Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	190	50	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	1,265	565	700
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	60	25	40	45	25	25
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	1,995	995	1,000	980	520	465
English and French	125	65	65	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Comox	80	40	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	5	5	5	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	375	210	170
Amharic	0	5	0	225	115	105
Arabic	45	30	15	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	480	220	260
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	700	315	380	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Croatian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Czech	100	55	50	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	110	45	65
Russian	115	45	70	235	115	115
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	135	50	85	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	90	45	55	115	55	55
Danish	175	90	85	20	10	10
Dutch	580	280	300	110	55	55
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,565	735	830	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	40	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	1,010	565	450
Bengali	5	10	0	25	20	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	590	330	260
Hindi	40	20	20	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	205	110	95
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	110	55	60
Iranian languages	40	20	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	190	45	25	20
Portuguese	95	40	50	35	15	20
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	370	140	230	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	150	45	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	405	185	215	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	165	80	90	355	175	180
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	140	35	15	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	140	70	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	885	415	470	875	440	435
English and French	250	120	130	120	65	60
English and non-official language	595	275	320	685	335	350
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	620	295	325	385	215	170
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	275	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	20	10	10	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	240	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	450	235	215
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	25	20	15	10
Russian	40	20	20	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	55	20	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	85	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	760	415	345
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	475	265	210
Hindi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	85	45	40
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	50	65	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	70	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	200	105	95	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	75	35	40	315	160	155
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	1,675	820	850
English and French	135	70	70	75	40	35
English and non-official language	945	410	540	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	1,040	505	535	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	1,385	605	780	630	275	355
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	455	195	265	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	1,910	945	965
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	5	10	50	25	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	1,775	855	920
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	465	195	265	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	340	130	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	0
Salish languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	165	70	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	495	295	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	450	270	180
Amharic	10	0	10	275	170	105
Arabic	50	25	25	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	15	15	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	575	265	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	40	15	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	30	25	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	35	15
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	40	25	10	15	0	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	370	420	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	135	85	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	250	120	130	125	55	75
Russian	150	75	75	415	190	220
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	55	110	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	20	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	0	10
Welsh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	220	110	110	175	70	105
Danish	190	90	100	10	0	10
Dutch	570	270	300	170	80	90
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Swedish	80	30	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	75	25	45	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	1,255	690	565
Bengali	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	650	355	300
Hindi	150	95	60	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	255	145	110
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	15	0	15	180	85	100
Iranian languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	255	285	85	30	55
Portuguese	175	85	90	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	260	100	155	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	110	25	80
American Sign Language	85	20	70	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	380	150	230	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	190	80	110	355	175	180
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	60	120	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	30	20	10
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	85	15	75	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	130	170	15	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	190	70	115	15	0	10
Hungarian	105	50	55	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	710	315	395	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	435	235	195
El Salvador	20	0	15	905	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	25	15	15
Mexico	70	10	55	95	40	55
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	640	280	360
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	55	20	25	0	0	0
France	200	100	100	25	0	20
Germany	1,000	450	555	370	240	130
Greece	20	0	15	15	15	0
Hungary	85	50	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	55	25	25
Italy	300	140	155	35	10	30
Netherlands	525	265	260	140	65	75
Poland	180	90	90	70	35	35
Portugal	80	50	30	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	25	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	125	65	55
Africa	440	210	230	900	505	395
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	115	65
Kenya	20	15	10	15	20	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	85	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	380	215	165
Asia	1,560	575	990	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	15	10	10
India	155	70	80	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	100	45	50
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	115	60	55
Philippines	495	145	350	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	155	60	95	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	190	75	110	735	310	425
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	585	245	340
Europe	245	125	115	210	90	120
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	25	10	15
Africa	30	10	20	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	35	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	115	60	50
Asia	380	140	245	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	15	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Philippines	170	60	115	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	1,460	805	650
Chinese	655	240	410	1,865	915	955
Black	430	220	210	1,095	630	465
Filipino	760	305	460	615	280	335
Latin American	295	130	170	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	35	20	15	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	30	20	10
Korean	225	95	130	165	90	80
Japanese	305	140	165	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	180	90	95	65	30	35
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	125	40	80	15	10	0
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	410	200	215
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	10	0	10
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	80	20	60	30	15	15
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	1,070	530	545
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	1,065	545	515	680	380	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	300	345	1,640	780	860
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	75	40	35	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,055	490	570	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	635	330	310
Finnish	1,795	805	995	215	110	110
Icelandic	905	430	470	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	1,540	695	845
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	435	240	195	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	120	50	70
Estonian	175	70	105	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	475	205	270
Latvian	110	65	50	75	50	30
Lithuanian	150	100	55	95	45	50
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	450	210	240	305	145	160
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	1,725	825	905
Slovak	145	85	55	50	35	25
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	1,700	905	795
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	180	155	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	125	185	140	70	70
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	640	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	265	125	145	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	235	250	260	135	130
Serbian	80	45	30	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Spanish	815	365	445	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	400	375	240	120	125
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	145	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	250	120	130
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	55	20	35
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	50	40	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	215	95	115	40	20	20
Colombian	35	10	30	480	240	245
Costa Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	50	35
Honduran	10	0	10	415	195	225
Maya	0	10	0	55	30	30
Mexican	285	115	170	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	55	40	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	10	0	10
Salvadorean	40	20	20	935	480	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	135	80	60
African origins	655	330	320	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	220	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	75	25	50	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	680	365	315
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	70	40	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	195	95	100	110	35	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	185	120	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	310	170	140
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	330	200	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	20	10	10	75	45	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	55	25	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	45	70	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	20	0	20	10	0	10
Turk	35	10	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	505	275	230	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	1,290	720	570
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	145	65	75
Punjabi	30	20	10	55	25	25
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	945	360	585	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	810	310	495	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Japanese	390	190	200	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	105	140	165	90	85
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	80	10	70	60	30	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	95	130	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	710	335	370	105	65	45
Australian	380	170	210	55	30	25
New Zealander	155	85	75	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	30	15	10
Fijian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	315	215	100
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	240	140	100
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	3,860	935	2,920	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	430	150	280
Humanities	1,610	700	915	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	205	130	75
54. History	260	165	100	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	45	10	35
42. Psychology	680	220	460	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	355	270	85
25. Library science	100	20	80	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	90	45	45
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	175	85	85
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	245	230	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	2,305	485	1,825	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	310	120	195
Humanities	980	410	560	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	135	85	50
54. History	185	100	80	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	35	10	25
42. Psychology	410	95	310	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	315	250	65
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	80	45	35
14. Engineering	690	595	95	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	970	935	25	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	160	80	80
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	200	180	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	540	265	275
Philippines	270	90	185	315	130	185
India	65	20	45	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	235	130	105
France	85	30	60	0	0	0
Other	1,725	840	885	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	385	180	205
Philippines	210	80	130	300	125	170
India	50	10	40	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	215	120	90
France	75	30	45	10	0	10
Other	1,030	425	605	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	265	240	25
22 Utilities	240	200	35	345	270	75
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	940	460	480	1,175	525	650
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	905	580	325	285	195	85
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	220	50	170	95	10	80
Non-official languages	110	55	55	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages	20	10	0	110	60	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	80	285	160	120
English and French	65	25	35	95	45	50
English and non-official language	85	45	40	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	175	35	140	200	60	140
French	695	325	365	420	290	130
Non-official language	385	155	230	905	490	420
Aboriginal	115	20	90	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	900	485	415
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	35	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	885	420	470
External migrants	265	140	130	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	1,300	615	680	2,665	1,270	1,395