Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	104,870	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	102,003	...	...	1,479^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	42,051	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,118	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	104,870	50,985	53,885	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	165	75	90
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,115	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	26,960	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,120	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	90,705	43,635	47,075	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	975	485	490
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	850	420	430
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	560	250	310
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	225	130	95
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	40	20	20
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	125	60	60
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	27,975	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	27,970	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,120	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,590	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,230	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	104,105	50,600	53,505	1,680	815	865
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	1,575	765	805
French only	55	30	25	0	0	5
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,680	815	870
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	1,615	780	830
French	965	505	455	35	15	20
English and French	450	205	245	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,190	610	580	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	104,105	50,595	53,505	1,680	815	865
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	1,665	800	855
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	1,480	720	765
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	1,435	695	740
French	905	470	435	40	20	25
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	255	160	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	5	0	5
Bikol	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	105	200	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	765	315	455	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	420	215	205	0	0	0
Telugu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	155	80	75
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	25	5	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	45	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	165	5	0	0
Russian	315	135	185	5	0	0
Serbian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	50	30	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	50	75	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	295	320	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	60	35	25
Bengali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	85	110	0	5	0
Hindi	1,205	585	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	55	30	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	15	10	10
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	10	5	5
Romanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,670	840	830	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	5	0	5
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	0	0	5
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	5	0	0
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Burmese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	170	55	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	20	10	10
English and French	205	110	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	15	10	5
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,680	810	870
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	1,655	800	855
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	1,575	760	815
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	1,560	755	805
French	370	195	175	20	5	10
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	75	35	35
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	0	0	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	0	0	5
Serbian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	50	30	25
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	5
Hindi	540	255	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	295	340	10	5	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	810	400	410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	0	0	0
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	0	0	0
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	5	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	25	10	15
English and French	155	80	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	104,100	50,600	53,505	1,675	815	865
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	1,590	760	825
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	25	15	15
French	855	390	465	15	10	0
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	50	25	25
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	45	20	20
English and French	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	125	130	10	5	5
French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	89,850	43,215	46,640	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,820	14,695	12,130	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,962	52,412	43,765	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,998	61,401	49,452	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.8	91.7	85.5	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.8	82.0	75.0	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.2	8.3	14.5	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	89,855	43,215	46,640	1,480	710	770
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	40	15	20
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	89,850	43,215	46,640	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	40	15	25
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	89,855	43,215	46,640	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	725	325	395
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,120	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,115	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,115	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,815	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,780	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,885	8,905	8,980	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,009	27,271	24,967	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,301	25,160	23,598	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,705	8,725	8,980	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,974	35,199	32,783	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,351	30,208	28,518	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	104,005	50,555	53,450	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	215	105	115
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	320	150	170
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	80	40	35
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	104,000	50,560	53,450	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	725	340	385
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	165	65	100
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	75	35	45
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	103,765	50,415	53,350	1,580	795	785
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	1,560	780	780
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	1,560	780	780
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	45	15	25
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	0	0	0
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	340	210	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	895	390	510	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
Telugu	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	200	95	110
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	35	10	25
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	10	10	10
Czech	110	50	60	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	0	0	0
Russian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Serbian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	80	35	50
Afrikaans	60	40	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	155	75	80	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	535	605	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	155	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	60	35	20
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	320	165	155	0	0	0
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	55	35	25
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	170	110	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	395	230	170	20	0	15
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	0	0	0
Romanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	0	0	0
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	0	0	0
Hakka	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	0	0	0
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	210	60	150	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	89,240	43,810	45,430	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	14,520	6,605	7,915	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	47,265	24,965	22,295	1,355	705	650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	52,390	23,655	28,735	215	80	130
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	6,180	2,925	3,255	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	4,105	1,790	2,315	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	52,395	23,655	28,740	215	85	130
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	60	15	45
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	52,390	23,655	28,735	215	85	130
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	40	20	20
Brazil	95	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	145	55	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	295	150	145	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	330	165	160	0	0	0
Peru	115	45	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	685	360	325	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	0	10	0
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	55	0	0	0
France	165	95	75	0	10	0
Germany	310	145	160	30	10	20
Greece	150	55	95	0	0	0
Hungary	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	765	335	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	20	50	10	0	10
Poland	255	120	135	0	0	0
Portugal	810	380	430	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	110	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,060	565	495	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	30	20	10
Africa	740	360	380	0	0	0
Algeria	35	30	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kenya	75	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	0	0	0
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	50	20	30
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15,970	7,065	8,900	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	4,730	2,235	2,495	0	0	0
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	25	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	290	180	110	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	485	130	355	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	505	190	320	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	240	405	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,180	2,920	3,260	0	0	0
Americas	455	290	170	0	0	0
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	85	40	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	90	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	445	215	225	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	50	35	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	130	75	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,440	660	780	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	795	785
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	57,215	25,850	31,360	240	95	145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	28,855	15,360	13,495	380	200	185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	17,690	9,200	8,485	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40,980	18,240	22,740	75	40	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	18,785	8,525	10,255	15	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	8,760	3,735	5,030	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10,025	4,790	5,235	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	16,590	6,745	9,845	60	30	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	4,860	2,660	2,195	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	740	305	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,890	900	995	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,805	860	945	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,205	585	620	20	10	10
Métis	570	255	315	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	890	425	460	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	103,760	50,420	53,345	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	390	175	215	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	380	175	210	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	340	150	190	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,845	935	905	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,760	895	860	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	101,525	49,305	52,225	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	72,325	34,170	38,150	110	65	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	7,085	3,600	3,485	60	35	20
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	0	0	0
Black	915	470	435	10	15	0
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	0	0	10
Latin American	1,525	740	785	0	0	0
Arab	210	145	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	6,570	3,225	3,345	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	415	230	185	20	10	15
Korean	930	400	535	0	0	0
Japanese	1,390	535	855	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	160	90	70	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,805	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	31,435	16,245	15,190	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	103,760	50,415	53,345	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	35	15	15
Inuit	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	610	290	315	45	25	20
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	445	220	220
Acadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
American	850	415	435	50	25	30
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	880	410	470
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	620	270	345
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	315	115	200
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	385	185	205
Welsh	1,165	565	600	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,675	895	775	25	10	10
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	215	120	95
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	425	225	200
Austrian	580	280	300	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	0	0	10
Dutch	1,865	900	965	90	45	45
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	305	170	135
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	370	205	160	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	205	85	115
Danish	560	275	285	30	10	20
Finnish	350	160	185	60	35	25
Icelandic	335	155	180	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	40	15	20
Swedish	915	435	480	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	95	55	35	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	280	145	135
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	370	280	10	10	10
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	30	15	20
Romanian	290	135	150	30	15	10
Russian	1,710	820	890	80	35	50
Slovak	135	80	55	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	70	45	20
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	340	290	10	10	0
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	15	0	10
Serbian	340	160	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	10	0	0
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	455	205	245	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	310	190	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	110	45	65	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	210	80	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	645	345	300	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	205	160	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	1,300	715	580	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	240	160	80	0	0	0
Algerian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
South African	180	95	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	400	215	185	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	305	170	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	20	10	15
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	135	80	55	0	0	0
Armenian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	20	0	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	65	35	30
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	375	190	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	0	0	0
Tamil	75	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	175	90	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	25	0	15
Burmese	340	160	175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	0	0	0
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	0	0	0
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	190	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	85	170	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	110	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	10	10	0
Australian	245	95	150	10	0	10
New Zealander	130	90	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	10	10	0
Fijian	580	305	270	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,125	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,125	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,120	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,395	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,125	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,125	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,125	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,055	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	26.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,125	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,510	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,201,154	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,186,348	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.2	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.0	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,097	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,845	13,000	12,845	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,775	1,550	1,225	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,500	1,930	565	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	20	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	820	480	340	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,145	29,495	31,650	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,400	7,650	7,750	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,015	1,160	855	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,770	1,355	415	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	705	405	300	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	89,775	43,230	46,550	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,130	21,280	22,855	800	390	410
Education	2,280	565	1,715	40	15	25
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	10	0	0
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	0	0	0
54. History	350	155	195	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	25	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	0	0	0
25. Library science	140	40	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	80	85	0
48. Precision production	570	550	20	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,150	29,495	31,650	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,330	11,515	11,815	375	180	195
Education	1,735	450	1,280	20	0	20
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	0	0	0
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	0	0	0
54. History	300	140	155	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	25	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	260	630	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	35	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	40	35	0
48. Precision production	355	340	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45,650	21,950	23,700	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	150	70	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	14,600	6,500	8,100	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,160	605	555	15	15	0
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	10	0	0
India	650	350	295	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	855	465	390	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,860	850	1,005	0	0	0
France	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,145	29,495	31,650	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,820	17,985	19,835	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	60	25	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,720	5,075	6,650	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	960	480	475	0	0	0
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	0	0	0
India	540	285	250	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	700	385	310	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,400	630	770	0	0	0
France	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	89,780	43,230	46,550	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	615	340	270
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	515	295	220
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	810	350	455
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	89,780	43,230	46,545	1,420	690	730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	28,170	12,055	16,115	775	365	410
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	645	330	315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	27,510	15,150	12,360	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	34,100	16,025	18,075	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,990	30,500	29,490	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	530	570	20	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,890	29,965	28,925	590	320	275
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	480	250	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,345	3,755	2,595	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,990	30,500	29,490	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	530	565	25	25	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,890	29,965	28,925	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,990	30,495	29,490	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	530	570	25	25	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,890	29,965	28,925	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	15	15	0
22 Utilities	215	145	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	10	0	15
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	40	35	0
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	56,525	28,745	27,785	515	295	220
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	53,270	27,005	26,270	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	20	0	10
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	0	0	0
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	40	20	15
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	10	0	0
Other method	525	260	265	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	53,270	27,000	26,270	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	53,270	27,005	26,265	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	63,845	32,295	31,555	685	340	340
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	685	340	340
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	675	335	335
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	670	335	335
French	125	60	65	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	0	0	0
English and French	105	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	63,850	32,295	31,555	685	345	340
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	660	335	330
English	1,920	970	945	0	0	0
French	490	250	240	10	0	0
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	102,785	49,925	52,855	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	1,415	700	715
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	165	95	70
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	85	50	30
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	85	45	35
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	0	0	0
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,915	47,875	51,040	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	950	485	465
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	585	285	300
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	200	90	115
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	385	195	190
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	90	50	45
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia