Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	105	30	75
100 years and over	55	5	45	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,700	735	960	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	905	415	485	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,640	715	925	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	755	390	370	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	0	10	515	225	290
Arabic	465	250	215	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	275	135	140	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	80	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	60	95	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	25	20
Tamil	60	35	25	625	315	310
Telugu	40	25	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	10	5	340	175	165
Armenian	75	35	40	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	55	10	45	125	55	70
Latvian	30	5	25	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	5	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	50	25	30	310	145	170
Croatian	155	65	90	170	75	100
Czech	160	60	95	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	10	395	180	215
Polish	345	150	200	435	185	255
Russian	650	295	355	510	195	315
Serbian	220	100	110	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	80	35	45
Slovak	65	30	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	155	65	95	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	70	35	30	25	15	10
Danish	105	55	50	55	20	40
Dutch	385	185	205	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,575	750	825	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	20	35	15	5	10
Swedish	80	35	45	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	45	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,025	495	530	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	100	50	45	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	75	35	40	390	175	215
Hindi	270	130	140	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	20	15	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	345	185	160
Sindhi	30	15	10	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	65	25	40
Urdu	105	65	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	940	495	450
Kurdish	10	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	460	225	230	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	440	195	245	660	290	370
Romanian	175	85	95	455	210	240
Spanish	1,560	780	785	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	340	725	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	70	25	40	65	25	40
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	95	45	50
Burmese	10	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	115	45	70	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	115	110	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	190	95	95	280	150	125
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	415	180	235	625	280	345
Estonian	45	10	35	120	50	70
Finnish	120	50	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	250	115	135	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	300	130	170	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	90	40	45	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	695	300	395	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	185	170	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	245	130	115	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	110	50	55	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	5	0	155	75	80
Armenian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	310	345	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	10	15	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	15	60	25	30
Czech	50	25	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	85	35	50	105	45	55
Russian	285	135	145	250	110	135
Serbian	100	50	55	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	75	40	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	160	185	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	220	250	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	45	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	70	25	45	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	30	15	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	645	305	335	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	1,560	715	845
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	430	185	245
Portuguese	220	105	115	255	115	135
Romanian	45	20	25	220	105	115
Spanish	705	350	350	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	515	215	300	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,300	565	735	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	40	20	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	65	25	40	170	95	80
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	195	85	115	355	175	180
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	10	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,375	610	770	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	80	30	50	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	50	20	30	50	20	25
English and non-official language	190	85	110	140	60	80
French and non-official language	180	75	100	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	10	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	25	15	15	680	300	380
Arabic	745	430	315	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	610	300	310	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	0	35	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	275	165	110	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	20	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	1,340	725	615
Kannada	15	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	50	20	30	40	15	25
Tamil	75	50	30	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	120	60	60	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	75	30	40	120	45	75
Latvian	30	20	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	40	10	30	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	85	55	30	110	45	65
Bulgarian	55	15	40	360	185	175
Croatian	245	95	150	190	105	85
Czech	160	60	100	185	80	105
Macedonian	20	15	0	540	255	290
Polish	430	195	235	590	215	375
Russian	940	440	500	785	345	440
Serbian	345	140	200	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	75	35	35
Slovak	125	60	60	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	165	65	105	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	120	75	45	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	240	135	105	105	55	55
Danish	130	55	70	95	45	45
Dutch	560	270	290	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	105	55	45	25	0	20
Swedish	245	90	155	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	20	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,380	635	745	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	70	20	45	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	140	75	65	640	255	385
Hindi	705	355	355	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	20	0	60	35	35
Nepali	35	20	20	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	570	335	235
Sindhi	55	30	25	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	100	45	55
Urdu	210	120	90	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	10	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	555	655	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	620	245	375	1,000	415	580
Romanian	155	65	85	595	280	315
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	65	40	25	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	45	180	55	125
American Sign Language	45	10	30	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	55	30	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	105	45	65
Burmese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	145	60	85	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkish	225	105	125	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	185	220	845	400	450
Estonian	35	10	30	120	55	65
Finnish	100	45	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	275	135	135	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	125	40	80	190	95	90
Colombia	115	55	60	95	50	50
El Salvador	45	20	20	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	25	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	55	60	885	385	495
Mexico	345	170	175	190	70	120
Peru	110	55	55	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	235	105	130
Croatia	150	70	80	140	90	60
France	330	160	170	215	110	100
Germany	770	355	410	530	250	280
Greece	600	255	340	1,260	555	710
Hungary	145	85	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	290	140	155
Italy	275	155	115	815	375	440
Netherlands	245	125	120	155	45	105
Poland	290	145	145	355	125	230
Portugal	55	20	30	285	120	170
Romania	185	80	105	465	225	240
Russian Federation	340	165	175	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	220	120	105
Ukraine	155	70	80	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	1,640	735	905
Africa	990	535	455	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	15	10	50	35	20
Egypt	135	75	65	125	65	60
Ethiopia	20	10	15	550	250	305
Kenya	60	20	35	165	85	80
Morocco	30	20	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	1,270	605	660
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	30	20	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	35	15	20	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	645	305	340
India	660	290	370	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	460	240	220
Iraq	20	20	0	50	25	30
Japan	660	175	490	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	350	135	220
Lebanon	90	55	35	80	45	40
Pakistan	125	70	50	1,570	785	780
Philippines	790	215	570	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	75	35	40
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	130	40	90
Viet Nam	180	70	105	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	710	375	340	605	315	290
Brazil	55	25	30	60	25	30
Colombia	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	105	65	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	190	90	95
Europe	975	535	445	845	435	405
France	135	65	70	45	35	15
Germany	85	45	45	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	65	25	40	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	10	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	420	190	230
Africa	105	55	45	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	20	15	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	10	0	0
India	105	55	50	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	125	40	90	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	115	35	85	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	100	40	55	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	15	10	0
Australia	120	70	50	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	1,415	705	705
Métis	455	245	210	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	605	280	330	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	995	340	655	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,295	610	695	1,490	700	790
Arab	525	305	220	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	985	500	480
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	725	315	415
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	10	20	10	10	0
Métis	540	285	260	650	250	400
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	130	75	60	170	70	100
American	2,075	920	1,160	1,615	770	845
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	55	20	35	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	0	25	15	15
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	15	20	35	20	15
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,260	605	660	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	220	290	345	185	165
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	55	35	20	15	0	15
Frisian	15	0	10	25	10	15
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	960	505	455	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,065	535	530	620	285	335
Finnish	620	245	375	695	315	380
Icelandic	550	275	275	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	720	350	375
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	105	30	75	415	200	215
Byelorussian	75	40	35	110	50	55
Czech	660	290	360	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	70	30	50
Estonian	155	40	110	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	1,655	845	805
Latvian	210	80	125	380	190	190
Lithuanian	560	250	315	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	725	335	390	965	460	505
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	310	140	175	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	35	25	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	35	15	20	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	315	385	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	920	460	460
Maltese	65	40	30	235	125	110
Montenegrin	60	30	30	35	10	25
Portuguese	725	305	420	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	425	165	260	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	155	65	95	230	125	105
Spanish	1,535	685	845	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	1,195	650	545
Basque	55	25	25	40	20	20
Jewish	1,330	725	605	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	65	25	40	475	230	245
Bermudan	20	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	30	10	20	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	200	90	105	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	100	50	45	85	25	60
Belizean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	205	100	105	270	135	135
Chilean	200	70	130	120	45	75
Colombian	225	120	110	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	20	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	125	60	65
Guatemalan	50	25	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	75	45	30	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	725	325	400	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	65	60	125	55	70
Salvadorean	80	40	40	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	0	15	25	20	0
Venezuelan	85	20	65	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	95	65	25
African origins	1,425	725	705	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	455	265	185	600	290	310
Algerian	75	55	25	55	25	25
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	205	110	95	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	20	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	25	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	50	30	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	50	20	35	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	35	10	25	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	35	25	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	280	110	170
South African	390	175	215	250	160	100
Tanzanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	340	155	185	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	40	15	20	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	205	95	110
Armenian	240	125	115	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,350	715	635	780	415	365
Iraqi	95	55	35	145	55	90
Israeli	265	140	130	55	35	25
Jordanian	50	20	35	95	50	50
Kazakh	25	20	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	140	170	360	155	205
Palestinian	70	45	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Syrian	100	55	50	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	25	10	20	35	25	0
Turk	300	165	135	575	315	260
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	60	0	55	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	170	105	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	140	80	70	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	0	15	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	10	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,240	465	775	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	140	45	95
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	785	335	450
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	180	95	85	70	45	25
Mongolian	120	75	45	50	20	35
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	60	20	40
Thai	155	50	105	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	305	130	175	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	990	495	495	410	225	190
Australian	670	355	320	285	155	130
New Zealander	150	70	80	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	50	20	25
Fijian	90	30	65	0	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Maori	25	20	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	605	270	340
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	495	185	305
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,045	795	3,255	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	170	70	105
54. History	845	465	375	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	205	50	155
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	330	60	270	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	905	540	365
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	835	790	50
48. Precision production	240	200	45	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	185	170	20
Other	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,450	435	2,020	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	115	40	75
54. History	610	320	285	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	180	30	145	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	745	415	340
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	645	600	45
48. Precision production	135	95	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	175	155	20
Other	10	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	1,885	910	975
Philippines	380	85	295	1,220	360	860
India	230	100	130	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	480	210	275
France	405	200	210	190	115	75
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	1,600	775	825
Philippines	295	55	240	1,025	320	710
India	205	85	115	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	375	145	225
France	315	165	150	175	100	75
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	120	90	35
22 Utilities	175	85	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	805	410	395	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	255	65	190	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	260	150	115
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	265	150	115
Cantonese	380	210	170	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	1,015	430	585
English and French	155	55	100	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,250	615	635	515	200	320
French	945	440	500	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	145	60	85	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	430	220	215
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	1,520	780	740
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	6,450	3,255	3,200