Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	105	30	75
100 years and over	55	10	45	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	35	15	20	120	50	75
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	630	345	285	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	555	245	305	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	570	320	250	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Somali	20	10	15	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	250	230	1,420	705	710
Amharic	80	40	50	515	225	290
Arabic	240	135	100	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	80	40	35	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	15	5	5
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	45	25	25	10	5	5
Cebuano	270	105	160	75	25	45
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	25	10	15
Ilocano	730	290	435	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	70	90	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	5	5	10
Pangasinan	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	980	495	485
Kannada	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	200	100	100	40	25	20
Tamil	590	310	285	625	315	310
Telugu	150	110	40	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	10	10	0	340	175	165
Armenian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	165	85	80	170	75	100
Czech	60	30	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	370	165	210	435	185	255
Russian	325	135	195	510	195	315
Serbian	100	55	45	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	70	25	45	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	870	380	490	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	25	10	20	55	20	40
Dutch	90	45	45	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	705	300	400	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	170	85	85	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	395	195	200	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	320	160	165	390	175	215
Hindi	1,390	665	720	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	35	20	15	55	30	25
Nepali	80	40	35	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	345	185	160
Sindhi	30	15	20	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	65	25	40
Urdu	385	205	180	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	540	260	275	940	495	450
Kurdish	150	75	75	50	35	20
Pashto	110	60	55	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	220	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	535	255	280	660	290	370
Romanian	100	50	50	455	210	240
Spanish	1,795	845	955	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	740	250	490	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	835	385	455	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	215	95	120	65	25	40
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	25	20	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	95	45	50
Burmese	90	45	50	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	75	25	50
Lao	35	15	15	10	5	10
Thai	75	25	50	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	65	40	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	245	105	135	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	110	45	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	55	70	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	155	80	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	40	25	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	250	135	110	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	15	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	120	130	805	380	425
Amharic	30	10	20	325	140	185
Arabic	140	70	65	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	40	25	20	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	900	365	535
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	25	10	15
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	275	120	155	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	135	65	65	15	5	5
Tamil	450	230	215	395	190	205
Telugu	70	45	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	255	315	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	5	185	85	100
Croatian	60	30	30	60	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	180	70	105	105	45	55
Russian	170	70	105	250	110	135
Serbian	55	30	30	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	295	140	150	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	170	75	100	250	100	145
Hindi	610	280	330	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	40	25	20	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	170	95	75
Sindhi	15	10	10	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	230	115	115	965	495	470
Iranian languages	300	130	170	520	255	260
Kurdish	75	35	40	25	15	10
Pashto	65	30	35	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	430	185	245
Portuguese	295	135	155	255	115	135
Romanian	40	20	20	220	105	115
Spanish	995	460	530	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	210	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	560	270	290	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	1,535	700	840
Hakka	55	20	30	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	730	330	400
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	55	25	25
Burmese	60	30	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	50	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	55	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	575	255	325	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	45	25	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	305	140	165	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	40	50	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	45	15	25
Somali	30	15	15	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	120	55	65	680	300	380
Arabic	355	185	170	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	90	50	35	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	45	30	15	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	50	25	25	20	10	10
Cebuano	320	120	205	110	45	60
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	35	10	20
Ilocano	805	330	480	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	195	90	105	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	60	25	35
Creole languages	60	30	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	1,340	725	615
Kannada	45	20	20	120	70	45
Malayalam	240	110	130	40	15	25
Tamil	790	415	375	760	400	365
Telugu	270	205	60	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	30	25	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	195	100	95	190	105	85
Czech	115	55	60	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	405	195	210	590	215	375
Russian	545	250	295	785	345	440
Serbian	120	65	55	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	50	15	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	110	40	70	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	35	20	20	105	55	55
Danish	55	15	40	95	45	45
Dutch	135	60	75	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,020	465	550	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	20	0	25	0	20
Swedish	40	10	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	140	100	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	355	205	150	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	320	160	165	640	255	385
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	20	10	20
Marathi	50	25	20	60	35	35
Nepali	130	75	50	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	570	335	235
Sindhi	55	25	30	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	100	45	55
Urdu	585	315	275	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	670	330	340	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	125	60	65	65	35	25
Pashto	120	55	65	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	305	375	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	695	305	390	1,000	415	580
Romanian	110	55	50	595	280	315
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,220	520	700	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,000	480	520	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	125	70	55	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	80	180	55	125
American Sign Language	90	35	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	285	145	145	110	45	65
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	105	45	65
Burmese	125	80	50	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	30	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	90	40	45
Lao	30	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	150	55	95	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	105	50	55	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	95	155	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	95	35	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	155	55	100	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	105	45	60	190	95	90
Colombia	180	85	100	95	50	50
El Salvador	350	190	155	70	45	25
Guyana	60	25	35	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	80	50	30	885	385	495
Mexico	280	95	185	190	70	120
Peru	130	50	85	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	235	105	130
Croatia	140	80	60	140	90	60
France	75	40	35	215	110	100
Germany	310	175	135	530	250	280
Greece	125	70	55	1,260	555	710
Hungary	110	45	65	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	290	140	155
Italy	370	165	200	815	375	440
Netherlands	90	40	45	155	45	105
Poland	325	150	170	355	125	230
Portugal	260	115	145	285	120	170
Romania	85	50	35	465	225	240
Russian Federation	195	80	120	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	120	45	75	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	1,640	735	905
Africa	835	410	430	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	110	45	65	550	250	305
Kenya	90	25	60	165	85	80
Morocco	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	60	60
Somalia	15	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	1,270	605	660
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	100	50	45	320	175	140
Bangladesh	255	135	120	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	645	305	340
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	460	240	220
Iraq	200	100	95	50	25	30
Japan	410	105	310	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	350	135	220
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	375	180	195	1,570	785	780
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	130	40	90
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	420	215	205	605	315	290
Brazil	25	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	25	15	15	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	105	45	60	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	190	90	95
Europe	200	95	105	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	420	190	230
Africa	80	40	45	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	10	10	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	150	70	85
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	25	10	15	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	10	0	0
India	1,190	605	585	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	70	40	30
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	170	70	100
Pakistan	60	25	35	355	165	195
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	175	80	95	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	1,415	705	705
Métis	400	220	185	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,070	570	500	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	1,490	700	790
Arab	315	175	135	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	985	500	480
Korean	1,025	485	540	725	315	415
Japanese	1,085	435	655	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	460	235	220	650	250	400
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	30	10	170	70	100
American	690	335	355	1,615	770	845
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	10	25	15	15
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	630	290	335	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	360	175	190	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	75	60	345	185	165
Dutch	1,130	610	515	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	95	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	370	145	225	620	285	335
Finnish	265	115	155	695	315	380
Icelandic	245	100	145	210	110	105
Norwegian	675	350	325	720	350	375
Swedish	655	315	335	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	15	0	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	50	15	30	110	50	55
Czech	190	105	80	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	70	30	50
Estonian	70	25	50	300	145	150
Hungarian	475	235	235	1,655	845	805
Latvian	45	15	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	110	60	50	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,380	635	740	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	280	140	135	965	460	505
Russian	1,185	510	675	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	125	75	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	55	35	20	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	185	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	390	235	155	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,740	860	880	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	25	20	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	780	395	385	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	140	80	60	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	70	30	40	230	125	105
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	550	275	275	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	310	165	145	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	25	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	215	120	100	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	60	25	35	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	150	70	85	270	135	135
Chilean	125	50	75	120	45	75
Colombian	200	75	125	200	100	100
Costa Rican	55	40	25	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	185	80	105	35	15	20
Guyanese	40	15	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	70	35	35	45	25	20
Honduran	90	40	50	45	25	20
Maya	25	20	0	25	10	15
Mexican	515	200	310	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	45	125	55	70
Salvadorean	360	170	185	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	40	50	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	95	65	25
African origins	1,370	730	640	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	25	30	140	65	75
Guinean	15	15	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	165	100	65
Peulh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	45	20	30
North African origins	215	110	110	600	290	310
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	45	30	15	285	140	150
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	125	70	60
Sudanese	60	25	35	70	30	45
Tunisian	25	15	15	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	25	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	145	65	80	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	15	10	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	30	25	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	280	110	170
South African	140	65	75	250	160	100
Tanzanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	25	15	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	420	240	180	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	200	125	80	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	205	95	110
Armenian	30	20	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	420	205	215	780	415	365
Iraqi	170	85	90	145	55	90
Israeli	30	10	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	15	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	110	60	55	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	360	155	205
Palestinian	25	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	50	15	25	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	10	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	40	20	15	35	25	0
Turk	90	65	30	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	50	30	20	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	70	35	35	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	70	40	255	115	135
Pakistani	500	250	250	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	545	270	270
Tamil	170	95	75	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	170	90	70	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	20	10	15
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	140	45	95
Japanese	1,495	620	870	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	560	605	785	335	450
Laotian	40	15	30	20	0	15
Malaysian	205	90	125	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	735	340	395	60	20	40
Thai	150	50	100	115	40	70
Tibetan	80	40	35	95	30	55
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	190	100	95
Oceania origins	725	355	370	410	225	190
Australian	130	65	65	285	155	130
New Zealander	45	20	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	50	20	25
Fijian	515	250	265	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,455	630	1,825	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	170	70	105
54. History	285	190	95	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	205	50	155
42. Psychology	855	260	590	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	100	20	75	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	835	790	50
48. Precision production	415	400	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	185	170	20
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,800	450	1,350	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	115	40	75
54. History	215	140	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	155	50	110
42. Psychology	665	195	465	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	80	15	55	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	285	280	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	1,885	910	975
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	1,220	360	860
India	1,975	1,015	960	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	480	210	275
France	60	40	15	190	115	75
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	1,600	775	825
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	1,025	320	710
India	1,595	775	820	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	375	145	225
France	45	30	10	175	100	75
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	185	120	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,225	425	800	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	775	565	215	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	460	280	175	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	105	35	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	260	150	115
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	265	150	115
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	185	105	80
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	1,015	430	585
English and French	80	40	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,930	1,010	925	515	200	320
French	215	80	135	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	65	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	430	220	215
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	1,520	780	740
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	6,450	3,255	3,200