Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	60	25	40	120	50	75
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,995	995	1,000	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	125	65	65	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Comox	80	40	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	45	30	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	185	85	100	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	25	15	10	125	55	70
Latvian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	700	315	380	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	80	40	40	170	75	100
Czech	100	55	50	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	160	65	90	435	185	255
Russian	115	45	70	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	135	50	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	90	45	55	25	15	10
Danish	175	90	85	55	20	40
Dutch	580	280	300	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	1,565	735	830	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	10	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	15	10	390	175	215
Hindi	40	20	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	15	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	10	5	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	40	20	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	190	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	95	40	50	660	290	370
Romanian	25	10	15	455	210	240
Spanish	370	140	230	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	100	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	180	85	95	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	405	185	215	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	165	80	90	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	170	80	90	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	55	10	45	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	265	120	140	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	140	70	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	110	45	60	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	885	415	470	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	250	120	130	465	225	245
English and non-official language	595	275	320	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	10	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	620	295	325	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	50	55	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	35	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	40	20	25	105	45	55
Russian	40	20	20	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	145	70	80
Afrikaans	55	20	30	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	85	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	25	15	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	0	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	10	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	115	50	65	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	125	60	70	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	200	105	95	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	75	35	40	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	90	50	50	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	135	70	70	355	175	180
English and non-official language	945	410	540	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,040	505	535	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,385	605	780	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	455	195	265	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	465	195	265	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	165	70	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	50	25	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	15	15	0	105	45	60
Maltese	40	20	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	10	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	50	30	25	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	40	25	10	120	45	75
Latvian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	790	370	420	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	40	30	15	360	185	175
Croatian	85	45	40	190	105	85
Czech	135	85	50	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	250	120	130	590	215	375
Russian	150	75	75	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	25	20	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	165	55	110	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	30	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	15	15	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	220	110	110	105	55	55
Danish	190	90	100	95	45	45
Dutch	570	270	300	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	80	40	40	25	0	20
Swedish	80	30	50	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	25	45	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	150	95	60	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	15	0	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	255	285	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	175	85	90	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	10	0	595	280	315
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	260	100	155	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	225	100	125	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	15	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	20	70	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	380	150	230	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	190	80	110	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	180	60	120	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	15	10	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	15	75	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	130	170	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	190	70	115	100	30	65
Hungarian	105	50	55	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	710	315	395	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	15	20	190	95	90
Colombia	20	0	20	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	0	15	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	885	385	495
Mexico	70	10	55	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	55	20	25	140	90	60
France	200	100	100	215	110	100
Germany	1,000	450	555	530	250	280
Greece	20	0	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	85	50	35	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	290	140	155
Italy	300	140	155	815	375	440
Netherlands	525	265	260	155	45	105
Poland	180	90	90	355	125	230
Portugal	80	50	30	285	120	170
Romania	15	10	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	0	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	15	25	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	1,640	735	905
Africa	440	210	230	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	20	15	10	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,560	575	990	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	645	305	340
India	155	70	80	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	10	50	25	30
Japan	65	10	55	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	350	135	220
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	495	145	350	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	35	15	20	130	40	90
Viet Nam	155	60	95	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	190	75	110	605	315	290
Brazil	20	0	15	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	190	90	95
Europe	245	125	115	845	435	405
France	15	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	30	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	420	190	230
Africa	30	10	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	380	140	245	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	170	60	115	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	15	10	0
Australia	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	655	240	410	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	430	220	210	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	760	305	460	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	295	130	170	1,490	700	790
Arab	35	20	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	985	500	480
Korean	225	95	130	725	315	415
Japanese	305	140	165	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	180	90	95	10	10	0
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	650	250	400
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	125	40	80	170	70	100
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	1,615	770	845
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Québécois	60	25	35	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	30	20	10	25	15	15
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	80	20	60	35	20	15
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,065	545	515	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	300	345	345	185	165
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	75	40	35	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,055	490	570	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	620	285	335
Finnish	1,795	805	995	695	315	380
Icelandic	905	430	470	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	720	350	375
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	65	35	30	415	200	215
Byelorussian	15	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	435	240	195	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	70	30	50
Estonian	175	70	105	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	1,655	845	805
Latvian	110	65	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	150	100	55	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	450	210	240	965	460	505
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	145	85	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	180	155	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	305	125	185	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	15	920	460	460
Maltese	265	125	145	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	480	235	250	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	80	45	30	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	60	45	15	230	125	105
Spanish	815	365	445	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	770	400	375	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	305	155	145	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	15	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	85	50	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	20	0	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	215	95	115	120	45	75
Colombian	35	10	30	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	285	115	170	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	125	55	70
Salvadorean	40	20	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	95	65	25
African origins	655	330	320	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	75	25	50	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	10	20	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	280	110	170
South African	195	95	100	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	305	185	120	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	20	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	45	25	20	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	45	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	20	0	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	0	20	35	25	0
Turk	35	10	25	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	505	275	230	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	10	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	30	20	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	945	360	585	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	810	310	495	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	140	45	95
Japanese	390	190	200	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	105	140	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	40	10	30	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	10	20	60	20	40
Thai	80	10	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	230	95	130	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	710	335	370	410	225	190
Australian	380	170	210	285	155	130
New Zealander	155	85	75	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	50	20	25
Fijian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Maori	55	30	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,860	935	2,920	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,610	700	915	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	170	70	105
54. History	260	165	100	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	205	50	155
42. Psychology	680	220	460	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	100	20	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	185	170	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,305	485	1,825	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	980	410	560	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	115	40	75
54. History	185	100	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	155	50	110
42. Psychology	410	95	310	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	0	40	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	690	595	95	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	645	600	45
48. Precision production	970	935	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	1,885	910	975
Philippines	270	90	185	1,220	360	860
India	65	20	45	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	480	210	275
France	85	30	60	190	115	75
Other	1,725	840	885	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	1,600	775	825
Philippines	210	80	130	1,025	320	710
India	50	10	40	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	375	145	225
France	75	30	45	175	100	75
Other	1,030	425	605	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	120	90	35
22 Utilities	240	200	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	940	460	480	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	905	580	325	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	220	50	170	420	115	305
Non-official languages	110	55	55	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	80	1,015	430	585
English and French	65	25	35	375	145	235
English and non-official language	85	45	40	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	175	35	140	515	200	320
French	695	325	365	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	385	155	230	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	115	20	90	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	35	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	430	220	215
External migrants	265	140	130	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,300	615	680	6,450	3,255	3,200