Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	x	x	x
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	x	x	x
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	x	x	x
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	x	x	x
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	x	x	x
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	x	x	x
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	x	x	x
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	x	x	x
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	x	x	x
French only	60	25	40	x	x	x
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	x	x	x
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	x	x	x
French	1,995	995	1,000	x	x	x
English and French	125	65	65	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	x	x	x
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	x	x	x
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	x	x	x
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	x	x	x
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Comox	80	40	40	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	700	315	380	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	100	55	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	160	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	55	x	x	x
Danish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Dutch	580	280	300	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	10	x	x	x
German	1,565	735	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Swedish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	x	x	x
Bengali	5	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	370	185	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	40	50	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	370	140	230	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	150	45	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	85	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	185	215	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	80	90	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	170	80	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	265	120	140	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	140	70	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	885	415	470	x	x	x
English and French	250	120	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	595	275	320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	x	x	x
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	x	x	x
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	x	x	x
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	x	x	x
French	620	295	325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	280	130	150	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	20	30	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	40	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	170	80	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	60	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	50	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	x	x	x
English and French	135	70	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	945	410	540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	x	x	x
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	x	x	x
English	1,040	505	535	x	x	x
French	1,385	605	780	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal	455	195	265	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	x	x	x
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	x	x	x
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	x	x	x
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	x	x	x
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	465	195	265	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	x	x	x
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	x	x	x
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	x	x	x
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	260	120	145	x	x	x
Comox	165	70	95	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	110	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	790	370	420	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Croatian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	135	85	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	250	120	130	x	x	x
Russian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	55	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	x	x	x
Afrikaans	220	110	110	x	x	x
Danish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Dutch	570	270	300	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Swedish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	25	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	150	95	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	540	255	285	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	260	100	155	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	100	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	50	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	20	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	x	x	x
Chinese languages	380	150	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	60	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	85	15	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	305	130	170	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	190	70	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	x	x	x
45 years and over	710	315	395	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	x	x	x
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	20	0	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	70	10	55	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	x	x	x
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	55	20	25	x	x	x
France	200	100	100	x	x	x
Germany	1,000	450	555	x	x	x
Greece	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungary	85	50	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	x	x	x
Italy	300	140	155	x	x	x
Netherlands	525	265	260	x	x	x
Poland	180	90	90	x	x	x
Portugal	80	50	30	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	x	x	x
Africa	440	210	230	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	x	x	x
Asia	1,560	575	990	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	x	x	x
India	155	70	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	65	10	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	495	145	350	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	60	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	x	x	x
Americas	190	75	110	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	245	125	115	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	380	140	245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	170	60	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	x	x	x
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	x	x	x
Chinese	655	240	410	x	x	x
Black	430	220	210	x	x	x
Filipino	760	305	460	x	x	x
Latin American	295	130	170	x	x	x
Arab	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	x	x	x
Korean	225	95	130	x	x	x
Japanese	305	140	165	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	x	x	x
Inuit	180	90	95	x	x	x
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	x	x	x
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	x	x	x
Acadian	125	40	80	x	x	x
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	x	x	x
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	30	20	10	x	x	x
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	x	x	x
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	x	x	x
Manx	80	20	60	x	x	x
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	x	x	x
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	x	x	x
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	10	x	x	x
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	x	x	x
Austrian	1,065	545	515	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	640	300	345	x	x	x
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	x	x	x
Flemish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,055	490	570	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	x	x	x
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	x	x	x
Finnish	1,795	805	995	x	x	x
Icelandic	905	430	470	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	x	x	x
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	435	240	195	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	x	x	x
Estonian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	x	x	x
Latvian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	100	55	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	x	x	x
Romanian	450	210	240	x	x	x
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	x	x	x
Slovak	145	85	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	335	180	155	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	125	185	x	x	x
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	265	125	145	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	480	235	250	x	x	x
Serbian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Spanish	815	365	445	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	770	400	375	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	305	155	145	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	85	50	40	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	215	95	115	x	x	x
Colombian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	285	115	170	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	10	60	x	x	x
Salvadorean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	x	x	x
African origins	655	330	320	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	25	50	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	0	15	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
South African	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	305	185	120	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	0	20	x	x	x
Turk	35	10	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	505	275	230	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	435	235	200	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese	945	360	585	x	x	x
Filipino	810	310	495	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	390	190	200	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	105	140	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	80	10	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	95	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	710	335	370	x	x	x
Australian	380	170	210	x	x	x
New Zealander	155	85	75	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	x	x	x
Fijian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Maori	55	30	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	x	x	x
Education	3,860	935	2,920	x	x	x
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	x	x	x
Humanities	1,610	700	915	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	x	x	x
54. History	260	165	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	680	220	460	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	20	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	x	x	x
Education	2,305	485	1,825	x	x	x
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	x	x	x
Humanities	980	410	560	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	x	x	x
54. History	185	100	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	410	95	310	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	690	595	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	970	935	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	x	x	x
Philippines	270	90	185	x	x	x
India	65	20	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	x	x	x
France	85	30	60	x	x	x
Other	1,725	840	885	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	x	x	x
Philippines	210	80	130	x	x	x
India	50	10	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	x	x	x
France	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other	1,030	425	605	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	x	x	x
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	x	x	x
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	x	x	x
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	x	x	x
22 Utilities	240	200	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	x	x	x
Public transit	940	460	480	x	x	x
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	x	x	x
Bicycle	905	580	325	x	x	x
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	x	x	x
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	x	x	x
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	x	x	x
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	x	x	x
French	220	50	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	145	75	80	x	x	x
English and French	65	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	x	x	x
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	x	x	x
English	175	35	140	x	x	x
French	695	325	365	x	x	x
Non-official language	385	155	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	115	20	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	x	x	x
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	x	x	x
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	x	x	x
External migrants	265	140	130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	x	x	x
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	x	x	x
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	x	x	x
External migrants	1,300	615	680	x	x	x