Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Walnut Grove, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,926	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,969 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,733	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,451	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,621.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.84	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,935	13,750	15,185	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	5,265	2,655	2,610	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,435	750	690	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,785	905	885	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,040	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	18,660	8,910	9,750	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,005	1,005	1,000	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,690	860	835	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,275	640	635	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,405	645	765	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,655	760	895	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,055	955	1,100	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,240	1,025	1,215	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,125	1,225	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,150	1,035	1,120	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,830	860	970	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,010	2,190	2,820	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,600	745	855	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,205	540	660	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	835	365	465	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	640	285	355	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	730	255	475	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	465	170	290	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	215	70	145	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.3	17.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,115	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,865	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	560	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	925	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,185	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,505	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,670	11,100	12,575	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	15,265	7,580	7,685	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,720	6,810	6,910	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	1,540	770	770	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	8,405	3,515	4,885	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,385	2,770	2,615	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	470	160	310	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,260	360	900	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,290	225	1,060	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,515	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,925	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,715	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,515	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	7,480	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,705	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,035	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,155	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,105	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,165	1,120	2,045	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	8,015	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,100	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,915	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,190	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,960	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,510	13,635	14,880	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	26,330	12,700	13,625	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	0	0	120	50	75
English and French	1,885	805	1,080	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	290	125	165	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,510	13,630	14,880	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	27,880	13,345	14,535	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	240	120	115	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	100	35	65	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	285	120	165	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	140	150	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,510	13,630	14,880	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	28,175	13,490	14,685	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	23,500	11,375	12,120	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	23,230	11,240	11,985	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	270	140	130	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	65	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	110	50	60	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	30	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	20	15	10	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	920	1,090	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	445	210	240	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	450	210	240	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	35	20	15	170	75	100
Czech	30	10	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	135	65	65	435	185	255
Russian	130	60	70	510	195	315
Serbian	30	10	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	0	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	55	30	25	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	755	335	420	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	10	15	25	15	10
Danish	25	10	15	55	20	40
Dutch	205	85	115	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	465	210	260	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	135	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	30	15	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	60	30	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	60	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	80	30	50	660	290	370
Romanian	50	20	25	455	210	240
Spanish	245	115	130	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	825	375	455	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,195	540	660	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,190	540	655	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	145	65	80	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	945	430	515	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	10	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	50	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	25	15	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	65	35	35	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	20	35	465	225	245
English and non-official language	260	110	145	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,510	13,630	14,880	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	27,830	13,330	14,505	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	25,605	12,315	13,295	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	25,545	12,285	13,265	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	60	30	30	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,020	1,205	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,020	1,210	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	60	25	30	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	240	275	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	45	25	25	105	45	55
Russian	75	35	45	250	110	135
Serbian	15	10	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	15	5	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	35	15	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Spanish	130	60	70	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	640	285	350	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	385	450	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	830	385	450	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	715	335	380	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	300	380	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	15	5	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	635	280	355	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,510	13,630	14,880	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	25,910	12,475	13,435	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,045	475	570	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	215	85	130	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,300	580	725	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,305	580	720	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,240	10,975	12,265	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,290	10,560	11,735	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,495	55,360	31,748	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,325	10,590	11,735	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	46,991	29,143	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,060	10,195	10,865	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	53,193	28,288	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,315	8,760	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,952	5,605	4,710	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,865	8,635	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,554	54,953	30,128	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,135	10,915	12,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,190	10,520	11,675	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,317	65,228	42,581	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	10,545	11,675	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,887	52,573	36,043	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	10,130	10,790	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,555	63,603	40,241	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	5,255	8,790	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,447	7,945	7,149	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	8,915	8,555	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,097	62,092	37,593	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,140	10,915	12,220	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,320	4,860	3,465	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,933	74,941	52,333	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,012	81,277	59,007	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	87.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	79.3	66.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	12.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,245	10,975	12,265	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	955	420	535	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	22,290	10,560	11,730	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,055	1,920	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,005	2,000	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	905	1,660	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	910	1,345	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	900	1,200	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	905	995	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	855	740	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	795	490	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	680	450	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	865	570	295	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,990	635	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,395	490	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	735	590	140	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,245	10,980	12,265	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	920	385	530	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	22,330	10,590	11,740	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,125	2,000	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	3,175	1,090	2,090	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,090	1,930	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,725	1,135	1,590	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,175	1,335	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,120	955	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,010	660	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	830	500	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,695	2,020	675	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	885	605	275	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	560	415	150	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,250	1,005	245	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,245	10,975	12,265	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,745	2,115	3,630	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	17,500	8,865	8,635	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.3	80.8	70.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,630	1,160	1,470	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,210	500	710	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	730	1,160	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	585	960	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	550	825	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	590	870	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	635	695	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	665	525	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	650	395	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,805	1,020	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	385	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	715	495	215	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,685	425	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,610	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,704	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,456	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,142	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,250	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,010	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,201	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,644	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,623	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,037	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	560	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,060	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,445	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,085	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,450	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,000	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,360	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,605	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,252	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,238	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,278	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,758	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,193	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,365	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,246	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,784	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,090	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,764	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,544	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,041	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,871	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,096	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,018	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,690	960	1,725	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,405	47,275	37,434	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,794	40,896	33,431	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,610	970	1,640	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,470	46,903	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,904	42,773	39,799	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,505	13,630	14,880	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,740	4,350	5,390	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,655	695	955	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,370	535	835	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,875	830	1,045	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,140	1,015	1,120	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	2,700	1,270	1,430	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	18,770	9,285	9,485	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,815	1,315	1,495	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	3,485	1,715	1,775	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,930	1,910	2,020	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,235	2,270	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,040	2,110	1,930	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,505	13,630	14,875	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	6,495	3,240	3,255	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,765	920	845	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	17,415	8,315	9,100	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,595	2,075	2,520	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,210	885	1,325	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	675	305	370	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,175	460	710	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	360	115	245	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.5	8.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	5.5	7.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.5	9.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,890	765	1,125	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	575	265	310	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	105	45	55	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,115	445	670	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	205	60	140	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.6	7.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.9	6.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.4	7.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	2.9	5.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,375	13,565	14,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	28,075	13,450	14,635	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	28,080	13,450	14,630	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,910	815	1,100	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	5,635	2,585	3,050	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,625	2,580	3,050	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	50	80	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	110	50	65	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,630	1,245	1,390	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	490	230	260	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	25	15	10	190	105	85
Czech	45	20	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	150	80	65	590	215	375
Russian	155	75	85	785	345	440
Serbian	65	25	45	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	0	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	75	40	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	970	470	495	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	85	45	40	105	55	55
Danish	35	15	20	95	45	45
Dutch	240	95	145	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	615	300	310	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	25	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	10	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	330	165	160	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	30	10	20	640	255	385
Hindi	85	35	50	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	10	15	60	35	35
Nepali	15	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	55	25	25	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	860	370	490	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	105	55	55	1,000	415	580
Romanian	45	20	30	595	280	315
Spanish	590	235	355	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	205	90	120	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	885	355	525	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	180	55	125
American Sign Language	30	0	25	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	650	685	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,335	645	690	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	235	105	125	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,140	550	590	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	845	400	450
Estonian	0	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	25	0	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	100	50	45	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,375	13,570	14,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,615	12,855	13,755	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,050	2,980	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,585	9,805	10,775	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,765	710	1,050	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,375	13,565	14,805	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,435	10,845	11,585	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,540	2,545	3,000	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,925	875	1,050	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	505	250	255	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,005	510	500	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,490	665	830	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	650	310	340	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	840	355	490	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	250	370	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	395	170	220	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,545	2,540	3,000	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	805	395	410	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,215	575	630	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	785	340	445	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	355	175	180	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,545	2,545	2,995	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	715	285	430	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	10	15	190	95	90
Colombia	25	10	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	50	25	25	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	885	385	495
Mexico	65	20	50	190	70	120
Peru	15	10	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	140	245	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	60	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,145	1,035	1,105	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	235	105	130
Croatia	20	10	10	140	90	60
France	30	10	20	215	110	100
Germany	210	115	90	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	25	10	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	290	140	155
Italy	60	40	25	815	375	440
Netherlands	175	75	100	155	45	105
Poland	105	60	45	355	125	230
Portugal	40	15	20	285	120	170
Romania	65	30	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	45	25	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	60	20	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	995	485	510	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	110	1,640	735	905
Africa	295	150	145	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	40	15	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	60	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	90	55	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,255	1,020	1,235	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	225	260	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	645	305	340
India	145	70	70	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	30	460	240	220
Iraq	25	15	0	50	25	30
Japan	90	25	70	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	255	375	350	135	220
Lebanon	20	10	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	170	60	110	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	350	195	155	130	40	90
Viet Nam	65	35	30	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	85	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	250	370	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	85	20	65	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	50	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	65	35	30	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	30	0	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	445	185	255	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	85	110	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	50	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	35	10	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,375	13,565	14,810	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,140	2,825	3,315	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,145	3,570	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,600	7,920	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,685	1,700	1,985	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,250	1,415	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	600	305	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,760	655	1,105	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	345	455	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	105	110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,375	13,570	14,805	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	410	465	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	405	460	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	205	225	1,415	705	705
Métis	440	195	240	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,500	13,160	14,340	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,375	13,570	14,805	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	70	115	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,200	13,500	14,695	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,375	13,565	14,810	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	15	40	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	605	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	545	600	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	305	350	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,155	12,995	14,160	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,375	13,570	14,805	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,585	2,085	2,500	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	550	270	280	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,575	765	805	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	275	115	160	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	285	120	165	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	255	100	155	1,490	700	790
Arab	75	35	40	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	75	65	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	25	985	500	480
Korean	910	355	555	725	315	415
Japanese	315	130	180	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	65	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,790	11,485	12,310	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,375	13,570	14,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	570	645	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	680	315	360	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	550	265	290	650	250	400
Other North American origins	7,005	3,380	3,625	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	0	10	0	170	70	100
American	665	325	335	1,615	770	845
Canadian	6,640	3,205	3,435	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	22,180	10,645	11,535	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	15,570	7,330	8,240	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	9,855	4,560	5,295	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	4,930	2,220	2,710	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,150	3,365	3,785	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	915	430	485	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,030	485	545	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,075	1,565	1,505	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,570	1,510	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,320	3,590	3,730	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	405	170	230	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	345	185	165
Dutch	2,080	1,045	1,035	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5,250	2,595	2,655	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	110	95	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,905	1,375	1,530	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	480	240	240	620	285	335
Finnish	190	75	115	695	315	380
Icelandic	250	140	115	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,245	600	640	720	350	375
Swedish	945	430	510	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,360	2,085	2,280	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	60	20	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	20	0	110	50	55
Czech	195	105	90	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	15	70	30	50
Estonian	20	10	15	300	145	150
Hungarian	485	215	270	1,655	845	805
Latvian	55	25	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	40	15	25	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	980	515	465	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	235	110	120	965	460	505
Russian	1,010	455	550	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	115	55	60	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,840	835	1,005	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,000	1,000	1,000	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	0	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	60	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	120	75	55	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,110	565	545	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	0	0	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	265	130	135	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	65	25	40	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	40	30	10	230	125	105
Spanish	395	175	220	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	245	95	150	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	110	45	65	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	80	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	140	60	85	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	110	60	45	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	440	215	225	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	10	270	135	135
Chilean	15	10	0	120	45	75
Colombian	40	20	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	20	0	20	45	25	20
Honduran	30	15	20	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	70	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	55	35	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	95	65	25
African origins	560	265	300	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	35	10	20	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	80	30	55	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	70	20	50	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	315	160	155	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	20	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	230	115	115	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	130	65	65	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	60	60	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,260	1,950	2,305	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	185	130	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	25	0	15	35	20	15
Georgian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	105	70	35	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	360	155	205
Palestinian	25	10	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	30	10	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	525	250	270	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	425	210	220	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	30	10	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	10	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,415	1,520	1,900	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,550	770	780	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	325	135	195	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	0	35	140	45	95
Japanese	350	150	200	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	930	360	570	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	45	30	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	235	100	135	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	105	55	45	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	245	165	75	410	225	190
Australian	140	100	35	285	155	130
New Zealander	60	30	30	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	50	20	25
Fijian	30	25	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	25	10	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,220	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,235	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	7,460	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,180	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,075	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,680	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,680	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,545	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,485	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,240	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,350	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	10,185	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,250	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	355	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,115	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,425	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,815	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,455	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,905	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,245	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,680	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	810	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	325	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,370	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,570	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,863	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	707,513	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,135	10,915	12,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,355	1,370	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,570	3,535	4,030	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,020	6,815	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,550	420	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	495	325	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	1,055	95	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,385	1,650	2,740	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	290	565	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,630	2,535	3,095	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,505	2,085	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	190	350	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	60	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,130	650	475	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	85	120	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	6,975	7,900	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	400	230	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,210	1,955	2,255	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,030	4,620	5,410	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,380	1,135	245	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	350	205	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	785	40	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,345	1,215	2,135	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	200	410	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	2,070	2,625	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,955	1,210	1,740	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	165	285	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	60	495	185	305
Master's degree	985	570	420	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	55	115	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,135	10,915	12,220	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,295	4,895	5,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,260	300	955	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,255	300	955	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	180	325	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	410	100	305	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	815	335	475	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	135	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	170	70	105
54. History	100	45	55	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	515	1,005	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	120	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	200	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	275	65	210	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	275	105	170	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,690	1,140	1,555	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	90	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	155	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	30	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	235	175	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	225	75	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	0	45	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	10	45	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,460	2,300	165	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	465	415	55	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	355	60	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	645	10	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	505	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	305	310	0	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	120	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	70	70	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,925	330	1,595	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	235	1,490	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	370	290	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	325	100	230	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	120	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	6,975	7,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,845	2,360	2,490	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	905	205	700	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	905	205	700	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	115	265	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	250	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	650	270	380	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	45	120	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	115	40	75
54. History	95	45	50	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	420	915	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	25	110	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	175	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	240	55	180	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	255	95	160	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	475	225	250	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,105	905	1,195	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	70	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	905	1,135	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	130	130	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	70	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	60	40	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	125	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	210	60	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	10	45	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,865	1,735	130	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	390	335	50	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	265	50	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	395	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	200	200	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	100	95	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	60	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,510	245	1,270	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	80	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	165	1,195	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	270	195	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	200	55	145	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,135	10,915	12,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,300	4,895	5,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,845	6,025	6,820	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	10,440	4,880	5,565	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	8,465	3,865	4,595	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,010	965	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,140	1,255	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	260	195	1,885	910	975
Philippines	95	35	60	1,220	360	860
India	60	25	30	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	160	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	1,175	530	650	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,875	6,975	7,895	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,355	2,485	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,025	4,620	5,410	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,225	3,795	4,425	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,805	3,070	3,735	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	725	695	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	820	985	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	1,600	775	825
Philippines	75	35	45	1,025	320	710
India	35	20	20	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	155	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	890	375	515	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,140	10,915	12,225	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	15,565	8,020	7,545	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	14,850	7,690	7,160	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	715	325	390	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	7,570	2,895	4,675	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.3	73.5	61.7	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	64.2	70.5	58.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.1	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,140	10,915	12,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,985	2,595	4,390	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	16,155	8,320	7,830	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,460	4,955	3,505	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,365	4,325	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,565	8,015	7,550	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,430	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	13,415	6,790	6,620	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,950	1,145	805	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,565	8,015	7,550	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,425	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,090	1,305	785	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,735	720	2,020	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	795	190	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	950	175	780	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,200	840	1,360	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	170	330	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,220	1,420	1,800	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,105	2,045	60	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	170	65	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	305	40	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,565	8,020	7,545	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,360	7,935	7,425	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	115	85	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	140	90	50	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,340	1,145	200	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	820	255	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	925	670	255	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,645	725	920	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	535	150	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	665	305	360	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	125	175	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	635	615	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	320	265	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,495	440	1,055	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,505	250	1,250	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	130	170	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,125	495	630	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	250	330	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,015	585	425	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,850	7,695	7,155	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,285	595	685	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,790	1,335	460	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	11,715	5,735	5,985	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,720	5,735	5,985	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,310	1,765	2,545	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,615	3,590	3,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	330	395	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,505	7,070	6,440	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,485	6,100	5,380	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	245	360	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	730	395	340	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	470	180	295	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	80	65	20	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	135	90	50	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,505	7,065	6,440	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	1,620	1,705	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,155	2,510	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,545	1,270	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	820	425	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,460	930	535	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,510	7,065	6,440	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,095	860	235	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,700	910	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,925	1,965	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,590	1,125	1,465	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	485	1,015	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	970	845	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,695	8,565	8,135	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	16,555	8,505	8,050	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	16,385	8,410	7,980	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	16,350	8,395	7,960	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	35	10	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	170	105	70	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	105	70	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	45	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	260	150	115
Chinese languages	75	40	30	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	55	85	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	10	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	105	45	70	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,695	8,565	8,135	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	16,020	8,205	7,820	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	120	60	55	515	200	320
French	180	80	105	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	370	215	150	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	370	220	150	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,145	13,420	14,725	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	24,910	11,930	12,985	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	3,225	1,490	1,740	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,415	620	790	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,815	870	945	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,535	750	785	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	650	675	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	205	100	105	430	220	215
External migrants	280	120	160	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,980	12,825	14,160	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	16,940	8,125	8,825	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	10,040	4,700	5,335	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	4,645	2,250	2,395	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,400	2,455	2,940	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	4,320	2,005	2,315	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,775	2,055	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	485	225	260	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,080	455	625	6,450	3,255	3,200