Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	180	35	145
100 years and over	30	10	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	55	30	25	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	965	505	455	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	450	205	245	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	905	470	435	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	155	275	155	115
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	255	160	95	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	110	20	95
Bikol	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	105	200	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	5	5	0
Ilocano	765	315	455	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	195	95	100	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	10	5	0
Tamil	420	215	205	35	25	10
Telugu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	200	95	105	30	10	15
Czech	95	55	45	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	165	160	65	95
Russian	315	135	185	100	35	60
Serbian	150	75	70	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	390	455	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Dutch	120	50	75	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	620	295	320	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	130	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	205	105	95
Bengali	115	60	60	65	35	25
Gujarati	195	85	110	35	20	15
Hindi	1,205	585	620	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	60	25	35
Iranian languages	315	180	135	40	25	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	660	355	305
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	465	535	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	135	75	60
Romanian	70	30	40	50	20	30
Spanish	1,670	840	830	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	965	320	650	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	350	575	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	115	45	70
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	115	40	70
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	40	15	30
Hakka	245	105	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	55	25	30
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Burmese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	15	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	0
Thai	170	55	115	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	85	50	30	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	75	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	205	110	105	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	215	105	115
French and non-official language	60	25	30	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	370	195	175	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	95	45	45
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	20	10	20
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	285	150	135	25	15	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	745	375	370
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	225	270	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	30	15	10
Russian	140	65	75	30	15	20
Serbian	65	25	40	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	105	55	50
Bengali	70	30	35	35	20	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	30	15	15
Hindi	540	255	285	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	175	90	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	190	270	40	20	20
Portuguese	635	295	340	30	15	15
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	810	400	410	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	190	300	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	200	265	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	60	25	30
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	55	30	30
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	10	0	5
Hakka	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	75	30	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	155	80	75	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	470	225	245
French and non-official language	20	15	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	855	390	465	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	1,385	660	730
English and French	20	5	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	255	125	130	135	65	70
French and non-official language	100	45	50	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	420	245	175
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	420	240	175
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	340	210	135	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	15	15	0
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	120	15	105
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	135	260	0	0	10
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	895	390	510	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	145	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	20	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	25	15	10
Telugu	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	25	20	10
Czech	110	50	60	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	190	70	120
Russian	485	230	255	175	75	95
Serbian	230	100	125	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Slovak	55	40	15	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	60	100	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	60	40	15	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	15	45	20	30
Dutch	155	75	80	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	535	605	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	365	155	205	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	395	185	210
Bengali	40	25	15	100	45	55
Gujarati	320	165	155	85	45	45
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	60	35	25
Sindhi	30	10	20	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	20	0	10
Urdu	170	110	60	110	50	60
Iranian languages	395	230	170	55	35	20
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	635	735	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	180	120	60
Romanian	70	25	40	75	35	35
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	640	875	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	205	55	145
American Sign Language	85	40	50	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	185	85	110
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	190	80	105
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	55	10	45
Hakka	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	135	60	70
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	290	140	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	30	10	20
Lao	35	10	25	10	10	0
Thai	210	60	150	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	100	80	180	90	95
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	35	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	135	80	55	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	985	420	570
Brazil	95	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	145	55	90	20	0	20
El Salvador	295	150	145	40	20	15
Guyana	30	10	20	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	25	15	75	35	35
Mexico	330	165	160	60	20	40
Peru	115	45	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	145	55	90
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	15	10	10
Croatia	120	65	55	35	20	10
France	165	95	75	180	105	75
Germany	310	145	160	300	150	150
Greece	150	55	95	60	35	25
Hungary	75	45	30	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	40	20	15
Italy	765	335	430	130	75	50
Netherlands	70	20	50	310	165	145
Poland	255	120	135	105	50	55
Portugal	810	380	430	60	40	20
Romania	65	30	40	70	35	40
Russian Federation	180	70	110	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	20	20	10
Ukraine	145	60	85	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	660	340	315
Africa	740	360	380	435	225	210
Algeria	35	30	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kenya	75	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	290	140	145
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	940	430	505
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	15	10	10
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	20	10	10
Iraq	65	35	35	30	30	0
Japan	485	130	355	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	25	10	15
Lebanon	40	20	25	170	105	65
Pakistan	95	65	30	65	30	35
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	650	240	405	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	330	130	195
Americas	455	290	170	110	45	65
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	85	40	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	10	0	0
Europe	445	215	225	75	35	45
France	30	20	10	20	0	15
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	15	10	0
Africa	70	40	35	55	15	40
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	80	35	45
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	215	130	90	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	10	0
Australia	55	15	35	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	1,420	635	780
Métis	570	255	315	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	550	260	290
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	270	100	170
Black	915	470	435	1,195	530	670
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	200	60	135
Latin American	1,525	740	785	250	105	140
Arab	210	145	60	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	40	25	15
Korean	930	400	535	25	10	10
Japanese	1,390	535	855	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	35	20	15	105	50	50
Métis	610	290	315	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	45	30	10	350	160	190
American	850	415	435	825	395	425
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	40	25	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,165	565	600	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	1,600	855	740
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	580	280	300	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	140	110	610	285	320
Dutch	1,865	900	965	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	25	20	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	10	25	40	20	15
Swiss	370	205	160	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	1,180	640	540
Danish	560	275	285	375	205	165
Finnish	350	160	185	235	120	120
Icelandic	335	155	180	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	245	115	125
Swedish	915	435	480	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	65	35	30
Estonian	80	20	60	30	10	10
Hungarian	645	370	280	495	245	250
Latvian	90	40	50	45	20	30
Lithuanian	130	65	70	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	1,570	705	865
Romanian	290	135	150	145	80	60
Russian	1,710	820	890	480	235	250
Slovak	135	80	55	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	235	165	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	630	340	290	275	140	140
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	20	10	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	420	250	170
Serbian	340	160	180	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	85	40	50	60	45	15
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	435	380	295	145	155
Basque	45	25	15	10	0	0
Jewish	455	205	245	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	25	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	155	90	70	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	105	115	15	15	0
Chilean	115	50	65	25	10	20
Colombian	210	80	130	40	20	20
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	35	30	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	25	20	105	45	60
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	15	0	10
Mexican	645	345	300	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	360	205	160	55	30	15
Uruguayan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	45	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	20	0	10
African origins	1,300	715	580	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	240	160	80	255	140	115
Algerian	45	35	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	30	125	75	45
Libyan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	285	135	145
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
South African	180	95	80	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	30	20	15
Other African origins	400	215	185	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	310	135	175
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	830	485	350
Afghan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	55	25	25
Armenian	130	65	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	250	145	45	20	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	70	40	25
Israeli	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	60	495	295	195
Palestinian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	85	70	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	20	0	15
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	50	25	30
Bengali	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	375	185	190
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	65	85	45	45
Punjabi	375	190	185	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	35	20	20
Tamil	75	50	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	820	330	485
Burmese	340	160	175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	40	25	10
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	385	145	240
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	310	150	160	30	10	15
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	440	565	40	15	20
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	250	130	115	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	190	255	10	10	0
Thai	250	85	170	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	75	40	35
Australian	245	95	150	65	30	35
New Zealander	130	90	45	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	10	0	0
Fijian	580	305	270	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	210	95	120
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	940	315	625
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	110	40	70
54. History	350	155	195	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	140	40	100	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	570	550	20	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,735	450	1,280	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	710	205	505
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	70	30	45
54. History	300	140	155	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	95	10	85
42. Psychology	890	260	630	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	125	35	95	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	355	340	15	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	465	245	225
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	65	0	70
India	650	350	295	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	30	20	10
France	145	85	60	115	75	45
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	325	165	160
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	60	0	60
India	540	285	250	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	35	20	10
France	115	65	50	65	40	25
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	115	95	20
22 Utilities	215	145	65	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	160	110	50
Other method	525	260	265	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	125	60	65	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	10	0	0
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	10	0	10
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	105	50	55	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,920	970	945	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	490	250	240	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	25	20	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	650	310	340