Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	315	150	165
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	1,425	520	905
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	1,815	990	830
French only	55	30	25	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	965	505	455	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	450	205	245	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	1,035	560	480
French	905	470	435	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	365	190	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	335	175	160
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	255	160	95	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	55	25	30
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	90	45	45
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	5	0	5
Bikol	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	105	200	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	765	315	455	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	420	215	205	0	0	0
Telugu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	165	25	15	10
Russian	315	135	185	30	5	20
Serbian	150	75	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	50	75	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	295	320	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	245	115	130	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	5	5	5
Bengali	115	60	60	0	0	5
Gujarati	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,205	585	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	315	180	135	50	30	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	800	400	400
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	145	70	80
Romanian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Spanish	1,670	840	830	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	25	15	15
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	25	15	20
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	0	0	5
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	20	5	15
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Burmese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	210	95	115
Lao	25	10	15	200	95	110
Thai	170	55	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	10	10	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	590	280	315
English and French	205	110	105	260	120	140
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	125	55	70
French and non-official language	60	25	30	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	1,225	645	575
French	370	195	175	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	165	85	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	155	80	75
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	45	25	25
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	15	5	5
Russian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Serbian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	540	255	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	175	90	85	30	20	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	20	10	10
Portuguese	635	295	340	30	10	15
Romanian	20	5	10	60	30	30
Spanish	810	400	410	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	20	5	10
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	20	10	10
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	5	0	0
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	5	135	65	70
Thai	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	870	420	455
English and French	155	80	75	290	140	150
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	160	75	80
French and non-official language	20	15	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	855	390	465	715	350	365
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	770	375	395
Aboriginal	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	770	375	390
English and French	20	5	15	55	30	25
English and non-official language	255	125	130	125	65	60
French and non-official language	100	45	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	1,020	530	490
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	670	340	330
Berber languages	25	20	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	650	335	315
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	340	210	135	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	140	70	65
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	10	0	10
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	895	390	510	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
Telugu	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	65	25	35
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	0	0	10
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	0	0	10
Russian	485	230	255	40	15	25
Serbian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	60	40	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	155	75	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	535	605	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	155	205	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	30	15	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	320	165	155	0	0	10
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	15	10	10
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	170	110	60	10	0	0
Iranian languages	395	230	170	55	45	15
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	165	75	85
Romanian	70	25	40	95	45	55
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	55	20	35
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	55	20	35
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	15	10	10
Hakka	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	50	20	35
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	260	130	135
Lao	35	10	25	245	125	120
Thai	210	60	150	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	785	405	380
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	745	405	340
Brazil	95	50	40	10	0	0
Colombia	145	55	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	295	150	145	45	10	30
Guyana	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	45	25	15	10	0	10
Mexico	330	165	160	45	25	20
Peru	115	45	65	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	140	75	70
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	55	10	0	0
France	165	95	75	160	80	75
Germany	310	145	160	20	15	10
Greece	150	55	95	40	15	20
Hungary	75	45	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	765	335	430	60	35	20
Netherlands	70	20	50	0	0	0
Poland	255	120	135	10	0	0
Portugal	810	380	430	65	30	35
Romania	65	30	40	80	45	35
Russian Federation	180	70	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	75	30	40
Africa	740	360	380	310	125	185
Algeria	35	30	0	75	40	40
Egypt	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kenya	75	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	95	35	60
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	615	275	335
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	0	0	0
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	15	10	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	485	130	355	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	25	110	60	55
Pakistan	95	65	30	10	0	10
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	650	240	405	0	10	10
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	190	95	100
Americas	455	290	170	90	50	40
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	85	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	10	0	0
Europe	445	215	225	25	15	10
France	30	20	10	20	10	10
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	35	25	0	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	55	25	25
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	25	10	10
Taiwan	55	10	40	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	90	45	45
Métis	570	255	315	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	70	30	40
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	80	15	65
Black	915	470	435	505	195	310
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	10	10	10
Latin American	1,525	740	785	390	195	195
Arab	210	145	60	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	35	30	10
Korean	930	400	535	0	0	0
Japanese	1,390	535	855	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	755	365	390
Inuit	35	20	15	10	0	0
Métis	610	290	315	205	90	115
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	45	30	10	130	75	55
American	850	415	435	275	140	135
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	25	15	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	680	345	335
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	1,230	610	625
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	455	230	225
Welsh	1,165	565	600	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	60	25	30
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	885	460	425
Austrian	580	280	300	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	135	75	60
Dutch	1,865	900	965	45	20	30
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	525	275	250
Luxembourger	30	10	25	10	10	0
Swiss	370	205	160	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	25	10	15
Danish	560	275	285	0	0	10
Finnish	350	160	185	0	0	0
Icelandic	335	155	180	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	10	0	0
Swedish	915	435	480	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	35	15	25
Estonian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	370	280	940	460	480
Latvian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	415	205	210
Romanian	290	135	150	330	175	150
Russian	1,710	820	890	100	45	50
Slovak	135	80	55	15	0	0
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	405	235	165	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	340	290	295	180	115
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	295	140	155
Serbian	340	160	180	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	925	495	425
Basque	45	25	15	30	20	15
Jewish	455	205	245	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	10	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	315	110	200
Jamaican	155	90	70	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	85	55	35
Colombian	210	80	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	35	30	0	35	20	20
Guyanese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	20	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	645	345	300	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	95	50	45
Salvadorean	360	205	160	110	45	65
Uruguayan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	10	10	0
African origins	1,300	715	580	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	240	160	80	495	225	270
Algerian	45	35	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	10	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	70	35	30
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	35	10	25
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	0	15
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
South African	180	95	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	400	215	185	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	75	40	35
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	720	360	360
Afghan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	65	25	35
Armenian	130	65	65	85	40	45
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	45	35	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	110	60	50	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	20	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	240	110	130
Palestinian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	115	50	70
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	20	15	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	375	190	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	0	0	0
Tamil	75	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	595	290	305
Burmese	340	160	175	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	170	90	80
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	160	60	100
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	0	0	0
Laotian	70	35	35	295	160	135
Malaysian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	190	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	85	170	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	35	25	15
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	0	0	0
Australian	245	95	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	90	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	0	0	0
Fijian	580	305	270	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,280	565	1,715	945	190	750
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	340	125	220
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	40	35	10
54. History	350	155	195	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	390	290	100
25. Library science	140	40	100	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	570	560	0
48. Precision production	570	550	20	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	15	10	15
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,735	450	1,280	685	135	545
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	280	95	185
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	20	20	0
54. History	300	140	155	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	890	260	630	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	360	265	90
25. Library science	125	35	95	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	460	450	0
48. Precision production	355	340	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	55	40	20
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	0	0	0
India	650	350	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	0	10	0
France	145	85	60	70	40	30
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	50	30	20
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	0	0	10
India	540	285	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	10	0	0
France	115	65	50	50	30	20
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	35	35	0
22 Utilities	215	145	65	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	565	215	345
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	520	210	310
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	790	315	475
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	565	250	310
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	85	65	20
Other method	525	260	265	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	1,200	735	465
French	125	60	65	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	1,225	680	545
English and French	105	50	55	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,920	970	945	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	490	250	240	765	485	280
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	75	30	45	20	20	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	935	435	500
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	25	10	15
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	80	45	40
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	215	95	120