Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	10	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	55	30	25	120	50	75
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	965	505	455	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	450	205	245	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	905	470	435	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	25	10	10	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	1,420	705	710
Amharic	50	25	20	515	225	290
Arabic	255	160	95	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	75	40	35	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	15	5	5
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	30	5	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	315	105	200	75	25	45
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	25	10	15
Ilocano	765	315	455	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	100	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	10
Pangasinan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	50	35	20	40	25	20
Tamil	420	215	205	625	315	310
Telugu	50	35	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	310	145	170
Croatian	200	95	105	170	75	100
Czech	95	55	45	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	305	145	165	435	185	255
Russian	315	135	185	510	195	315
Serbian	150	75	70	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	80	35	45
Slovak	40	25	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	85	40	50	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	850	390	455	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	15	10
Danish	30	15	15	55	20	40
Dutch	120	50	75	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	620	295	320	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	25	5	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	115	130	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	115	60	60	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	195	85	110	390	175	215
Hindi	1,205	585	620	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	55	30	25
Nepali	60	35	25	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	345	185	160
Sindhi	15	10	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	65	25	40
Urdu	75	40	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	315	180	135	940	495	450
Kurdish	35	20	15	50	35	20
Pashto	15	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	660	290	370
Romanian	70	30	40	455	210	240
Spanish	1,670	840	830	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	920	350	575	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	245	105	145	65	25	40
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	15	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	95	45	50
Burmese	195	105	90	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	75	25	50
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	170	55	115	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	10
Turkish	85	50	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	75	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	40	15	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	105	60	45	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	205	110	105	465	225	245
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	60	25	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	370	195	175	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	805	380	425
Amharic	25	10	15	325	140	185
Arabic	105	55	50	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	35	20	15	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	900	365	535
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	285	120	165	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	285	150	135	395	190	205
Telugu	15	10	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	5	0	155	75	80
Armenian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	90	40	50	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	90	45	50	105	45	55
Russian	140	65	75	250	110	135
Serbian	65	25	40	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	70	30	35	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	110	50	60	250	100	145
Hindi	540	255	285	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Urdu	40	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	175	90	85	520	255	260
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pashto	10	10	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	430	185	245
Portuguese	635	295	340	255	115	135
Romanian	20	5	10	220	105	115
Spanish	810	400	410	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	465	200	265	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	1,535	700	840
Hakka	105	50	60	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	55	25	25
Burmese	135	70	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	75	30	45	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	155	80	75	355	175	180
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	15	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	855	390	465	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	15	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	20	5	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	255	125	130	140	60	80
French and non-official language	100	45	50	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	70	30	40	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	75	45	30	680	300	380
Arabic	340	210	135	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	210	110	100	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	15	25	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	40	15	25	20	10	10
Cebuano	395	135	260	110	45	60
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	35	10	20
Ilocano	895	390	510	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	310	155	145	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	60	25	35
Creole languages	70	40	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	1,340	725	615
Kannada	15	10	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	55	20	40	15	25
Tamil	430	225	205	760	400	365
Telugu	45	35	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	25	15	400	190	220
Armenian	40	15	30	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	15	20	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	20	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	200	95	105	190	105	85
Czech	110	50	60	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	330	145	190	590	215	375
Russian	485	230	255	785	345	440
Serbian	230	100	125	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	75	35	35
Slovak	55	40	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	155	60	100	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	60	40	15	105	55	55
Danish	25	15	15	95	45	45
Dutch	155	75	80	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,140	535	605	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	20	35	25	0	20
Swedish	50	20	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	155	205	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	40	25	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	320	165	155	640	255	385
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	70	35	40	60	35	35
Nepali	60	35	25	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	570	335	235
Sindhi	30	10	20	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	100	45	55
Urdu	170	110	60	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	395	230	170	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	35	25	10	65	35	25
Pashto	55	30	25	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	1,000	415	580
Romanian	70	25	40	595	280	315
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	865	365	505	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	20	0	15	20	0	15
Swahili	40	20	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	40	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	295	145	150	110	45	65
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	105	45	65
Burmese	290	140	150	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	90	40	45
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	210	60	150	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	30	15	15
Turkish	85	40	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	35	10	20	100	30	65
Hungarian	135	80	55	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	95	50	40	190	95	90
Colombia	145	55	90	95	50	50
El Salvador	295	150	145	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	20	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	25	15	885	385	495
Mexico	330	165	160	190	70	120
Peru	115	45	65	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	235	105	130
Croatia	120	65	55	140	90	60
France	165	95	75	215	110	100
Germany	310	145	160	530	250	280
Greece	150	55	95	1,260	555	710
Hungary	75	45	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	290	140	155
Italy	765	335	430	815	375	440
Netherlands	70	20	50	155	45	105
Poland	255	120	135	355	125	230
Portugal	810	380	430	285	120	170
Romania	65	30	40	465	225	240
Russian Federation	180	70	110	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	220	120	105
Ukraine	145	60	85	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	1,640	735	905
Africa	740	360	380	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	35	30	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	70	30	40	550	250	305
Kenya	75	35	45	165	85	80
Morocco	30	15	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	1,270	605	660
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	20	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	645	305	340
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	460	240	220
Iraq	65	35	35	50	25	30
Japan	485	130	355	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	350	135	220
Lebanon	40	20	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	95	65	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	650	240	405	130	40	90
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	455	290	170	605	315	290
Brazil	55	35	20	60	25	30
Colombia	35	20	15	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	125	85	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	190	90	95
Europe	445	215	225	845	435	405
France	30	20	10	45	35	15
Germany	30	10	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	30	10	20	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	10	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	420	190	230
Africa	70	40	35	555	280	280
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	20	0	15	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	15	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	10	0	0
India	215	130	90	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	15	0	355	165	195
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	55	10	40	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	15	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	325	155	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	15	10	0
Australia	55	15	35	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	1,415	705	705
Métis	570	255	315	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	915	470	435	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,525	740	785	1,490	700	790
Arab	210	145	60	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	985	500	480
Korean	930	400	535	725	315	415
Japanese	1,390	535	855	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	35	20	15	10	10	0
Métis	610	290	315	650	250	400
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	30	10	170	70	100
American	850	415	435	1,615	770	845
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	40	25	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	15	0	10	25	15	15
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	20	20	35	20	15
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,165	565	600	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	580	280	300	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	345	185	165
Dutch	1,865	900	965	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	20	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	370	205	160	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	560	275	285	620	285	335
Finnish	350	160	185	695	315	380
Icelandic	335	155	180	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	720	350	375
Swedish	915	435	480	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	45	15	25	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	10	30	110	50	55
Czech	350	165	180	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	70	30	50
Estonian	80	20	60	300	145	150
Hungarian	645	370	280	1,655	845	805
Latvian	90	40	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	130	65	70	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	290	135	150	965	460	505
Russian	1,710	820	890	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	135	80	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	35	25	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	70	30	40	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	10	10	75	25	50
Greek	630	340	290	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	340	160	180	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	85	40	50	230	125	105
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	815	435	380	1,195	650	545
Basque	45	25	15	40	20	20
Jewish	455	205	245	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	40	25	15	165	70	95
Dominican	35	15	20	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	20	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	155	90	70	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	15	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	220	105	115	270	135	135
Chilean	115	50	65	120	45	75
Colombian	210	80	130	200	100	100
Costa Rican	25	0	20	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	35	30	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	40	25	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	50	25	25	45	25	20
Honduran	35	20	20	45	25	20
Maya	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	645	345	300	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	125	55	70
Salvadorean	360	205	160	125	90	35
Uruguayan	30	10	25	25	20	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	95	65	25
African origins	1,300	715	580	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	30	30	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	240	160	80	600	290	310
Algerian	45	35	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	85	55	30	285	140	150
Libyan	10	15	0	20	10	10
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	20	25	315	130	180
Ethiopian	85	40	40	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	55	20	35
Oromo	15	10	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	280	110	170
South African	180	95	80	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	35	20	10	35	25	15
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	120	50	75
Other African origins	400	215	185	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	25	15	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	205	95	110
Armenian	130	65	65	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	390	250	145	780	415	365
Iraqi	50	30	20	145	55	90
Israeli	110	60	50	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	65	40	20	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	360	155	205
Palestinian	35	15	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	20	15	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	15	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	145	85	70	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	40	25	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	255	115	135
Pakistani	120	60	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	375	190	185	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	545	270	270
Tamil	75	50	35	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	340	160	175	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	20	10	15
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	140	45	95
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	785	335	450
Laotian	70	35	35	20	0	15
Malaysian	250	130	115	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	445	190	255	60	20	40
Thai	250	85	170	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	410	225	190
Australian	245	95	150	285	155	130
New Zealander	130	90	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	50	20	25
Fijian	580	305	270	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	170	70	105
54. History	350	155	195	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	140	40	100	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	835	790	50
48. Precision production	570	550	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,735	450	1,280	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	115	40	75
54. History	300	140	155	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	155	50	110
42. Psychology	890	260	630	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	125	35	95	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	355	340	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	1,885	910	975
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	1,220	360	860
India	650	350	295	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	480	210	275
France	145	85	60	190	115	75
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	1,600	775	825
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	1,025	320	710
India	540	285	250	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	375	145	225
France	115	65	50	175	100	75
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	215	145	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	525	260	265	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	125	60	65	420	115	305
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	260	150	115
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	265	150	115
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	1,015	430	585
English and French	105	50	55	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,920	970	945	515	200	320
French	490	250	240	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	40	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	430	220	215
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	1,520	780	740
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	6,450	3,255	3,200