Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	55	5	45	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	50	20	30	375	180	195
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	1,700	735	960	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	905	415	485	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	1,640	715	925	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	35	20	20	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	5	5	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	755	390	370	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	10	0	10	305	150	145
Arabic	465	250	215	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	275	135	140	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	130	50	80	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	20	5	15	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	455	165	290
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	160	60	95	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	155	195
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	10	5	5	50	35	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	340	185	150
Tamil	60	35	25	1,330	715	620
Telugu	40	25	15	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	15	10	5	135	70	60
Armenian	75	35	40	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	55	10	45	265	100	160
Latvian	30	5	25	120	50	70
Lithuanian	25	5	20	140	45	95
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	235	110	125
Bulgarian	50	25	30	465	205	255
Croatian	155	65	90	1,250	580	675
Czech	160	60	95	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Polish	345	150	200	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	650	295	355	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	220	100	110	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	490	230	260
Slovak	65	30	40	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	145	70	75
Ukrainian	155	65	95	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	20	5	10	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	25	10
Welsh	10	0	5	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	15
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	70	35	30	270	155	115
Danish	105	55	50	400	195	200
Dutch	385	185	205	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,575	750	825	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	10	5	10	70	35	40
Norwegian	60	20	35	180	85	95
Swedish	80	35	45	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	40	20
Yiddish	45	20	20	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	1,025	495	530	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	100	50	45	935	485	445
Gujarati	75	35	40	935	450	490
Hindi	270	130	140	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	45	25	25
Marathi	20	15	5	120	70	50
Nepali	10	5	10	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	30	15	10	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	210	110	105
Urdu	105	65	35	860	475	380
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	10	0	5	410	215	190
Pashto	5	5	5	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	15	10	10	75	40	30
Italian	460	225	230	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	440	195	245	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	175	85	95	1,185	555	625
Spanish	1,560	780	785	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	1,070	340	725	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	120	50	70
Mongolian	40	15	20	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	15	10	5	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	70	25	40	775	340	435
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	15	5	10	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	565	300	265
Burmese	10	0	5	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	850	295	550
Lao	5	0	5	110	55	55
Thai	115	45	70	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	115	110	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	110	60	50
Turkish	190	95	95	915	520	390
Uyghur	10	5	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	415	180	235	1,815	850	960
Estonian	45	10	35	125	50	70
Finnish	120	50	70	450	175	275
Hungarian	250	115	135	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	50	40
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	300	130	170	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	90	40	45	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	695	300	395	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	185	170	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	5	110	50	60
Arabic	245	130	115	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	50	25	25	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	5	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,210	645	565
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	100	85
Tamil	10	0	5	900	470	435
Telugu	10	5	5	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Armenian	40	15	20	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	650	310	345	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	105	55	55
Bulgarian	30	10	15	210	85	120
Croatian	20	10	15	390	180	215
Czech	50	25	25	275	145	130
Macedonian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Polish	85	35	50	805	355	445
Russian	285	135	145	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	100	50	55	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	210	90	115
Slovak	10	5	5	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Dutch	75	40	40	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	160	185	965	450	515
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	220	250	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	45	20	20	575	280	295
Gujarati	5	5	5	405	175	230
Hindi	70	25	45	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	45	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Urdu	30	15	20	410	205	200
Iranian languages	645	305	335	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	5	0	5	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	15	5	10	45	20	25
Italian	80	40	40	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	220	105	115	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	45	20	25	380	185	200
Spanish	705	350	350	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	515	215	300	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	565	735	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	60	20	35
Mongolian	20	5	15	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	5	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	40	20	15	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	40	20	25
Turkish	65	25	40	340	170	165
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	115	50	60
Hungarian	40	20	20	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	195	85	115	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	15	10	10	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	1,375	610	770	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	80	30	50	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	50	20	30	245	105	140
English and non-official language	190	85	110	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	180	75	100	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	105	45	55	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	20	10	10	65	45	25
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	10	10	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	25	15	15	410	225	190
Arabic	745	430	315	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	610	300	310	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	10	0	10	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	120	220
Vietnamese	185	85	100	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,065	395	665
Fijian	10	10	10	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	30	0	35	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	275	165	110	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	205	175
Creole languages	35	20	15	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	15	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	20	30	535	300	235
Tamil	75	50	30	1,650	895	750
Telugu	15	10	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	120	60	60	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	75	30	40	325	160	165
Latvian	30	20	10	170	105	70
Lithuanian	40	10	30	155	60	90
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	15	0	10	80	30	50
Bosnian	85	55	30	425	185	240
Bulgarian	55	15	40	545	210	335
Croatian	245	95	150	1,820	835	990
Czech	160	60	100	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	20	15	0	130	70	55
Polish	430	195	235	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	940	440	500	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	345	140	200	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	610	255	355
Slovak	125	60	60	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	195	80	115
Ukrainian	165	65	105	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	120	75	45	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	140	85	50
Welsh	10	0	10	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	540	295	245
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	240	135	105	810	440	370
Danish	130	55	70	545	250	295
Dutch	560	270	290	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	10	115	65	55
Norwegian	105	55	45	450	260	195
Swedish	245	90	155	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	65	20	40	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,380	635	745	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	70	20	45	870	500	375
Gujarati	140	75	65	1,390	735	655
Hindi	705	355	355	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	20	20	0	275	160	115
Nepali	35	20	20	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	55	30	25	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	405	190	210
Urdu	210	120	90	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	10	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	35	10	30	155	75	80
Italian	1,215	555	655	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	620	245	375	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	155	65	85	1,350	665	685
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	45	25
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	120	60	65
Mongolian	30	10	20	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	65	40	25	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	75	35	45	925	395	530
American Sign Language	45	10	30	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	55	30	25	910	440	470
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	15	10	10	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	790	405	385
Burmese	15	10	10	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	1,340	545	795
Lao	15	10	10	160	60	100
Thai	145	60	85	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	140	80	60
Turkish	225	105	125	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages	415	185	220	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	35	10	30	85	25	55
Finnish	100	45	55	510	195	315
Hungarian	275	135	135	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	125	40	80	1,030	440	590
Colombia	115	55	60	950	445	505
El Salvador	45	20	20	1,125	600	525
Guyana	30	10	25	255	110	150
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	115	55	60	485	270	215
Mexico	345	170	175	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	110	55	55	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	1,155	505	650
Croatia	150	70	80	1,050	550	505
France	330	160	170	1,775	945	830
Germany	770	355	410	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	600	255	340	1,175	535	640
Hungary	145	85	60	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	275	155	115	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	245	125	120	860	465	395
Poland	290	145	145	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	55	20	30	1,590	770	820
Romania	185	80	105	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	340	165	175	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	155	70	80	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	990	535	455	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	15	15	10	125	95	30
Egypt	135	75	65	310	170	140
Ethiopia	20	10	15	445	200	245
Kenya	60	20	35	675	315	365
Morocco	30	20	10	210	125	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	130	65	60
Somalia	10	10	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	30	20	10	285	170	115
Bangladesh	35	15	20	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	660	290	370	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	20	20	0	650	330	325
Japan	660	175	490	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	90	55	35	370	215	160
Pakistan	125	70	50	920	505	415
Philippines	790	215	570	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	270	155	115
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	180	70	105	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	710	375	340	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	55	25	30	480	230	250
Colombia	10	10	0	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	105	65	40	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	590	295	295
Europe	975	535	445	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	135	65	70	595	320	275
Germany	85	45	45	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	65	25	40	420	145	280
Ukraine	30	10	25	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	1,475	710	760
Africa	105	55	45	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	25	15	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	175	100	75
Tunisia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	245	130	115
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	20	15	10	65	30	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	450	190	265
India	105	55	50	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	35	15	15	120	80	45
Japan	125	40	90	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	15	10	10	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	10	80	35	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	155	75	75
Philippines	115	35	85	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	190	90	100
Taiwan	100	40	55	435	145	290
Turkey	10	10	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	25	15	15	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	895	485	410
Australia	120	70	50	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	455	245	210	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	605	280	330	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	995	340	655	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	1,295	610	695	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	525	305	220	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	30	10	20	175	80	95
Métis	540	285	260	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	130	75	60	690	380	315
American	2,075	920	1,160	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	55	20	35	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	20	0	15	50	25	30
Cornish	20	10	0	110	65	50
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	40	15	20	210	100	105
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	20	0	20	25	0	25
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	1,260	605	660	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Belgian	510	220	290	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	55	35	20	260	165	95
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	40	20	20	130	50	85
Swiss	960	505	455	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	1,065	535	530	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	620	245	375	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	550	275	275	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	105	30	75	830	340	490
Byelorussian	75	40	35	535	230	305
Czech	660	290	360	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	545	270	265
Estonian	155	40	110	680	250	435
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	210	80	125	945	485	460
Lithuanian	560	250	315	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	15	10	10	125	70	55
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	725	335	390	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	310	140	175	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	35	25	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	35	15	20	580	260	320
Catalan	10	10	0	50	45	10
Croatian	705	315	385	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	10	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	290	170	120
Maltese	65	40	30	330	205	120
Montenegrin	60	30	30	210	90	125
Portuguese	725	305	420	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	425	165	260	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Slovenian	155	65	95	765	340	425
Spanish	1,535	685	845	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	55	25	25	265	170	95
Jewish	1,330	725	605	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	65	25	40	355	190	165
Bermudan	20	10	10	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	10	10	270	155	120
Dominican	30	10	20	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Jamaican	200	90	105	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	630	315	315
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	100	50	45	450	225	225
Belizean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	205	100	105	1,645	755	890
Chilean	200	70	130	1,075	500	575
Colombian	225	120	110	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	30	20	10	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	235	120	120
Guatemalan	50	25	25	425	250	175
Guyanese	75	45	30	380	200	180
Hispanic	15	10	10	335	150	180
Honduran	15	10	0	220	110	105
Maya	25	15	10	190	105	80
Mexican	725	325	400	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Paraguayan	25	25	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	125	65	60	810	355	460
Salvadorean	80	40	40	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	25	0	15	105	45	55
Venezuelan	85	20	65	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	675	370	300
African origins	1,425	725	705	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	105	55	50
North African origins	455	265	185	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	75	55	25	235	160	75
Berber	10	10	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	95	790	415	375
Libyan	20	10	10	55	50	10
Maure	20	10	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	70	45	25	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	50	30	25	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	50	20	35	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	35	10	25	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	10	0	10	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	330	175	155
South African	390	175	215	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	20	10	10	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	300	155	140
Other African origins	340	155	185	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	40	15	20	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	1,075	625	455
Armenian	240	125	115	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	180	105	75
Georgian	10	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,350	715	635	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	95	55	35	690	335	360
Israeli	265	140	130	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	50	20	35	155	80	70
Kazakh	25	20	10	75	50	25
Kurd	10	10	10	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	310	140	170	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	70	45	25	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	345	195	150
Syrian	100	55	50	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	25	10	20	225	95	125
Turk	300	165	135	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	75	40	30
Yemeni	35	15	25	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	540	305	240
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	475	245	225
Bengali	60	0	55	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	10	0	10	170	100	70
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	320	165	150
Pakistani	170	105	70	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	140	80	70	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	1,530	820	705
Tamil	15	10	10	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	30	10	20	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	755	355	395
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	1,240	465	775	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	1,295	640	650
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	10	10	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	180	95	85	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	120	75	45	390	175	215
Singaporean	30	20	10	240	110	130
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	155	50	105	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	10	10	10	155	75	85
Vietnamese	305	130	175	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	500	230	265
Oceania origins	990	495	495	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	670	355	320	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	150	70	80	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	90	30	65	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	40	20	25	100	45	60
Maori	25	20	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	4,045	795	3,255	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	1,260	710	555
54. History	845	465	375	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	330	60	270	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	240	200	45	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	1,760	1,480	280
Other	20	10	10	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	2,450	435	2,020	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	915	515	400
54. History	610	320	285	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	945	270	680
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	180	30	145	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	135	95	35	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	1,440	1,200	240
Other	10	0	15	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	380	85	295	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	230	100	130	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	405	200	210	1,950	1,100	850
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	295	55	240	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	205	85	115	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	315	165	150	1,655	960	695
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	175	85	90	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	805	410	395	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	255	65	190	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	15	15	10	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	35	20	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	380	210	170	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	155	55	100	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	1,250	615	635	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	945	440	500	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	10	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	380	190	190
French and non-official language	145	60	85	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	57,500	28,150	29,350