Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	165	40	130
100 years and over	55	10	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	35	15	20	130	60	75
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	630	345	285	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	555	245	305	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	570	320	250	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	20	10	10	135	70	70
Somali	20	10	15	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	475	250	230	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	80	40	50	720	340	380
Arabic	240	135	100	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	80	40	35	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	30	10	15
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	45	25	25	15	5	5
Cebuano	270	105	160	95	30	70
Fijian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	50	15	35
Ilocano	730	290	435	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	160	70	90	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	20	10	10
Pangasinan	30	10	15	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	595	325	270
Kannada	10	10	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	200	100	100	110	55	55
Tamil	590	310	285	170	95	80
Telugu	150	110	40	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Armenian	20	10	15	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	95	50	45
Bulgarian	20	10	5	150	80	75
Croatian	165	85	80	290	145	145
Czech	60	30	30	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Polish	370	165	210	845	390	455
Russian	325	135	195	1,025	420	605
Serbian	100	55	45	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	110	50	55
Slovak	40	20	25	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	70	25	45	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	870	380	490	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	20	100	65	35
Dutch	90	45	45	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	705	300	400	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Swedish	15	10	5	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	85	85	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	395	195	200	300	165	135
Gujarati	320	160	165	285	145	140
Hindi	1,390	665	720	595	330	265
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	10	5
Marathi	35	20	15	110	60	50
Nepali	80	40	35	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	295	150	145
Sindhi	30	15	20	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Urdu	385	205	180	540	305	235
Iranian languages	540	260	275	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	150	75	75	30	20	15
Pashto	110	60	55	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	220	355	195	160
Portuguese	535	255	280	455	220	235
Romanian	100	50	50	425	205	220
Spanish	1,795	845	955	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	740	250	490	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	835	385	455	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	110	50	60
Mongolian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swahili	20	10	15	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	215	95	120	20	5	20
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	25	20	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	150	75	70
Burmese	90	45	50	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	95	30	55
Lao	35	15	15	20	10	5
Thai	75	25	50	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	35	15	15
Turkish	65	40	20	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	245	105	135	445	200	250
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	110	45	65	55	15	35
Hungarian	125	55	70	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	5
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	155	80	85	455	220	240
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	40	25	15	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	250	135	110	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	10	5	10	125	60	55
Somali	10	5	5	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	120	130	1,710	870	840
Amharic	30	10	20	460	195	265
Arabic	140	70	65	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	10	5	0
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	1,195	510	685
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	50	15	30
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	20	10	10
Ilocano	275	120	155	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	135	65	65	70	35	35
Tamil	450	230	215	110	55	55
Telugu	70	45	20	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	570	255	315	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	10	5	60	30	30
Croatian	60	30	30	120	65	60
Czech	20	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	180	70	105	305	140	165
Russian	170	70	105	540	235	300
Serbian	55	30	30	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	235	115	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	10	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	120	50	70	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	1,255	650	610
Bengali	295	140	150	180	90	85
Gujarati	170	75	100	135	60	75
Hindi	610	280	330	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	5	65	35	25
Nepali	40	25	20	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	80	40	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	230	115	115	310	165	145
Iranian languages	300	130	170	700	360	340
Kurdish	75	35	40	15	5	5
Pashto	65	30	35	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	105	50	55
Portuguese	295	135	155	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	20	195	90	100
Spanish	995	460	530	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	210	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	560	270	290	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	1,280	520	765
Hakka	55	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	110	60	55
Burmese	60	30	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	15	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	110	55	55	290	155	130
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	20	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	575	255	325	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	10	5	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	45	25	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	305	140	165	180	95	85
French and non-official language	85	40	50	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	25	0	15	195	120	70
Somali	30	15	15	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	120	55	65	990	525	470
Arabic	355	185	170	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	75	40	35
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	50	25	25	10	10	0
Cebuano	320	120	205	65	25	45
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	30	15	15
Ilocano	805	330	480	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	90	105	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	25	10	25
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	30	30	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	670	360	310
Kannada	45	20	20	65	25	40
Malayalam	240	110	130	85	65	20
Tamil	790	415	375	285	145	140
Telugu	270	205	60	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	185	115	75
Bulgarian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	195	100	95	400	175	220
Czech	115	55	60	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	405	195	210	1,000	490	515
Russian	545	250	295	1,545	685	855
Serbian	120	65	55	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	155	90	60
Slovak	50	15	30	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	30	15	10
Ukrainian	110	40	70	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	35	20	20	205	105	100
Danish	55	15	40	150	75	75
Dutch	135	60	75	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,020	465	550	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	20	20	0	110	35	70
Swedish	40	10	30	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	140	100	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	355	205	150	385	215	175
Gujarati	320	160	165	460	185	270
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	20
Marathi	50	25	20	200	110	90
Nepali	130	75	50	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	675	385	290
Sindhi	55	25	30	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	90	60	30
Urdu	585	315	275	840	465	375
Iranian languages	670	330	340	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	125	60	65	50	30	25
Pashto	120	55	65	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	305	375	895	450	440
Portuguese	695	305	390	775	400	380
Romanian	110	55	50	415	200	220
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,220	520	700	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,000	480	520	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	15	10	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	25	15	10	80	60	20
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	125	70	55	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Sign languages	145	65	80	115	40	80
American Sign Language	90	35	50	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	285	145	145	40	10	30
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	155	85	75
Burmese	125	80	50	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	60	35	30	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	130	55	75
Lao	30	10	25	35	25	10
Thai	150	55	95	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Turkish	105	50	55	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	10	35
Uralic languages	250	95	155	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	40	15	25
Hungarian	155	55	100	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	105	45	60	190	95	95
Colombia	180	85	100	490	250	240
El Salvador	350	190	155	125	60	65
Guyana	60	25	35	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	80	50	30	110	55	55
Mexico	280	95	185	390	215	175
Peru	130	50	85	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	920	450	470
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	345	190	155
Croatia	140	80	60	140	70	70
France	75	40	35	235	125	115
Germany	310	175	135	500	220	285
Greece	125	70	55	150	60	90
Hungary	110	45	65	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	200	120	80
Italy	370	165	200	185	105	75
Netherlands	90	40	45	265	145	125
Poland	325	150	170	665	315	355
Portugal	260	115	145	80	30	50
Romania	85	50	35	320	145	175
Russian Federation	195	80	120	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	140	60	80
Ukraine	120	45	75	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	1,135	615	520
Africa	835	410	430	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	10	10	10	70	35	35
Egypt	10	0	10	255	165	90
Ethiopia	110	45	65	905	505	400
Kenya	90	25	60	180	75	100
Morocco	20	10	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	45	20	25	250	155	95
Somalia	15	10	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	1,485	815	670
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	100	50	45	90	65	20
Bangladesh	255	135	120	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	865	400	470
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	935	490	450
Iraq	200	100	95	125	85	40
Japan	410	105	310	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	675	270	410
Lebanon	15	10	10	190	120	70
Pakistan	375	180	195	510	295	215
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	215	115	100
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	230	95	130
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	420	215	205	1,040	480	565
Brazil	25	10	10	105	45	60
Colombia	25	15	15	175	75	105
Cuba	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	105	45	60	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	190	100	90
Europe	200	95	105	1,295	630	660
France	10	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	10	10	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	445	185	260
Africa	80	40	45	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	215	115	100
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	30	10	25
India	1,190	605	585	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	605	290	310
Iraq	95	45	45	55	35	20
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	55	15	40	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	245	90	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	25	20
Nepal	55	30	25	40	20	15
Pakistan	60	25	35	170	90	75
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	185	95	90
Taiwan	60	25	35	35	0	30
Turkey	10	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	40	30	10
Viet Nam	175	80	95	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	1,400	640	760
Métis	400	220	185	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,070	570	500	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	315	175	135	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	1,215	640	570
Korean	1,025	485	540	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,085	435	655	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	0	0	0	75	10	65
Métis	460	235	220	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	45	30	10	235	105	130
American	690	335	355	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	10	10
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	0	0	10	40	30	0
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	630	290	335	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	360	175	190	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	130	75	60	595	290	305
Dutch	1,130	610	515	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	15	10	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	180	85	95	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	370	145	225	1,710	880	830
Finnish	265	115	155	545	255	290
Icelandic	245	100	145	800	375	420
Norwegian	675	350	325	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	655	315	335	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	15	0	10	185	90	90
Byelorussian	50	15	30	90	60	30
Czech	190	105	80	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	185	75	110
Estonian	70	25	50	130	55	85
Hungarian	475	235	235	1,900	915	985
Latvian	45	15	30	115	50	65
Lithuanian	110	60	50	330	180	145
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	45	35
Polish	1,380	635	740	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	280	140	135	1,225	515	705
Russian	1,185	510	675	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	125	75	50	530	245	285
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	155	65	85
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	55	35	20	250	145	105
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	185	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	390	235	155	865	455	420
Italian	1,740	860	880	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Maltese	25	20	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	10	0	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	780	395	385	740	380	360
Serbian	140	80	60	530	250	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	70	30	40	235	130	105
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	15	20
Other European origins	550	275	275	1,285	605	680
Basque	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	310	165	145	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	35	25	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Jamaican	215	120	100	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	60	25	35	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	85	265	125	140
Chilean	125	50	75	220	100	120
Colombian	200	75	125	640	330	310
Costa Rican	55	40	25	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	185	80	105	50	35	20
Guyanese	40	15	25	95	60	30
Hispanic	70	35	35	40	20	20
Honduran	90	40	50	10	0	0
Maya	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	515	200	310	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	45	175	95	80
Salvadorean	360	170	185	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	90	40	50	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	145	75	75
African origins	1,370	730	640	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	80	35	45
Guinean	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	285	180	105
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	20	20	10
North African origins	215	110	110	1,030	520	510
Algerian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	45	30	15	450	250	205
Libyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	130	70	60
Sudanese	60	25	35	235	100	140
Tunisian	25	15	15	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	20	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	575	355	220
Ethiopian	145	65	80	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Oromo	15	10	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	30	25	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	65	45	20	255	110	140
South African	140	65	75	245	115	135
Tanzanian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	60	25	40
Ugandan	25	15	10	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	420	240	180	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	850	370	475
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	200	125	80	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	360	215	140
Armenian	30	20	15	95	35	55
Assyrian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	420	205	215	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	170	85	90	125	75	50
Israeli	30	10	20	120	70	45
Jordanian	10	15	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	110	60	55	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	25	15	10	650	380	270
Palestinian	25	10	10	85	55	25
Pashtun	50	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	25	10	20	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	40	25	15
Turk	90	65	30	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	15	0	15
Yemeni	10	10	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	225	125	105
Bengali	50	30	20	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	15	10	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	70	35	35	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	115	70	40	100	75	25
Pakistani	500	250	250	680	370	310
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	140	75	65
Tamil	170	95	75	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	170	90	70	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	105	50	60
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	120	55	60
Japanese	1,495	620	870	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	560	605	1,410	580	840
Laotian	40	15	30	35	25	10
Malaysian	205	90	125	110	50	60
Mongolian	30	10	20	165	65	100
Singaporean	15	10	15	30	20	10
Taiwanese	735	340	395	190	65	125
Thai	150	50	100	95	25	70
Tibetan	80	40	35	125	80	45
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	85	35	50
Oceania origins	725	355	370	670	365	305
Australian	130	65	65	435	240	190
New Zealander	45	20	25	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	90	35	50
Fijian	515	250	265	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	2,455	630	1,825	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	170	80	95
54. History	285	190	95	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	95	20	75
42. Psychology	855	260	590	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	100	20	75	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	415	400	15	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	580	310	270
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	360	300	60
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,800	450	1,350	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	145	60	80
54. History	215	140	80	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	90	20	65
42. Psychology	665	195	465	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	80	15	55	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	900	500	400
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	840	800	35
48. Precision production	285	280	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	550	295	250
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	285	240	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	1,440	420	1,020
India	1,975	1,015	960	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	945	470	475
France	60	40	15	300	160	140
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	1,280	360	920
India	1,595	775	820	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	800	385	410
France	45	30	10	265	145	110
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	185	120	65	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,225	425	800	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	775	565	215	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	460	280	175	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	105	35	70	255	65	185
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	125	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	20	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	310	160	150
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	300	150	145
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	105	40	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	600	270	335
English and French	80	40	40	220	95	125
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	360	160	195
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	1,930	1,010	925	525	230	290
French	215	80	135	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	65	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	11,010	5,285	5,725