Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	165	75	90
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	10	5	10
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	975	485	490
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	850	420	430
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	560	250	310
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	225	130	95
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	40	20	20
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	125	60	60
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	1,680	815	865
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	1,575	765	805
French only	35	15	20	0	0	5
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	1,680	815	870
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	1,615	780	830
French	630	345	285	35	15	20
English and French	555	245	305	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	1,680	815	865
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	1,665	800	855
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	1,480	720	765
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	1,435	695	740
French	570	320	250	40	20	25
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	250	230	0	0	0
Amharic	80	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	240	135	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	5	0	5
Bikol	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	105	160	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	730	290	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	70	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	590	310	285	0	0	0
Telugu	150	110	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	155	80	75
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	25	5	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	370	165	210	5	0	0
Russian	325	135	195	5	0	0
Serbian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	490	50	30	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	300	400	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	60	35	25
Bengali	395	195	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	320	160	165	0	5	0
Hindi	1,390	665	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	55	30	25
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	385	205	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	540	260	275	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pashto	110	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	220	5	0	0
Portuguese	535	255	280	10	5	5
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,795	845	955	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	740	250	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	385	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	5	0	5
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	0	0	5
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	5	0	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	20	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	10	0	5
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	135	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	110	45	65	0	5	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	20	10	10
English and French	155	80	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	15	10	5
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	1,680	810	870
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	1,655	800	855
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	1,575	760	815
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	1,560	755	805
French	250	135	110	20	5	10
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	120	130	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	65	0	0	0
Tamil	450	230	215	0	0	0
Telugu	70	45	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	255	315	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	70	105	0	0	0
Russian	170	70	105	0	0	5
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	50	30	25
Bengali	295	140	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	75	100	0	0	5
Hindi	610	280	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	130	170	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	135	155	10	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	995	460	530	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	270	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	0	0	0
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	5	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	25	10	15
English and French	110	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	1,675	815	865
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	1,590	760	825
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	25	15	15
French	575	255	325	15	10	0
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	50	25	25
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	45	20	20
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	140	165	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	1,480	710	770
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	40	15	20
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	40	15	25
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	725	325	395
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	215	105	115
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	320	150	170
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	80	40	35
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	725	340	385
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	165	65	100
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	75	35	45
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	1,580	795	785
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	1,560	780	780
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	1,560	780	780
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	45	15	25
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	0	0	0
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	355	185	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	0	0	0
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	120	205	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	805	330	480	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	110	130	0	0	0
Tamil	790	415	375	0	0	0
Telugu	270	205	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	35	10	20
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	10	10	10
Czech	115	55	60	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	0	0	0
Russian	545	250	295	0	0	10
Serbian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	80	35	50
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	135	60	75	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,020	465	550	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	140	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	60	35	20
Bengali	355	205	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	320	160	165	0	0	0
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	130	75	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	55	35	25
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Urdu	585	315	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	330	340	20	0	15
Kurdish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	305	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	305	390	0	0	0
Romanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	520	700	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	0	0	0
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	0	0	0
Hakka	285	145	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	125	80	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	150	55	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	95	155	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	215	80	130
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	215	85	130
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	60	15	45
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	215	85	130
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	40	20	20
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	180	85	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	350	190	155	0	0	0
Guyana	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	280	95	185	0	0	0
Peru	130	50	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	0	10	0
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	60	0	0	0
France	75	40	35	0	10	0
Germany	310	175	135	30	10	20
Greece	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungary	110	45	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	40	45	10	0	10
Poland	325	150	170	0	0	0
Portugal	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romania	85	50	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	80	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	45	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	30	20	10
Africa	835	410	430	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kenya	90	25	60	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	0	0	0
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	50	20	30
Afghanistan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	0	0	0
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	0	0	0
Iraq	200	100	95	0	0	0
Japan	410	105	310	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	180	195	0	0	0
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	0	0	0
Americas	420	215	205	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	105	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	0	0	0
India	1,190	605	585	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	20	10	10
Métis	400	220	185	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	60	35	20
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	0	0	0
Black	1,070	570	500	10	15	0
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	0	0	10
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	0	0	0
Arab	315	175	135	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	20	10	15
Korean	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
Japanese	1,085	435	655	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	35	15	15
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	460	235	220	45	25	20
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	445	220	220
Acadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
American	690	335	355	50	25	30
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	620	270	345
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	315	115	200
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	385	185	205
Welsh	630	290	335	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	25	10	10
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	425	225	200
Austrian	360	175	190	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	75	60	0	0	10
Dutch	1,130	610	515	90	45	45
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	95	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	205	85	115
Danish	370	145	225	30	10	20
Finnish	265	115	155	60	35	25
Icelandic	245	100	145	20	10	15
Norwegian	675	350	325	40	15	20
Swedish	655	315	335	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	280	145	135
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	105	80	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	10	0	10
Estonian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	235	235	10	10	10
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	635	740	30	15	20
Romanian	280	140	135	30	15	10
Russian	1,185	510	675	80	35	50
Slovak	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	185	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	390	235	155	10	10	0
Italian	1,740	860	880	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	395	385	15	0	10
Serbian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	550	275	275	10	0	0
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	165	145	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chilean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Colombian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	55	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	90	40	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	515	200	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	170	185	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	730	640	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guinean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	215	110	110	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	0	0	0
South African	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	240	180	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	20	10	15
Afghan	200	125	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	420	205	215	20	0	15
Iraqi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	65	35	30
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	250	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	0	0	0
Tamil	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	25	0	15
Burmese	170	90	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	0	0	0
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	0	0	0
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	620	870	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	560	605	0	0	0
Laotian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	205	90	125	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	735	340	395	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	0	10	0
Tibetan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	725	355	370	10	10	0
Australian	130	65	65	10	0	10
New Zealander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	10	10	0
Fijian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	800	390	410
Education	2,455	630	1,825	40	15	25
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	10	0	0
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	0	0	0
54. History	285	190	95	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	260	590	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	20	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	80	85	0
48. Precision production	415	400	15	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	10	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	375	180	195
Education	1,800	450	1,350	20	0	20
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	0	0	0
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	0	0	0
54. History	215	140	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	665	195	465	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	40	35	0
48. Precision production	285	280	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	15	15	0
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	10	0	0
India	1,975	1,015	960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	0	0	0
France	60	40	15	0	0	0
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	0	0	0
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	0	0	0
India	1,595	775	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	0	0	0
France	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	615	340	270
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	515	295	220
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	810	350	455
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	775	365	410
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	590	320	275
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	15	15	0
22 Utilities	185	120	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	10	0	15
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	40	35	0
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	20	0	10
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	0	0	0
Walked	1,225	425	800	40	20	15
Bicycle	775	565	215	10	0	0
Other method	460	280	175	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	685	340	340
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	685	340	340
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	675	335	335
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	670	335	335
French	105	35	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	685	345	340
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	660	335	330
English	1,930	1,010	925	0	0	0
French	215	80	135	10	0	0
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	10	10	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	65	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	1,415	700	715
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	165	95	70
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	85	50	30
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	85	45	35
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	0	0	0
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	950	485	465
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	585	285	300
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	200	90	115
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	385	195	190
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	90	50	45
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	0	0	0