Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Walnut Grove, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,926	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,969 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,733	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,451	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,621.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,935	13,750	15,185	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,265	2,655	2,610	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,435	750	690	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,785	905	885	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,040	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	18,660	8,910	9,750	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,005	1,005	1,000	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,690	860	835	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,275	640	635	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,405	645	765	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,655	760	895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,055	955	1,100	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,240	1,025	1,215	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,125	1,225	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	2,150	1,035	1,120	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,830	860	970	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	5,010	2,190	2,820	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,600	745	855	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,205	540	660	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	835	365	465	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	640	285	355	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	730	255	475	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	465	170	290	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	215	70	145	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.3	17.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,115	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,865	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	560	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	925	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,185	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,505	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,670	11,100	12,575	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	15,265	7,580	7,685	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	13,720	6,810	6,910	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,540	770	770	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	8,405	3,515	4,885	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,385	2,770	2,615	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	470	160	310	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,260	360	900	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,290	225	1,060	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,515	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,925	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,715	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,515	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,480	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,705	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,155	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,105	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,165	1,120	2,045	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,015	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,100	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,915	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,190	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,960	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,510	13,635	14,880	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	26,330	12,700	13,625	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,885	805	1,080	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	290	125	165	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,510	13,630	14,880	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	27,880	13,345	14,535	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	240	120	115	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	100	35	65	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	285	120	165	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	140	150	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,510	13,630	14,880	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	28,175	13,490	14,685	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	23,500	11,375	12,120	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	23,230	11,240	11,985	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	270	140	130	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	115	50	65	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	110	50	60	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	65	30	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	20	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	920	1,090	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	445	210	240	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	450	210	240	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	35	20	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	30	10	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	135	65	65	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	130	60	70	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	10	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	0	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	30	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	755	335	420	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	205	85	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	465	210	260	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	10	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	135	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	120	65	60	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	30	50	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	20	25	645	310	335
Spanish	245	115	130	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	30	65	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	825	375	455	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,195	540	660	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,190	540	655	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	145	65	80	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	945	430	515	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	100	45	50	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	330	140	195	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	20	35	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	260	110	145	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,510	13,630	14,880	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	27,830	13,330	14,505	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	25,605	12,315	13,295	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	25,545	12,285	13,265	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	60	30	30	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,225	1,020	1,205	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,020	1,210	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	60	25	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	240	275	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	80	90	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	25	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	75	35	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	5	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	5	10	235	110	125
Spanish	130	60	70	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	640	285	350	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	385	450	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	830	385	450	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	70	30	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	715	335	380	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	680	300	380	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	15	5	10	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	635	280	355	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,510	13,630	14,880	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	25,910	12,475	13,435	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,045	475	570	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	215	85	130	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,300	580	725	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,305	580	720	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,240	10,975	12,265	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,290	10,560	11,735	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,495	55,360	31,748	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,325	10,590	11,735	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	46,991	29,143	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,060	10,195	10,865	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	53,193	28,288	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,315	8,760	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,952	5,605	4,710	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,865	8,635	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,554	54,953	30,128	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,135	10,915	12,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,190	10,520	11,675	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,317	65,228	42,581	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	10,545	11,675	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,887	52,573	36,043	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	10,130	10,790	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,555	63,603	40,241	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	5,255	8,790	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,447	7,945	7,149	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	8,915	8,555	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,097	62,092	37,593	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,140	10,915	12,220	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,320	4,860	3,465	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,933	74,941	52,333	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,012	81,277	59,007	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	87.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	79.3	66.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	12.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,245	10,975	12,265	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	955	420	535	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	22,290	10,560	11,730	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,055	1,920	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,005	2,000	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	905	1,660	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	910	1,345	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	900	1,200	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	905	995	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	855	740	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	795	490	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	680	450	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	865	570	295	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,990	635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,395	490	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	735	590	140	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,245	10,980	12,265	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	920	385	530	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	22,330	10,590	11,740	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,125	2,000	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,175	1,090	2,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,090	1,930	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,725	1,135	1,590	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,175	1,335	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,120	955	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,010	660	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	830	500	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,695	2,020	675	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	885	605	275	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	560	415	150	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,250	1,005	245	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,245	10,975	12,265	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	5,745	2,115	3,630	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	17,500	8,865	8,635	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.3	80.8	70.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,630	1,160	1,470	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,210	500	710	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	730	1,160	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	585	960	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	550	825	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	590	870	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	635	695	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	665	525	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	650	395	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,805	1,020	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	385	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	715	495	215	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,685	425	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,610	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,704	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,456	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,142	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,250	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,010	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,201	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,644	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,623	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,037	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	560	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,060	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,445	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,085	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,000	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,360	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,605	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,252	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,238	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,278	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,758	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,193	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,365	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,246	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,784	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,090	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,764	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,544	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,041	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,871	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,096	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,018	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,690	960	1,725	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,405	47,275	37,434	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,794	40,896	33,431	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,610	970	1,640	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,470	46,903	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,904	42,773	39,799	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,505	13,630	14,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,740	4,350	5,390	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,655	695	955	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,370	535	835	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,875	830	1,045	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,140	1,015	1,120	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,700	1,270	1,430	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	18,770	9,285	9,485	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,815	1,315	1,495	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,485	1,715	1,775	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,930	1,910	2,020	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,235	2,270	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,040	2,110	1,930	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,505	13,630	14,875	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	6,495	3,240	3,255	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,765	920	845	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	17,415	8,315	9,100	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,595	2,075	2,520	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,210	885	1,325	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	675	305	370	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,175	460	710	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	360	115	245	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.5	8.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	5.5	7.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.5	9.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,890	765	1,125	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	575	265	310	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	105	45	55	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,115	445	670	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	205	60	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.6	7.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.9	6.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.4	7.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	2.9	5.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,375	13,565	14,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	28,075	13,450	14,635	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	28,080	13,450	14,630	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,910	815	1,100	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	5,635	2,585	3,050	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,625	2,580	3,050	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	125	50	80	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	110	50	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	85	50	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	15	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,630	1,245	1,390	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	490	230	260	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	25	15	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	20	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	150	80	65	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	155	75	85	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	65	25	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	0	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	40	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	970	470	495	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	45	40	715	330	385
Danish	35	15	20	270	120	150
Dutch	240	95	145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	615	300	310	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	25	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	50	35	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	330	165	160	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	85	35	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	10	15	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	55	25	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	860	370	490	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	130	65	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	105	55	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	45	20	30	785	395	390
Spanish	590	235	355	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	205	90	120	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	885	355	525	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	40	10	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	0	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	650	685	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,335	645	690	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	235	105	125	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,140	550	590	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	130	55	75	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	100	50	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,375	13,570	14,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,615	12,855	13,755	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,050	2,980	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,585	9,805	10,775	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,765	710	1,050	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,375	13,565	14,805	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,435	10,845	11,585	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,540	2,545	3,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,925	875	1,050	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	505	250	255	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,005	510	500	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,490	665	830	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	650	310	340	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	840	355	490	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	250	370	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	395	170	220	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,545	2,540	3,000	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	805	395	410	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,215	575	630	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	785	340	445	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	355	175	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,545	2,545	2,995	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	715	285	430	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	25	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	50	25	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	20	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	140	245	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	60	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,145	1,035	1,105	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	10	10	975	445	535
France	30	10	20	795	425	365
Germany	210	115	90	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	25	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	650	310	340
Italy	60	40	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	175	75	100	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	105	60	45	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	15	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	30	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	45	25	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	20	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	995	485	510	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	110	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	295	150	145	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	40	15	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	60	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	90	55	35	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,255	1,020	1,235	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	225	260	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	1,460	715	735
India	145	70	70	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	15	0	860	460	400
Japan	90	25	70	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	255	375	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	10	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	170	60	110	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	350	195	155	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	35	30	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	85	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	250	370	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	85	20	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	65	35	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	0	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	445	185	255	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	85	110	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	50	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	10	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	55	30	25	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,375	13,565	14,810	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,140	2,825	3,315	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,145	3,570	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,600	7,920	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,685	1,700	1,985	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,250	1,415	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	600	305	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,760	655	1,105	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	345	455	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	105	110	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,375	13,570	14,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	410	465	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	405	460	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	205	225	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	440	195	240	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,500	13,160	14,340	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,375	13,570	14,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	70	115	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,200	13,500	14,695	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,375	13,565	14,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	15	40	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	545	600	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	305	350	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,155	12,995	14,160	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,375	13,570	14,805	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,585	2,085	2,500	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	550	270	280	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,575	765	805	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	275	115	160	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	285	120	165	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	255	100	155	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	75	35	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	75	65	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	910	355	555	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	315	130	180	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	65	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,790	11,485	12,310	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,375	13,570	14,810	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	570	645	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	680	315	360	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	550	265	290	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	7,005	3,380	3,625	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	10	0	645	325	320
American	665	325	335	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	6,640	3,205	3,435	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	22,180	10,645	11,535	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,570	7,330	8,240	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,855	4,560	5,295	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,930	2,220	2,710	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,150	3,365	3,785	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	915	430	485	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,030	485	545	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,075	1,565	1,505	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,070	1,570	1,510	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,320	3,590	3,730	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	405	170	230	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	170	65	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,080	1,045	1,035	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,250	2,595	2,655	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	205	110	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,905	1,375	1,530	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	480	240	240	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	190	75	115	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	250	140	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,245	600	640	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	945	430	510	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,360	2,085	2,280	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	60	20	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	20	0	885	430	455
Czech	195	105	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	10	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	485	215	270	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	25	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	40	15	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	980	515	465	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	235	110	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,010	455	550	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	115	55	60	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,840	835	1,005	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,000	1,000	1,000	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	105	50	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	120	75	55	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,110	565	545	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	265	130	135	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	65	25	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	30	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	395	175	220	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	245	95	150	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	45	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	80	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	140	60	85	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	110	60	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	440	215	225	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	40	20	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	0	20	425	210	220
Honduran	30	15	20	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	145	70	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	35	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	560	265	300	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	10	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	20	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	80	30	55	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	70	20	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	315	160	155	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	230	115	115	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	130	65	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	60	60	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,260	1,950	2,305	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	185	130	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	0	15	55	35	20
Georgian	35	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	70	35	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	20	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	25	10	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	20	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	30	10	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	525	250	270	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	425	210	220	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	10	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,415	1,520	1,900	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,550	770	780	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	325	135	195	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	0	35	530	265	265
Japanese	350	150	200	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	930	360	570	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	30	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	235	100	135	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	245	165	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	140	100	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	30	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	345	180	165
Fijian	30	25	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	25	10	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	9,220	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,235	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,460	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,180	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,075	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,680	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,680	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,545	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,485	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,240	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,350	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	10,185	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,250	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	355	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,115	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,425	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,815	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,905	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,245	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,680	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	810	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	325	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,370	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,570	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,863	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	707,513	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,135	10,915	12,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,355	1,370	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,570	3,535	4,030	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,020	6,815	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,550	420	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	495	325	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	1,055	95	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,385	1,650	2,740	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	290	565	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,630	2,535	3,095	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,505	2,085	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	190	350	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	60	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,130	650	475	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	85	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	6,975	7,900	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	400	230	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,210	1,955	2,255	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,030	4,620	5,410	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,380	1,135	245	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	350	205	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	785	40	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,345	1,215	2,135	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	200	410	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	2,070	2,625	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,955	1,210	1,740	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	165	285	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	60	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	985	570	420	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	55	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,135	10,915	12,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,295	4,895	5,405	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,260	300	955	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,255	300	955	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	180	325	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	410	100	305	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	815	335	475	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	135	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	100	45	55	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	515	1,005	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	200	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	275	65	210	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	275	105	170	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,690	1,140	1,555	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	90	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	155	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	235	175	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	225	75	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	10	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,460	2,300	165	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	465	415	55	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	355	60	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	645	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	505	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	305	310	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	120	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	70	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,925	330	1,595	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	105	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	235	1,490	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	370	290	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	325	100	230	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	175	120	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	6,975	7,900	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,845	2,360	2,490	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	905	205	700	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	905	205	700	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	115	265	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	250	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	650	270	380	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	45	120	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	95	45	50	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	420	915	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	25	110	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	175	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	240	55	180	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	255	95	160	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	475	225	250	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,105	905	1,195	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	70	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	905	1,135	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	130	130	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	70	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	60	40	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	125	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	210	60	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	10	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,865	1,735	130	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	390	335	50	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	265	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	395	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	200	200	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	100	95	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	60	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,510	245	1,270	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	80	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	165	1,195	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	270	195	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	200	55	145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,135	10,915	12,225	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,300	4,895	5,405	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,845	6,025	6,820	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,440	4,880	5,565	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	8,465	3,865	4,595	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,010	965	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,140	1,255	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	260	195	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	95	35	60	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	60	25	30	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	1,175	530	650	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,875	6,975	7,895	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,355	2,485	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,025	4,620	5,410	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,225	3,795	4,425	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,805	3,070	3,735	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	725	695	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	820	985	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	35	45	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	35	20	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	155	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	890	375	515	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,140	10,915	12,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	15,565	8,020	7,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	14,850	7,690	7,160	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	715	325	390	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	7,570	2,895	4,675	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.3	73.5	61.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.2	70.5	58.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.1	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,140	10,915	12,220	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,985	2,595	4,390	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	16,155	8,320	7,830	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,460	4,955	3,505	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,365	4,325	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,565	8,015	7,550	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,430	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	13,415	6,790	6,620	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,950	1,145	805	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,565	8,015	7,550	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,425	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,090	1,305	785	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,735	720	2,020	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	795	190	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	950	175	780	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,200	840	1,360	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	170	330	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,220	1,420	1,800	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,105	2,045	60	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	170	65	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	305	40	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,565	8,020	7,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,360	7,935	7,425	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	115	85	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	140	90	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,340	1,145	200	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	820	255	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	925	670	255	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,645	725	920	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	535	150	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	665	305	360	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	125	175	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	635	615	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	320	265	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,495	440	1,055	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,505	250	1,250	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	130	170	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,125	495	630	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	250	330	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,015	585	425	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,850	7,695	7,155	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,285	595	685	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,790	1,335	460	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	11,715	5,735	5,985	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,720	5,735	5,985	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,310	1,765	2,545	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,615	3,590	3,020	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	330	395	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,505	7,070	6,440	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,485	6,100	5,380	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	245	360	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	730	395	340	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	470	180	295	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	80	65	20	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	135	90	50	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,505	7,065	6,440	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	1,620	1,705	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,155	2,510	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,545	1,270	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	820	425	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,460	930	535	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,510	7,065	6,440	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,095	860	235	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,700	910	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,925	1,965	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,590	1,125	1,465	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	485	1,015	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	970	845	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,695	8,565	8,135	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	16,555	8,505	8,050	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	16,385	8,410	7,980	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	16,350	8,395	7,960	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	35	10	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	170	105	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	105	70	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	45	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	75	40	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	55	85	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	10	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	105	45	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,695	8,565	8,135	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	16,020	8,205	7,820	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	120	60	55	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	180	80	105	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	370	215	150	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	370	220	150	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,145	13,420	14,725	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	24,910	11,930	12,985	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,225	1,490	1,740	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,415	620	790	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,815	870	945	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,535	750	785	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	650	675	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	205	100	105	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	280	120	160	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,980	12,825	14,160	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	16,940	8,125	8,825	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	10,040	4,700	5,335	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	4,645	2,250	2,395	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	5,400	2,455	2,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,320	2,005	2,315	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,775	2,055	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	485	225	260	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,080	455	625	64,445	32,285	32,165