Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	25	40	705	305	400
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,995	995	1,000	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	125	65	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Comox	80	40	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	85	50	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	30	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	185	85	100	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	700	315	380	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Croatian	80	40	40	225	105	115
Czech	100	55	50	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	160	65	90	795	365	435
Russian	115	45	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	135	50	85	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	45	55	120	55	60
Danish	175	90	85	160	105	60
Dutch	580	280	300	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	10	35	20	15
German	1,565	735	830	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	60	35	25	110	60	50
Swedish	75	35	40	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	10	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	15	10	195	125	70
Hindi	40	20	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	370	185	190	745	400	340
Portuguese	95	40	50	520	245	270
Romanian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	370	140	230	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	150	45	100	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	405	185	215	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	165	80	90	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	170	80	90	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	120	140	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	140	70	70	95	30	60
Hungarian	110	45	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	885	415	470	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	250	120	130	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	595	275	320	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	620	295	325	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	35	15	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	25	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	55	20	30	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	40	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	80	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	25	15	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	115	50	65	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	70	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	200	105	95	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	75	35	40	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	135	70	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	945	410	540	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,040	505	535	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,385	605	780	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	455	195	265	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	465	195	265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	260	120	145	10	0	0
Comox	165	70	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	60	45	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	50	25	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	630	370	260
Maltese	40	20	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	230	110	125	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	185	80	100
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	10	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	30	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	25	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	790	370	420	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	30	15	75	35	35
Croatian	85	45	40	275	105	165
Czech	135	85	50	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	250	120	130	900	410	490
Russian	150	75	75	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	20	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	165	55	110	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	15	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	220	110	110	320	140	175
Danish	190	90	100	235	125	110
Dutch	570	270	300	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	80	40	40	150	105	40
Swedish	80	30	50	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	25	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	150	95	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	0	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	540	255	285	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	175	85	90	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	260	100	155	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	225	100	125	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	15	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	30	15	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	50	115	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	85	20	70	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	380	150	230	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	190	80	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	180	60	120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	85	15	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	305	130	170	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	190	70	115	120	55	70
Hungarian	105	50	55	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	710	315	395	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	20	175	75	100
Colombia	20	0	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	0	15	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	480	210	275
Mexico	70	10	55	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	55	20	25	180	75	105
France	200	100	100	610	330	280
Germany	1,000	450	555	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	0	15	505	270	235
Hungary	85	50	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	475	225	255
Italy	300	140	155	525	310	215
Netherlands	525	265	260	1,645	790	855
Poland	180	90	90	630	265	365
Portugal	80	50	30	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	0	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	15	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	1,930	985	945
Africa	440	210	230	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	20	15	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,560	575	990	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	280	130	155
India	155	70	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	65	10	55	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	495	145	350	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	15	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	155	60	95	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	190	75	110	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	275	115	165
Europe	245	125	115	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	30	15	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	355	165	190
Africa	30	10	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	380	140	245	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	170	60	115	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	70	50	20
Australia	25	20	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	655	240	410	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	430	220	210	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	760	305	460	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	295	130	170	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	20	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	225	95	130	1,540	685	855
Japanese	305	140	165	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	180	90	95	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	40	80	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	60	25	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	30	20	10	105	45	65
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	80	20	60	145	70	70
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	10	20	20	0
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,065	545	515	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	640	300	345	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	75	40	35	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,055	490	570	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,795	805	995	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	905	430	470	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	65	35	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	435	240	195	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	420	175	245
Estonian	175	70	105	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	110	65	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	150	100	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	450	210	240	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	145	85	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	180	155	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	305	125	185	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	15	165	90	80
Maltese	265	125	145	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	480	235	250	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	80	45	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	60	45	15	150	70	85
Spanish	815	365	445	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	770	400	375	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	305	155	145	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	25	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	15	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	85	50	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	215	95	115	130	80	45
Colombian	35	10	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	285	115	170	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	20	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	185	80	105
African origins	655	330	320	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	25	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	10	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	180	75	100
South African	195	95	100	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	305	185	120	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	45	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	0	20	40	15	25
Turk	35	10	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	505	275	230	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	435	235	200	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	20	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	55	15	40
Chinese	945	360	585	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	810	310	495	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	390	190	200	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	105	140	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	80	10	70	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	230	95	130	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	710	335	370	895	450	445
Australian	380	170	210	490	255	235
New Zealander	155	85	75	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	125	55	70
Fijian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Maori	55	30	25	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,860	935	2,920	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,610	700	915	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	260	165	100	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	680	220	460	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	100	20	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,305	485	1,825	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	980	410	560	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	185	100	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	410	95	310	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	690	595	95	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	970	935	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	270	90	185	1,530	540	995
India	65	20	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	85	30	60	350	210	145
Other	1,725	840	885	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	210	80	130	1,415	520	900
India	50	10	40	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	335	475
France	75	30	45	245	140	100
Other	1,030	425	605	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	240	200	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	940	460	480	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	905	580	325	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	220	50	170	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	110	55	55	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	145	75	80	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	25	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	85	45	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	175	35	140	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	695	325	365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	385	155	230	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	115	20	90	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	35	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	265	140	130	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,300	615	680	19,270	10,035	9,240