520	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	495	255	245	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	150	55	100	1,245	595	645
Slovak	115	65	50	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	730	330	400
Ukrainian	190	80	115	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	95	40	55	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	345	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	690	370	320
Germanic languages	2,965	1,360	1,605	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	190	90	105	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	125	55	60	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	280	130	155	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	0	10	0	120	55	65
German	2,135	985	1,145	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	25	10	10	215	115	100
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,405	725	675
Swedish	160	65	95	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	100	55	50	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	395	185	210	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,100	1,570	1,530	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,060	1,040	1,025	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	170	125	50	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	155	85	75	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	695	375	315	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	10	15	1,275	650	625
Nepali	25	15	10	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	65	10	55	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	95	55	40	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,025	530	495	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	40	25	10	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	990	510	485	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,410	2,505	2,905	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	25	15	10	245	125	120
Italian	875	405	470	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	570	275	290	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	250	120	135	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,125	1,880	2,240	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	130	85
Japanese	2,320	995	1,320	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	45	40
Georgian	10	10	10	90	50	40
Korean	1,470	635	835	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	10	10	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	10	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	0	10	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	95	115
Shona	30	10	20	265	125	140
Swahili	50	35	15	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	20	0	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	175	50	125	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	135	25	110	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,255	12,530	15,730	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	28,235	12,525	15,710	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	14,050	6,340	7,705	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	95	40	60	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	16,995	7,385	9,605	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,285	550	740	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	345	155	185	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	25	0	25	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	105	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	25	10	15	1,125	505	615
Thai	155	60	100	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	380
Turkish	105	55	55	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	430	205	225	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	20	0	20	500	205	295
Finnish	60	30	30	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	355	180	180	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,030	47,770	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,275	40,925	46,350	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,860	6,820	6,035	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,415	34,100	40,315	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,755	6,845	7,910	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,030	47,770	54,255	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,930	27,275	28,655	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,650	18,425	23,225	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	9,715	4,415	5,300	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	5,125	2,160	2,970	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	10,150	4,565	5,580	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	10,675	4,560	6,115	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,535	1,900	2,630	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	6,140	2,660	3,485	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,985	2,725	3,260	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,075	2,380	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,650	18,425	23,225	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,490	1,690	1,800	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,840	3,710	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,595	3,420	4,170	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	18,680	7,505	11,175	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	4,330	1,970	2,360	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,645	18,420	23,225	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	3,110	1,430	1,685	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	125	55	65	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	100	40	60	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	85	35	50	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	20	0	25	920	420	500
Haiti	0	0	0	260	110	155
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	370	165	210	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	130	50	80	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	810	890	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	430	200	230	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	6,915	3,430	3,485	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	55	85	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	100	50	50	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	350	180	170	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	485	215	270	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	110	40	75	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	205	125	85	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	315	175	135	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	170	120	55	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	125	75	50	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	300	110	185	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	75	35	40	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	245	115	130	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	405	160	245	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	160	175	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	190	110	80	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,190	1,135	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	515	520	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	1,145	605	540	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	10	0	425	275	150
Egypt	35	25	15	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	55	25	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	100	50	50	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	50	30	25	730	385	345
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,205	630	570
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	510	270	240	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	340	180	160	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	29,885	12,640	17,245	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	30	15	15	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	55	30	25	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,000	5,135	6,865	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,160	2,220	2,945	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	1,005	485	525	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	405	375	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	125	50	75	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	900	265	635	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	440	635	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	95	65	30	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	3,035	1,055	1,980	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	3,255	1,395	1,855	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	460	210	245	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	780	955	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	320	270	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,980	2,720	3,260	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	645	330	315	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	45	25	20	960	440	520
Colombia	15	0	15	460	220	245
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	115	45
Mexico	115	50	65	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	405	215	190	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	45	35	15	1,855	880	970
Europe	1,000	575	425	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	105	60	50	785	420	370
Germany	55	35	15	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	95	35	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	40	10	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	40	15	25	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	35	20	10	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	215	125	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	255	125	125	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	145	75	75	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	10	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	255	140	115
Morocco	0	0	10	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,300	685	615
Asia	4,040	1,655	2,390	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	925	1,270	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	1,695	710	985
India	90	55	25	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	40	20	25	1,850	910	945
Israel	40	25	10	300	170	125
Japan	210	40	165	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	40	125	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,670	840	830
Philippines	600	215	380	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	105	30	75	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	45	20	20	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	340	175	165
Viet Nam	75	35	45	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	85	60	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	90	45	45	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	45	15	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,030	47,770	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,315	21,155	26,155	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,090	12,710	13,375	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,630	13,900	14,725	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,530	14,280	18,255	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,680	10,735	12,940	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,915	4,970	3,945	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,760	5,770	8,990	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,875	2,610	4,265	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,285	660	620	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	700	270	430	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,030	47,765	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,490	655	840	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,425	625	800	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	365	455	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	600	250	355	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,540	47,115	53,420	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,030	47,770	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	280	340	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,405	47,485	53,920	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,030	47,770	54,260	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	100	120	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	115	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	80	105	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	835	1,065	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,840	820	1,020	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	565	710	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	305	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	40	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,910	46,835	53,075	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,030	47,770	54,255	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,875	21,930	26,945	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,615	1,710	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	32,015	14,400	17,615	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	825	425	395	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	3,740	1,375	2,365	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,060	470	595	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	475	275	200	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,095	480	615	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	955	505	450	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	1,630	730	895	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,060	815	1,250	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	75	85	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,525	760	770	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,150	25,840	27,315	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,030	47,765	54,255	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	935	1,185	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	665	860	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	15	10	10	600	275	330
Métis	650	285	365	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	13,875	6,625	7,250	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	145	50	95	1,520	775	745
American	1,750	790	960	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	12,605	6,065	6,540	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Québécois	50	10	35	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	80	90
European origins	53,165	25,730	27,430	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	34,225	16,815	17,405	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	90	70
Cornish	10	10	0	245	125	120
English	20,620	10,330	10,295	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	13,565	6,160	7,400	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	45	20	15	770	365	405
Scottish	14,960	7,025	7,935	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	2,295	1,140	1,160	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,990	1,465	1,520	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	6,885	3,140	3,745	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	6,875	3,135	3,740	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,390	6,320	7,070	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,265	520	745	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	10	80	50	35
Belgian	520	255	265	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	2,780	1,305	1,480	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	60	20	35	955	485	465
Frisian	20	0	15	195	70	125
German	9,445	4,490	4,950	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	0	15	330	175	150
Swiss	580	310	270	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,290	2,540	2,750	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	835	430	405	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	555	265	290	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	480	235	245	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	2,130	1,095	1,030	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,640	675	960	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	130	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	13,110	6,095	7,015	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	170	80	90	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	110	55	60	1,825	945	880
Czech	565	260	305	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	70	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	165	75	85	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	1,445	740	710	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	235	150	90	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	540	285	250	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	15	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	4,125	1,880	2,245	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	855	380	480	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,350	1,450	1,905	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	295	160	130	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,050	1,860	2,195	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	140	165	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	7,770	3,715	4,055	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	55	35	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	50	20	30	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	15	0	65	55	15
Croatian	630	325	305	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	150
Greek	850	405	445	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	3,120	1,590	1,530	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	45	30	15	865	470	390
Maltese	105	65	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	45	20	25	600	280	315
Portuguese	690	310	385	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	670	325	345	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	160	75	85	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,030	865	1,160	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	50	90	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	25	230	110	125
Other European origins	2,090	1,020	1,070	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	35	25	10	475	280	195
Jewish	1,625	800	825	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	195	220	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	595	285	310	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	60	30	35	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	10	0	60	40	20
Cuban	35	25	15	870	440	430
Dominican	30	15	15	535	250	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	0	0	635	285	345
Jamaican	140	75	60	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	95	70	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	0	30	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,910	915	1,000	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	75	55	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	185	60	125
Brazilian	210	100	110	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	155	80	80	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	180	85	90	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	40	30	15	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	70	45	30	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	45	20	30	1,200	575	625
Honduran	10	0	0	1,120	585	530
Maya	0	0	10	620	335	290
Mexican	725	350	380	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	150	45	100	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	100	40	65	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Venezuelan	80	40	40	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,440	720	720	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	160	70	85	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	200	120	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	400	190	205
North African origins	340	180	160	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	15	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	45	40	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	15	10	10	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	205	105	100	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	10	15	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	580	300	280	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	25	15	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	950	505	445
Ethiopian	20	15	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	15	760	420	335
Oromo	25	10	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	315	170	140	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	10	10	0	595	295	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	85	25	60	565	290	270
Zulu	10	0	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	370	165	205	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	160	205	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	48,395	21,675	26,715	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,525	1,420	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	90	55	30	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	220	115	100	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	55	25	30	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,135	580	555	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	120	35	80	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	290	145	145	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	10	0	0	585	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	170	100
Kurd	60	45	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	310	170	140	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	55	30	25	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	10	10	10	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	550	320	220
Syrian	100	55	40	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	15	15	0	240	120	115
Tatar	50	15	35	650	325	325
Turk	275	145	135	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	10	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	75	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,495	1,730	1,765	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	85	70	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	55	35	20	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	2,985	1,440	1,545	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	15	10	320	160	160
Gujarati	15	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	110	75	35	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	130	65	65	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	10	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	15	0	10	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,240	18,630	23,610	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	35	10	25	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	32,475	14,635	17,840	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	4,255	1,610	2,645	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	285	160	125	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	2,535	1,050	1,490	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,800	840	965	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	35	15	20	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	185	65	120	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	50	30	20	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	40	10	30	895	420	475
Taiwanese	2,115	920	1,195	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	160	75	90	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	695	325	365	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	55	0	45	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	10	50	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	865	400	465	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	510	210	300	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	210	105	100	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	75	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	90	60	30	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	45	10	30	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	345	145	195
Samoan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	23,185	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	25,215	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	16,510	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,430	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	18,830	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,625	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,750	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,925	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,955	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	2,570	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,440	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,300	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,105	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,400	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	3,320	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,405	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,195	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,190	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,325	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,745	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,750	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,645	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,260	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,240	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,125	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,680	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,650	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,825	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,245	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,905	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,345	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,980	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,190	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,857	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,197,871	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,724,518	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,215	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,250	41,485	48,760	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,975	3,325	3,650	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,845	9,315	10,530	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,430	28,850	34,585	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,360	2,115	1,240	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	980	825	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,135	420	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,125	5,485	7,635	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,215	1,285	1,925	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,740	19,965	23,780	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	26,850	12,095	14,755	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,145	1,670	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,085	1,190	900	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	9,800	4,320	5,480	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,220	965	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,300	29,365	33,930	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,080	1,035	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,240	5,170	5,065	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,945	23,110	27,835	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,540	845	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	705	550	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	840	290	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,195	4,380	5,820	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	975	1,430	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,955	16,215	19,740	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	21,915	9,855	12,060	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,270	930	1,350	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	850	765	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	8,440	3,640	4,800	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	940	760	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,250	41,490	48,760	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	12,635	14,180	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,340	695	2,645	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	3,340	695	2,645	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,290	2,315	2,975	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	480	135	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	4,675	1,840	2,835	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	5,035	1,990	3,050	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	215	515	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	555	1,120	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	445	665	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	215	120	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	120	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	680	380	305	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	185	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,625	4,090	6,535	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,320	415	905	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	65	625	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,745	835	910	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	55	135	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	2,085	550	1,535	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,310	2,095	2,215	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,970	5,795	7,180	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	130	480	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,660	6,695	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,190	2,095	2,095	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	1,000	1,145	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	330	485	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	35	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	395	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,900	1,170	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,505	650	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	285	50	230	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	315	280	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	6,085	1,440	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	600	425	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,640	2,830	810	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	885	115	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	845	810	35	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	30	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	285	265	25	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	475	435	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	210	260	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	260	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,680	2,550	6,135	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,815	5,505	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	390	315	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,780	860	920	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	570	855	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	105	70	30	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	215	30	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	20	0	20	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,295	29,365	33,930	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,355	6,255	6,100	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	2,280	485	1,790	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,280	490	1,790	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,430	1,960	2,465	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	400	120	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	3,910	1,560	2,350	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,890	1,555	2,345	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	580	160	415	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	450	845	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	360	535	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	100	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	100	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	490	295	200	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,680	3,225	5,450	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	65	175	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,165	370	790	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	440	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	615	805	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	110	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,725	455	1,270	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,625	1,855	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,745	6,045	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	85	360	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,340	4,655	5,685	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,685	1,640	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	820	925	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	260	350	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	915	585	330	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,665	1,675	995	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,380	595	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	200	35	170	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	240	225	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	4,690	1,270	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	865	465	395	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,990	2,275	715	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	665	90	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	485	20	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	205	180	25	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	385	350	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	190	215	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	195	135	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	6,725	1,975	4,745	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	295	260	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	1,415	4,220	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	260	260	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	740	710	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	500	645	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	95	55	35	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	20	0	15	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,250	41,490	48,760	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,820	12,640	14,175	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,435	28,850	34,585	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	44,165	20,290	23,875	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	32,945	15,025	17,920	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	11,220	5,265	5,955	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,270	8,565	10,710	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,190	1,655	1,530	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	1,515	405	1,110	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	335	200	140	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,265	1,095	1,170	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,405	2,040	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	305	160	145	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	8,215	3,640	4,580	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,295	29,365	33,935	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,355	6,255	6,100	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,940	23,110	27,835	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	35,975	16,665	19,315	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,950	12,320	14,630	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,025	4,345	4,685	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,965	6,450	8,520	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,215	1,180	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	1,230	320	905	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	240	140	105	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	780	810	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,165	1,805	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	260	140	120	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	6,285	2,690	3,590	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,250	41,485	48,760	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	60,750	29,880	30,870	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	57,530	28,325	29,205	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	3,220	1,550	1,665	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	29,500	11,610	17,890	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	67.3	72.0	63.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.7	68.3	59.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,250	41,490	48,760	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,025	10,495	16,530	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	63,225	30,995	32,230	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,245	15,615	13,625	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,975	15,370	18,605	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,750	29,875	30,875	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,475	30,365	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	49,525	23,620	25,905	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,315	5,855	4,460	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,750	29,880	30,875	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,470	30,365	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	8,310	4,875	3,440	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,610	3,805	6,800	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,190	1,470	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	5,335	1,780	3,560	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,735	3,170	5,560	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,780	2,395	2,385	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,090	5,465	6,620	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	3,005	180	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	70	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	450	275	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,750	29,875	30,870	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	510	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,835	29,475	30,365	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	165	95	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	150	70	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	235	115	120	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,420	2,000	425	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,100	1,380	720	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,150	730	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,720	3,185	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,100	1,435	665	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,230	2,030	1,195	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	3,335	1,660	1,680	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,490	1,285	1,210	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,700	4,890	3,810	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	100	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,120	1,145	980	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	6,300	2,370	3,935	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	2,155	5,390	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,655	795	865	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	2,150	2,210	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,650	810	1,840	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	2,130	985	1,150	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,530	28,325	29,205	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	6,515	3,215	3,305	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	885	600	285	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,755	3,700	2,055	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	44,370	20,805	23,560	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,370	20,810	23,560	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,515	13,225	17,290	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,415	7,310	6,105	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	295	180	115	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,120	24,505	25,615	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,190	12,860	10,330	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,510	475	1,030	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	15,015	6,345	8,665	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,235	2,325	3,910	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	3,485	2,125	1,355	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	690	370	320	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,125	24,510	25,620	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,110	4,180	4,935	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,455	10,235	10,220	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,650	6,595	7,050	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,225	2,175	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,270	1,230	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,125	24,510	25,615	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	860	605	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,570	3,200	2,370	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,080	5,800	6,275	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,830	6,815	8,015	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,310	4,935	5,380	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,900	2,975	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	31,900	33,325	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	63,770	31,225	32,550	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	60,645	29,565	31,075	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	60,430	29,520	30,905	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	215	45	170	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	3,130	1,655	1,470	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,130	1,650	1,475	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	10	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	100	45	55
Russian	15	0	15	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	1,695	865	835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	10	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	80	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	50	20	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,730	1,450	1,280	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	2,730	1,450	1,285	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	875	480	395	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	920	855	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,450	675	770	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	150	50	105	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,280	620	660	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	31,900	33,325	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	58,375	28,710	29,665	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	1,430	645	785	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	860	380	480	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	4,365	2,070	2,295	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	4,360	2,065	2,295	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	80	40	40	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	110	50	55	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,045	47,225	53,820	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	82,985	38,655	44,335	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	18,060	8,570	9,490	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	11,210	5,325	5,885	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	6,850	3,245	3,605	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	4,090	1,895	2,195	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,245	1,400	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	650	795	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	2,760	1,350	1,410	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,740	45,485	52,255	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	50,255	23,200	27,055	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	47,485	22,285	25,200	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	26,290	12,530	13,765	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	21,195	9,755	11,440	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	11,875	5,375	6,500	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,375	3,400	3,975	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,495	1,970	2,525	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	9,320	4,385	4,940	186,000	89,845	96,155