Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	55	5	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,700	735	960	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	905	415	485	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,640	715	925	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	755	390	370	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	0	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	465	250	215	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	275	135	140	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	130	50	80	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	160	60	95	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	10	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	60	35	25	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	25	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	75	35	40	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	10	45	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	5	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	5	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	50	25	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	155	65	90	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	160	60	95	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	10	10	360	185	175
Polish	345	150	200	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	650	295	355	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	220	100	110	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	155	65	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	70	35	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	55	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	385	185	205	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,575	750	825	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	20	35	815	370	445
Swedish	80	35	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	45	20	20	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,025	495	530	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	100	50	45	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	75	35	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	270	130	140	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	15	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	15	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	105	65	35	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Italian	460	225	230	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	440	195	245	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	175	85	95	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,560	780	785	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,070	340	725	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	545	255	290
Mongolian	40	15	20	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	70	25	40	990	465	530
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	15	5	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	115	45	70	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	220	115	110	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	190	95	95	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	415	180	235	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	10	35	190	90	105
Finnish	120	50	70	810	330	480
Hungarian	250	115	135	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	300	130	170	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	695	300	395	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	350	185	170	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	245	130	115	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	110	50	55	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	40	20	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	40	15	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	650	310	345	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	10	15	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	50	25	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	85	35	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	285	135	145	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	100	50	55	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	20	10	10	150	75	75
Dutch	75	40	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	345	160	185	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	465	220	250	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	20	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	70	25	45	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	15	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	645	305	335	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	15	5	10	35	10	20
Italian	80	40	40	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	220	105	115	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	45	20	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	705	350	350	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	515	215	300	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,300	565	735	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	335	160	175
Mongolian	20	5	15	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	40	20	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	35	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	65	25	40	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	40	40	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	195	85	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,375	610	770	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	80	30	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	50	20	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	190	85	110	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	180	75	100	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	105	45	55	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	15	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	745	430	315	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	610	300	310	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	185	85	100	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	30	0	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	275	165	110	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	20	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	50	20	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	75	50	30	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	120	60	60	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	75	30	40	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	20	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	10	30	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	55	30	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	15	40	1,795	945	850
Croatian	245	95	150	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	160	60	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	430	195	235	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	940	440	500	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	345	140	200	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	125	60	60	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	165	65	105	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	120	75	45	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	240	135	105	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	130	55	70	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	560	270	290	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	105	55	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	245	90	155	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	65	20	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,380	635	745	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	70	20	45	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	140	75	65	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	705	355	355	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	20	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	35	20	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	55	30	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	210	120	90	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	35	10	30	170	95	80
Italian	1,215	555	655	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	620	245	375	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	155	65	85	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	800	375	430
Mongolian	30	10	20	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	65	40	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	0	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	75	35	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	45	10	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	55	30	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	145	60	85	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	260	125	140	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	630	325	300
Turkish	225	105	125	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	415	185	220	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	35	10	30	185	85	105
Finnish	100	45	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	275	135	135	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	125	40	80	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	115	55	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	45	20	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	30	10	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	115	55	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	345	170	175	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	110	55	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	150	70	80	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	330	160	170	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	770	355	410	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	600	255	340	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	145	85	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	275	155	115	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	245	125	120	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	290	145	145	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	55	20	30	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	185	80	105	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	340	165	175	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	155	70	80	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	990	535	455	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	15	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	135	75	65	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	60	20	35	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	30	20	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	35	15	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	660	290	370	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	20	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	660	175	490	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	90	55	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	125	70	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	790	215	570	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	180	70	105	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	710	375	340	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	55	25	30	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	105	65	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	975	535	445	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	135	65	70	425	240	180
Germany	85	45	45	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	65	25	40	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	10	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	105	55	45	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	45	25	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	15	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	750	305	450
India	105	55	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	35	15	15	480	250	230
Japan	125	40	90	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	115	35	85	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	100	40	55	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	15	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	120	70	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	455	245	210	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	605	280	330	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	995	340	655	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,295	610	695	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	525	305	220	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	10	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	540	285	260	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	130	75	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,075	920	1,160	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	55	20	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	0	15	225	115	115
Cornish	20	10	0	210	90	115
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	40	15	20	945	450	495
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	20	0	20	125	65	70
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,260	605	660	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	510	220	290	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	55	35	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	0	10	685	380	305
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	40	20	20	680	355	320
Swiss	960	505	455	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,065	535	530	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	620	245	375	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	550	275	275	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	105	30	75	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	75	40	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	660	290	360	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	155	40	110	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	210	80	125	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	560	250	315	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	725	335	390	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	310	140	175	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	35	25	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	15	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	705	315	385	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	50	30	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	40	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	60	30	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	725	305	420	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	425	165	260	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	155	65	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,535	685	845	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	25	25	425	210	215
Jewish	1,330	725	605	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	65	25	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	10	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	10	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	200	90	105	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	100	50	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	205	100	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	200	70	130	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	225	120	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	20	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	25	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	75	45	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	725	325	400	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	25	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	125	65	60	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	80	40	40	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	0	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	85	20	65	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,425	725	705	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	30	10	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	455	265	185	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	75	55	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	205	110	95	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	20	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	45	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	50	30	25	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	50	20	35	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	35	10	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	25	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	390	175	215	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	340	155	185	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	15	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	240	125	115	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,350	715	635	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	95	55	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	265	140	130	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	50	20	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	20	10	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	310	140	170	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	45	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	390	205	180
Syrian	100	55	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	25	10	20	530	215	315
Turk	300	165	135	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	25	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	15	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	60	0	55	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	10	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	170	105	70	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	140	80	70	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	0	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	10	20	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,240	465	775	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	180	95	85	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	120	75	45	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	20	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	155	50	105	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	305	130	175	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	990	495	495	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	670	355	320	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	150	70	80	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	90	30	65	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	40	20	25	425	190	235
Maori	25	20	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,045	795	3,255	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	845	465	375	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	330	60	270	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	240	200	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,450	435	2,020	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	610	320	285	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	180	30	145	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	135	95	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	380	85	295	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	230	100	130	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	405	200	210	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	295	55	240	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	205	85	115	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	315	165	150	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	175	85	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	805	410	395	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	255	65	190	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	15	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	60	35	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	380	210	170	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	155	55	100	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,250	615	635	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	945	440	500	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	65	35	25	215	105	110
French and non-official language	145	60	85	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	203,025	99,980	103,045