Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trail, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,313	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,276 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,756	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,411	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	460.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,315	4,490	4,825	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,305	655	655	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	415	210	205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	480	240	245	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	405	200	205	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	5,645	2,790	2,850	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	445	240	205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	480	255	225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	485	240	245	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	530	255	285	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	470	240	225	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	485	245	240	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	500	240	255	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	680	315	370	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	810	405	405	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	755	365	390	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,365	1,045	1,325	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	695	340	355	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	455	220	235	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	450	200	250	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	340	135	205	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	430	150	280	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	245	95	145	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	140	40	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.1	59.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.4	23.3	27.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.6	3.3	5.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.5	47.5	51.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,225	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,180	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	620	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,640	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,010	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,010	3,835	4,170	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,470	2,230	2,240	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,605	1,795	1,805	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	870	430	435	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,540	1,605	1,930	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,855	1,060	795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	250	100	145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	660	280	375	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	780	160	615	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	450	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,190	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,755	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,380	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	810	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	315	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,110	995	1,110	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,550	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,365	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,190	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,070	4,415	4,655	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,810	4,300	4,515	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	240	110	130	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,075	4,415	4,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,990	4,375	4,620	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	55	30	30	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	35	30	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,075	4,415	4,660	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	9,010	4,385	4,625	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	8,315	4,095	4,220	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,250	4,065	4,185	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	65	35	35	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	700	290	410	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	285	400	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	555	235	320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	50	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	25	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	50	20	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	25	20	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	65	25	35	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	330	140	190	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	290	125	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	5	15	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	60	30	30	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	5	0	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	50	30	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,075	4,415	4,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	8,965	4,380	4,590	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	8,790	4,305	4,480	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,775	4,300	4,475	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10	10	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	180	70	105	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	40	70	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	20	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95	30	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,070	4,415	4,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	8,710	4,270	4,440	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	90	35	50	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	35	15	25	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	235	90	145	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	230	90	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,750	3,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,475	3,650	3,825	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	44,604	26,361	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,650	3,820	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	39,028	24,650	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,695	3,330	3,360	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,986	41,088	20,814	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,505	2,400	3,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	10,976	8,709	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,600	2,980	2,615	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,013	35,200	19,840	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	3,735	3,790	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,182	54,649	31,880	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,530	3,740	3,785	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,510	44,839	28,290	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,755	3,355	3,400	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,284	53,641	27,101	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,650	2,515	3,135	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,566	9,134	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,610	3,030	2,585	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	45,826	26,414	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,905	1,115	790	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,245	79,334	43,339	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,526	76,559	49,959	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	88.4	77.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	70.6	58.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	11.7	22.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,705	3,750	3,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	235	100	135	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,475	3,650	3,820	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	300	585	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,340	505	835	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,115	395	720	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	970	450	525	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	780	365	415	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	535	300	240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	405	225	175	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	280	205	80	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	245	200	45	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	595	510	80	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	480	405	70	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	110	100	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,705	3,750	3,955	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	230	95	135	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,480	3,650	3,820	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	915	315	600	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	550	875	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	470	845	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,120	540	580	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	795	415	380	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	550	310	240	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	380	260	120	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	405	310	95	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	565	485	80	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	230	195	30	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	210	185	25	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,705	3,750	3,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,105	765	1,340	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	5,600	2,985	2,620	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	79.6	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,480	795	685	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	385	160	225	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	665	260	405	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	510	195	315	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	450	175	275	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	370	140	225	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	290	145	145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	275	170	110	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	200	130	75	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	970	810	160	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	255	190	65	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	225	190	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	490	435	60	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,992	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,107	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,928	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,685	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,611	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,623	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,249	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,263	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,750	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,237	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,653	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,135	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	415	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	275	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,610	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,572	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,002	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,889	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,421	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,655	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,009	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,419	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,019	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,740	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,218	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,157	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,913	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,985	940	1,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,862	34,336	27,904	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,686	30,672	26,197	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,945	955	985	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,260	46,096	34,586	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,419	38,118	30,822	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,015	4,400	4,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,705	2,160	2,545	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,015	465	550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	910	400	505	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	930	395	535	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	935	450	485	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	920	450	465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,305	2,240	2,065	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	880	450	430	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	890	450	435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	940	485	455	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	905	485	420	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	690	375	320	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,010	4,400	4,610	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,565	795	770	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	525	270	255	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,620	2,705	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,115	985	1,130	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,400	640	765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	875	400	475	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	260	100	160	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	18.2	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.5	19.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.2	14.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	675	320	360	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	110	45	65	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	530	255	275	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	20	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.7	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,040	4,455	4,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	9,025	4,445	4,580	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,025	4,450	4,580	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	200	85	110	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	900	400	505	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	395	500	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	750	355	395	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	60	35	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	195	105	85	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	30	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	130	65	60	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	205	290	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	395	170	225	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	10	20	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	75	30	45	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	15	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	15	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,045	4,460	4,585	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,780	4,340	4,445	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,485	760	730	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,295	3,580	3,710	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	260	115	145	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,045	4,460	4,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,095	4,005	4,095	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	430	475	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	630	305	325	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	75	45	30	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	50	35	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	30	10	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	35	65	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	25	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	900	425	475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	180	75	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	205	115	90	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	215	100	120	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	245	110	130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	25	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	425	475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	145	65	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	10	715	355	360
Europe	585	310	280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	45	20	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	235	105	130	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	35	10	975	505	465
Poland	20	15	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	100	65	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	970	455	515
Africa	50	15	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	90	30	60	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	35	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	35	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	15	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	10	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,045	4,460	4,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,005	475	525	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,850	885	970	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,190	3,100	3,090	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	280	125	160	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	70	80	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	35	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	35	60	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	35	70	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,040	4,455	4,585	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	355	385	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	710	340	375	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	115	150	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	445	220	220	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,305	4,105	4,200	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,045	4,460	4,585	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	35	75	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,930	4,420	4,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,040	4,460	4,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	710	350	365	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	690	350	340	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	205	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	145	135	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,225	4,060	4,160	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,045	4,460	4,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	165	205	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	100	35	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	50	20	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	15	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	15	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	15	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,675	4,295	4,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,040	4,455	4,585	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	820	395	420	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	225	260	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	380	185	195	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,365	1,200	1,160	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	190	100	85	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,195	1,120	1,075	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,790	3,810	3,980	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,400	2,700	2,700	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,175	1,550	1,625	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,815	895	920	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,455	1,170	1,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	285	135	150	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	105	85	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,080	495	585	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,075	490	585	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	1,010	1,080	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	85	55	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	30	20	1,470	650	815
Dutch	415	220	200	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,615	750	860	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	30	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	975	460	515	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	115	60	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	100	55	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	40	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	385	185	190	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	365	165	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,400	690	710	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	110	50	60	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	335	155	175	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	100	55	45	945	485	460
Russian	380	190	185	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	580	285	295	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,905	920	990	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	1,720	830	885	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	50	15	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	65	40	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	20	0	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	285	110	170	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50	20	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35	15	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	95	140	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	90	35	50	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	95	35	60	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	15	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,085	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,335	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,275	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,335	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,710	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,000	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	850	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	765	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	630	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	660	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,405	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,300	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	55	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,930	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,980	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,355	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	525	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	515	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	975	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	790	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	500	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,410	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,590	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	740	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	665	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,598	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,311	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	750	745	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,235	1,050	1,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,050	2,040	2,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	875	170	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	710	65	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	640	1,260	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	55	160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	885	475	410	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	575	305	270	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	170	80	85	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,640	2,285	2,360	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	310	270	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,320	625	695	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,345	1,395	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	525	110	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	100	65	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	465	420	45	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,345	465	880	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	85	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	310	320	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	405	215	195	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	125	45	80	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,765	3,835	3,935	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,725	1,800	1,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	300	90	210	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	305	85	215	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	50	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	80	30	50	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	70	145	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	50	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	50	20	25	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	775	225	550	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	220	485	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	30	30	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,225	1,180	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	135	135	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	340	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	170	170	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	775	115	655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	730	85	645	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	135	155	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	40	35	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,640	2,285	2,360	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,900	940	960	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	150	35	115	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	155	35	110	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	55	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	40	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	65	30	35	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	55	110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	35	20	20	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	520	160	360	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	150	300	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	35	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	25	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	730	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	90	90	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	100	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	215	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	105	100	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	30	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	540	85	460	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	510	75	445	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	110	120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	155	45	115	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	45	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,720	1,795	1,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,045	2,040	2,010	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,850	1,850	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,460	1,530	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	710	395	315	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	190	155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	85	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	165	85	80	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,645	2,285	2,360	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	935	965	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,740	1,340	1,395	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,555	1,255	1,300	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	965	1,080	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	505	290	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	90	100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	55	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	10	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	85	30	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	4,155	2,195	1,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	3,795	1,995	1,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	365	200	165	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,615	1,640	1,970	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.5	57.2	49.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.8	52.0	45.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.1	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,770	3,835	3,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,215	1,425	1,795	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	4,550	2,410	2,140	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,945	1,135	810	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,605	1,280	1,330	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.3	39.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,155	2,195	1,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,065	2,155	1,905	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,755	1,990	1,760	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	310	165	140	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,155	2,195	1,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,065	2,160	1,905	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	360	170	185	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	495	140	350	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	180	25	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	355	50	305	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	90	270	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	50	30	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	415	675	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	700	680	25	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	285	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,155	2,195	1,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,060	2,160	1,905	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	70	40	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	330	290	35	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	540	480	55	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	95	90	10	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	720	310	410	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	75	10	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	90	55	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	160	60	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	255	70	180	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	585	80	510	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	40	20	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	240	105	135	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	60	125	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	150	100	50	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,795	1,995	1,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	140	75	65	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	385	280	100	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,265	1,635	1,625	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,265	1,635	1,630	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,965	960	1,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	880	430	450	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	190	165	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,645	1,915	1,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	1,565	1,365	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	80	90	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	95	50	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	365	185	180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	10	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	70	30	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,650	1,920	1,730	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,275	1,090	1,185	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	915	515	400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	295	200	95	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	30	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	80	60	20	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,645	1,915	1,730	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	345	80	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	740	505	240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	845	365	480	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	655	200	460	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	130	270	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	580	375	205	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,705	2,500	2,205	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	4,705	2,500	2,200	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	4,695	2,495	2,200	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	4,690	2,495	2,195	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,705	2,500	2,210	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	4,670	2,485	2,185	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	0	0	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15	10	10	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	20	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,950	4,430	4,520	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	7,595	3,755	3,840	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,355	665	685	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	705	330	380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	650	335	310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	625	330	290	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	445	225	220	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25	10	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,610	4,245	4,360	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	5,600	2,670	2,925	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,010	1,575	1,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,500	795	705	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,510	780	730	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,320	690	635	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	525	475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	320	155	160	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	95	100	11,510	6,050	5,455