Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,995	995	1,000	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	125	65	65	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	145	75	70	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	80	40	40	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	5	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	85	50	30	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	45	30	15	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	15	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	185	85	100	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	20	30	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	0	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	10	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	700	315	380	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	80	40	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	100	55	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	160	65	90	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	45	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	135	50	85	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	175	90	85	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	580	280	300	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	10	295	145	145
German	1,565	735	830	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	35	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	35	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	25	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	10	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	15	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	20	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	10	5	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	370	185	190	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	95	40	50	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	10	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	370	140	230	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	150	45	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	180	85	95	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	405	185	215	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	165	80	90	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	170	80	90	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	10	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	265	120	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	140	70	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	110	45	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	885	415	470	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	250	120	130	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	595	275	320	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	620	295	325	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	25	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	105	50	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	165	85	80	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	40	20	25	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	40	20	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	55	20	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	40	20	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	80	85	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	0	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	75	30	45	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	115	50	65	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	30	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	125	60	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	200	105	95	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	75	35	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	90	50	50	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	15	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	135	70	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	945	410	540	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,040	505	535	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,385	605	780	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	455	195	265	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	465	195	265	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	15	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	25	15	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	25	15	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	260	120	145	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	165	70	95	185	75	105
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	110	60	45	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	50	25	25	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	15	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	230	110	125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	30	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	790	370	420	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	30	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	85	45	40	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	135	85	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	250	120	130	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	150	75	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	165	55	110	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	30	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	15	15	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	220	110	110	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	90	100	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	570	270	300	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	80	40	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	80	30	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	75	25	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	150	95	60	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	15	0	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	35	20	20	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	540	255	285	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	175	85	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	10	10	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	260	100	155	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	225	100	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	15	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	50	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	20	70	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	380	150	230	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	190	80	110	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	180	60	120	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	15	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	305	130	170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	190	70	115	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	105	50	55	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	710	315	395	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	15	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	0	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	0	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	20	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	70	10	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	20	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	200	100	100	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,000	450	555	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	0	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	85	50	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	300	140	155	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	525	265	260	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	180	90	90	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	80	50	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	15	10	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	0	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	15	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	440	210	230	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,560	575	990	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	155	70	80	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	65	10	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	0	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	495	145	350	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	15	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	155	60	95	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	190	75	110	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	245	125	115	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	30	15	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	30	10	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	380	140	245	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	30	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	170	60	115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	20	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	655	240	410	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	430	220	210	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	760	305	460	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	295	130	170	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	35	20	15	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	225	95	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	305	140	165	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	90	95	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	125	40	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	60	25	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	30	20	10	610	340	265
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	20	60	1,810	835	975
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	15	15	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,065	545	515	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	640	300	345	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	40	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,055	490	570	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,795	805	995	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	905	430	470	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	35	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	435	240	195	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	175	70	105	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	110	65	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	150	100	55	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	450	210	240	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	145	85	55	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	335	180	155	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	305	125	185	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	265	125	145	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	480	235	250	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	80	45	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	60	45	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	815	365	445	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	770	400	375	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	305	155	145	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	25	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	15	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	85	50	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	0	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	215	95	115	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	35	10	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	285	115	170	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	70	10	60	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	40	20	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	655	330	320	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	0	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	75	25	50	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	10	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	10	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	0	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	195	95	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	305	185	120	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	45	25	20	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	115	45	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	20	0	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	0	20	790	365	425
Turk	35	10	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	505	275	230	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	435	235	200	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20	10	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	30	20	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	945	360	585	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	810	310	495	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	390	190	200	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	245	105	140	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	10	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	35	10	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	80	10	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	230	95	130	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	710	335	370	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	380	170	210	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	155	85	75	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	15	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	10	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	55	30	25	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,860	935	2,920	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,610	700	915	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	260	165	100	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	680	220	460	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	100	20	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,305	485	1,825	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	980	410	560	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	185	100	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	410	95	310	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	690	595	95	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	970	935	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	270	90	185	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	65	20	45	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	85	30	60	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,725	840	885	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	210	80	130	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	50	10	40	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	30	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,030	425	605	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	240	200	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	940	460	480	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	905	580	325	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	220	50	170	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	110	55	55	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	35	20	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	145	75	80	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	25	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	85	45	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	175	35	140	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	695	325	365	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	385	155	230	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	115	20	90	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	20	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	265	140	130	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,300	615	680	235,730	114,265	121,465