Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	55	10	45	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	35	15	20	1,080	515	565
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	630	345	285	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	555	245	305	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	570	320	250	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dakota	5	0	5	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	170	95	75
Somali	20	10	15	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	475	250	230	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	80	40	50	1,140	555	585
Arabic	240	135	100	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	80	40	35	1,720	930	785
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	25	10	15	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	45	25	25	310	140	175
Cebuano	270	105	160	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	25	15	15	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	730	290	435	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	160	70	90	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	625	290	340
Pangasinan	30	10	15	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	815	355	460
Creole languages	25	15	10	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	10	10	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	200	100	100	1,720	890	830
Tamil	590	310	285	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	150	110	40	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	10	10	0	1,015	520	490
Armenian	20	10	15	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	15	5	5	580	255	325
Latvian	5	0	0	290	135	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	295	120	170
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	20	15	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	20	10	5	1,660	775	885
Croatian	165	85	80	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	60	30	30	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	0	0	5	240	115	125
Polish	370	165	210	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	325	135	195	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	100	55	45	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,105	530	570
Slovak	40	20	25	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	480	225	250
Ukrainian	70	25	45	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	5	5	0	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	110	60	50
Welsh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	870	380	490	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,200	615	580
Danish	25	10	20	1,660	815	850
Dutch	90	45	45	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	40
German	705	300	400	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	10	5	10	725	355	370
Swedish	15	10	5	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Yiddish	15	5	5	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	170	85	85	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	395	195	200	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	320	160	165	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	1,390	665	720	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	5	0	5	45	25	15
Konkani	10	10	5	205	105	100
Marathi	35	20	15	515	270	245
Nepali	80	40	35	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	30	15	20	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	1,445	725	720
Urdu	385	205	180	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	540	260	275	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	150	75	75	1,645	870	775
Pashto	110	60	55	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	405	190	220	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	535	255	280	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	100	50	50	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	1,795	845	955	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	740	250	490	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	835	385	455	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	335	145	190
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	5	155	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	100	45	55
Shona	5	0	5	150	65	80
Swahili	20	10	15	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	80	95
Sign languages	25	10	15	580	300	280
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	215	95	120	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	25	20	5	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	90	45	50	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	0	5	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	25	10	15	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	35	15	15	775	395	385
Thai	75	25	50	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	45	35	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	490	275	220
Turkish	65	40	20	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	5	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	75	95
Uralic languages	245	105	135	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	5	0	5	360	155	200
Finnish	110	45	65	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	125	55	70	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	355	195	160
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	155	80	85	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	250	135	110	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Somali	10	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	255	120	130	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	30	10	20	535	245	290
Arabic	140	70	65	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	40	25	20	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	615	285	325
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	20	10	10	65	30	35
Cebuano	75	35	40	1,070	475	595
Fijian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	345	150	195
Ilocano	275	120	155	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	20	30	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	260	130	135
Creole languages	5	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	135	65	65	875	445	430
Tamil	450	230	215	1,910	950	955
Telugu	70	45	20	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	5	0	5	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	570	255	315	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	535	260	270
Bulgarian	10	10	5	885	410	480
Croatian	60	30	30	1,715	805	910
Czech	20	10	10	945	475	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	180	70	105	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	170	70	105	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	55	30	30	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	435	205	235
Slovak	20	5	10	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	10	5	10	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	410	200	205
Danish	0	5	5	165	85	80
Dutch	10	5	5	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	120	50	70	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	5	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	295	140	150	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	170	75	100	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	610	280	330	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	20	5	5	235	120	115
Nepali	40	25	20	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	15	10	10	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	595	290	305
Urdu	230	115	115	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	300	130	170	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	75	35	40	1,020	510	505
Pashto	65	30	35	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	150	65	85	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	295	135	155	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	40	20	20	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	995	460	530	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	345	135	210	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	560	270	290	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	5	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	25	15	775	430	350
American Sign Language	10	10	0	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	55	20	30	660	275	385
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	20	10	10	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	1,605	815	800
Burmese	60	30	30	680	350	330
Karenic languages	5	5	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	15	5	5	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	985	420	560
Lao	5	0	5	320	155	170
Thai	30	10	20	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	185	100	85
Turkish	30	15	15	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	1,850	870	975
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	65	30	35	395	170	225
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	110	55	55	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	20	5	5	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	575	255	325	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	10	5	5	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	45	25	20	920	415	505
English and non-official language	305	140	165	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	85	40	50	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	25	0	15	190	115	80
Somali	30	15	15	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	630	320	310	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	120	55	65	1,745	895	850
Arabic	355	185	170	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	90	50	35	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	45	30	15	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	50	25	25	495	200	285
Cebuano	320	120	205	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	35	20	15	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	805	330	480	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	195	90	105	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	730	330	400
Pangasinan	85	35	50	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	60	30	30	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	45	20	20	435	205	230
Malayalam	240	110	130	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	790	415	375	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	270	205	60	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Armenian	10	0	10	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	290	275
Latvian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Lithuanian	10	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	25	10	15	205	90	110
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	195	100	95	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	115	55	60	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	405	195	210	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	545	250	295	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	120	65	55	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,215	575	635
Slovak	50	15	30	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	665	295	365
Ukrainian	110	40	70	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	110	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	310	205	110
Welsh	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	35	20	20	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	55	15	40	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	135	60	75	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	1,020	465	550	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	20	20	0	1,250	645	605
Swedish	40	10	30	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Yiddish	10	0	10	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	240	140	100	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	355	205	150	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	320	160	165	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	30	15	15	340	165	170
Marathi	50	25	20	1,235	625	610
Nepali	130	75	50	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	55	25	30	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	585	315	275	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	670	330	340	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	125	60	65	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	120	55	65	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	685	305	375	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	695	305	390	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	110	55	50	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	215	125	85
Japanese	1,220	520	700	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	1,000	480	520	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	15	10	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	10	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	10	10	0	90	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	110	60	45
Igbo	25	15	10	205	125	80
Lingala	10	0	10	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	200	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	255	120	140
Swahili	125	70	55	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	230	110	120
Sign languages	145	65	80	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	90	35	50	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	285	145	145	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	125	80	50	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	60	35	30	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	30	10	25	1,080	490	590
Thai	150	55	95	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	825	445	380
Turkish	105	50	55	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	25	20	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Uralic languages	250	95	155	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Finnish	95	35	60	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	155	55	100	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	105	45	60	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	180	85	100	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	350	190	155	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	60	25	35	865	405	465
Haiti	0	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	80	50	30	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	280	95	185	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	130	50	85	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	140	80	60	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	75	40	35	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	310	175	135	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	125	70	55	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	110	45	65	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	370	165	200	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	90	40	45	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	325	150	170	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	260	115	145	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	85	50	35	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	195	80	120	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	120	45	75	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	835	410	430	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	10	10	10	425	275	150
Egypt	10	0	10	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	110	45	65	1,650	825	830
Kenya	90	25	60	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	20	10	10	695	365	330
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,160	610	550
Somalia	15	10	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	100	50	45	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	255	135	120	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	200	100	95	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	410	105	310	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	375	180	195	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	420	215	205	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	25	10	10	905	420	485
Colombia	25	15	15	450	215	235
Cuba	10	10	10	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	105	45	60	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	1,810	865	945
Europe	200	95	105	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	10	0	0	785	415	365
Germany	10	10	10	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	80	40	45	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	10	10	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,275	665	605
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	10	0	10	860	455	405
Bangladesh	25	10	15	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	1,650	695	955
India	1,190	605	585	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	95	45	45	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	10	0	295	170	125
Japan	55	15	40	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	10	10	0	205	110	95
Nepal	55	30	25	215	90	125
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,590	800	790
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	60	25	35	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	10	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	300	145	155
Viet Nam	175	80	95	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	400	220	185	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	1,070	570	500	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	315	175	135	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	1,025	485	540	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	1,085	435	655	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	0	0	0	570	255	315
Métis	460	235	220	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	45	30	10	1,380	705	680
American	690	335	355	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	15	10	10	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	20	10	10	210	110	100
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	0	0	10	685	330	355
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	630	290	335	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	35
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	360	175	190	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belgian	130	75	60	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	1,130	610	515	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	15	10	0	880	450	425
Frisian	0	0	0	120	35	90
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	155	135
Swiss	180	85	95	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	370	145	225	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	265	115	155	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	245	100	145	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	675	350	325	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	655	315	335	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	50	15	30	1,755	900	850
Czech	190	105	80	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	70	25	50	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	475	235	235	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	45	15	30	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	110	60	50	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	10	0	10	690	325	365
Polish	1,380	635	740	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	280	140	135	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	1,185	510	675	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	125	75	50	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	55	35	20	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	345	165	185	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	0	0	10	290	155	140
Greek	390	235	155	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	1,740	860	880	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	10	10	0	825	455	375
Maltese	25	20	0	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	10	0	10	570	260	310
Portuguese	780	395	385	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	140	80	60	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	10	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	70	30	40	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	220	105	120
Other European origins	550	275	275	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	20	15	0	445	260	180
Jewish	310	165	145	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	20	0	20	150	85	60
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	10	10	0	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	35	25	0	800	415	385
Dominican	0	0	0	495	225	270
Grenadian	0	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	595	270	330
Jamaican	215	120	100	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	255	120	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	60	25	35	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	180	60	115
Brazilian	150	70	85	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	125	50	75	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	200	75	125	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	55	40	25	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	725	350	380
Guatemalan	185	80	105	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,185	565	620
Honduran	90	40	50	1,100	570	530
Maya	25	20	0	590	310	280
Mexican	515	200	310	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	10	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	80	40	45	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	360	170	185	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	90	40	50	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	1,370	730	640	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	1,190	665	530
Guinean	15	15	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	1,605	885	720
Peulh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	355	170	190
North African origins	215	110	110	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	20	10	10	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	45	30	15	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	10	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	10	10	10	105	40	65
Moroccan	55	30	25	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	60	25	35	905	395	515
Tunisian	25	15	15	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	20	10	10	320	145	175
Amhara	15	10	10	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	235	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	950	505	445
Ethiopian	145	65	80	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	10	735	415	325
Oromo	15	10	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	30	25	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	65	45	20	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	140	65	75	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	35	20	15	400	165	230
Tigrian	15	10	10	185	100	85
Ugandan	25	15	10	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	420	240	180	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	200	125	80	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	30	20	15	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	35	15	15	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	420	205	215	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	170	85	90	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	30	10	20	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	10	15	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	110	60	55	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	135	65	65
Lebanese	25	15	10	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	25	10	10	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	50	15	25	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	25	10	20	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	40	20	15	615	295	320
Turk	90	65	30	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	10	0	15	250	135	110
Yemeni	10	10	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	1,500	745	760
Bengali	50	30	20	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	15	10	0	260	115	140
Gujarati	70	35	35	605	290	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	115	70	40	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	500	250	250	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	170	95	75	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	170	90	70	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	145	70	80	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	1,495	620	870	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	1,165	560	605	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	40	15	30	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	205	90	125	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	30	10	20	960	475	485
Singaporean	15	10	15	880	420	465
Taiwanese	735	340	395	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	150	50	100	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	80	40	35	420	215	205
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	725	355	370	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	130	65	65	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	45	20	25	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	515	250	265	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	10	10	10	770	330	440
Maori	0	0	0	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	2,455	630	1,825	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	285	190	95	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	855	260	590	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	100	20	75	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	415	400	15	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	15	0	10	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	1,800	450	1,350	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	215	140	80	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	665	195	465	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	80	15	55	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	285	280	10	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	6,805	5,965	840
Other	10	0	10	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	1,975	1,015	960	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	60	40	15	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	1,595	775	820	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	45	30	10	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	185	120	65	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	1,225	425	800	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	775	565	215	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	460	280	175	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	105	35	70	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	10	10	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	230	105	125	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	50
Russian	20	20	0	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	20	15	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	20
Spanish	55	30	20	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	90	55	35	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	160	55	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	845	460	380	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	80	40	40	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	1,930	1,010	925	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	215	80	135	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	0	10	0	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	10	10	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	115	65	55	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	60	30	25	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	177,525	85,965	91,565