Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	60	25	40	485	195	285
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,995	995	1,000	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	125	65	65	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Comox	80	40	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	45	30	15	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	15	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	185	85	100	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	50	20	30	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	0	15	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	10	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	25	15	10	630	250	380
Latvian	15	10	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	700	315	380	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	5	765	365	400
Croatian	80	40	40	1,155	550	610
Czech	100	55	50	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	160	65	90	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	115	45	70	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	25	15	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	135	50	85	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	90	45	55	165	75	90
Danish	175	90	85	275	135	145
Dutch	580	280	300	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	10	20	5	10
German	1,565	735	830	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	10	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	35	25	40	15	25
Swedish	75	35	40	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	10	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	20	15	10	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	40	20	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	15	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	10	5	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	40	20	15	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	370	185	190	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	95	40	50	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	25	10	15	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	370	140	230	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	150	45	100	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	180	85	95	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	405	185	215	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	165	80	90	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	170	80	90	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	55	10	45	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	265	120	140	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	10	335	140	190
Finnish	140	70	70	575	240	330
Hungarian	110	45	60	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	885	415	470	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	250	120	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	595	275	320	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	620	295	325	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	10	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	105	50	55	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	165	85	80	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	20	10	10	295	135	160
Czech	35	15	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	40	20	25	1,545	745	800
Russian	40	20	20	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	795	370	420
Afrikaans	55	20	30	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	85	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	10	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	25	15	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	10	0	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	30	45	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	115	50	65	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	65	30	35	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	125	60	70	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	200	105	95	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	75	35	40	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	5	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	90	50	50	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	440	215	225
Lao	10	5	5	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	15	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	10	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	135	70	70	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	945	410	540	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,040	505	535	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,385	605	780	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	455	195	265	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	5	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	465	195	265	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	165	70	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	50	25	25	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	15	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	40	20	20	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	230	110	125	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	35	10	25	510	190	320
Fijian	20	10	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	25	10	20	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	0	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	50	30	25	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	20	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	10	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	40	25	10	890	385	505
Latvian	15	10	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	20	15	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	790	370	420	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	40	30	15	850	385	465
Croatian	85	45	40	1,710	790	920
Czech	135	85	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	250	120	130	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	150	75	75	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	25	20	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	165	55	110	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	45	30	20	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	95	45	55
Welsh	15	15	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	220	110	110	1,150	570	580
Danish	190	90	100	300	140	160
Dutch	570	270	300	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	80	40	40	180	95	85
Swedish	80	30	50	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	75	25	45	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	150	95	60	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	10	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	15	0	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	35	20	20	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Italian	540	255	285	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	175	85	90	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	10	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	260	100	155	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	225	100	125	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	15	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	30	15	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	160	50	115	700	270	430
American Sign Language	85	20	70	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	380	150	230	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	190	80	110	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	180	60	120	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	15	10	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	85	15	75	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	305	130	170	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	190	70	115	700	300	405
Hungarian	105	50	55	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	710	315	395	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	30	15	20	1,165	560	605
Colombia	20	0	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	20	0	15	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	35	20	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	70	10	55	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	55	20	25	930	415	515
France	200	100	100	720	340	380
Germany	1,000	450	555	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	0	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	85	50	35	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	785	370	415
Italy	300	140	155	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	525	265	260	1,355	650	700
Poland	180	90	90	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	80	50	30	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	10	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	25	0	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	35	15	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	440	210	230	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	20	15	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,560	575	990	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	155	70	80	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	65	10	55	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	15	0	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	495	145	350	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	35	15	20	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	155	60	95	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	190	75	110	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	20	0	15	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	840	405	435
Europe	245	125	115	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	30	15	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	1,095	500	595
Africa	30	10	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	380	140	245	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	30	15	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	20	0	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	170	60	115	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	80	40	40
Australia	25	20	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	655	240	410	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	430	220	210	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	760	305	460	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	295	130	170	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	35	20	15	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	225	95	130	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	305	140	165	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	180	90	95	165	100	70
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	125	40	80	445	190	255
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	60	25	35	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	30	20	10	15	0	15
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	80	20	60	155	75	80
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	10
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,065	545	515	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	640	300	345	1,410	630	780
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	75	40	35	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	1,055	490	570	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,795	805	995	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	905	430	470	525	280	245
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	15	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	435	240	195	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	1,005	495	505
Estonian	175	70	105	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	110	65	50	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	150	100	55	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	450	210	240	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	145	85	55	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	335	180	155	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	305	125	185	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	265	125	145	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	480	235	250	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	80	45	30	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	60	45	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	815	365	445	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	770	400	375	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	305	155	145	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	25	20	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	25	15	10	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	85	50	40	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	20	0	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	215	95	115	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	10	30	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	0	10	0	80	40	35
Mexican	285	115	170	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	0	15	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	70	10	60	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	40	20	20	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	1,185	605	575
African origins	655	330	320	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	75	25	50	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	30	10	20	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	0	15	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	675	320	360
South African	195	95	100	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	305	185	120	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	10	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	45	25	20	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	115	45	70	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Syrian	20	0	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	20	0	20	640	270	365
Turk	35	10	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	505	275	230	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	20	10	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	30	20	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	25	10	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	945	360	585	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	810	310	495	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	390	190	200	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	105	140	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	40	10	30	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	10	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	35	10	20	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	80	10	70	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	230	95	130	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	710	335	370	1,040	560	485
Australian	380	170	210	650	370	275
New Zealander	155	85	75	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	180	95	85
Fijian	45	15	25	100	50	50
Hawaiian	30	10	25	30	20	10
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,860	935	2,920	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,610	700	915	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	260	165	100	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	680	220	460	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	100	20	80	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	10	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,305	485	1,825	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	980	410	560	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	1,510	975	530
54. History	185	100	80	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	735	145	590
42. Psychology	410	95	310	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	0	40	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	690	595	95	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	970	935	25	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	270	90	185	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	65	20	45	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	85	30	60	620	335	280
Other	1,725	840	885	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	210	80	130	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	50	10	40	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	75	30	45	510	270	245
Other	1,030	425	605	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	785	565	220
22 Utilities	240	200	35	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	940	460	480	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	905	580	325	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	220	50	170	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	110	55	55	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	20	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	10	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	20	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	15	10	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	10	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	145	75	80	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	65	25	35	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	85	45	40	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	175	35	140	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	695	325	365	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	385	155	230	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	115	20	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	50	20	35	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	265	140	130	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,300	615	680	52,880	24,360	28,525