Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	90	15	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	20	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,970	915	1,055	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	365	160	210	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,000	930	1,065	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	25	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	20	35	65	35	25
Arabic	630	355	275	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	10	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	250	105	150	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	30	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	40	20	25	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	75	35	40
Czech	140	50	90	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	400	170	230	230	105	125
Russian	430	175	250	880	440	435
Serbian	70	30	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	75	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	30	50	30	25
Danish	135	65	75	125	55	75
Dutch	550	245	300	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,430	600	825	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	40	25	20
Swedish	80	30	50	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	25	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	30	25	75	40	30
Hindi	160	90	75	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	110	65	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	440	220	220	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	300	135	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	360	165	190	260	130	130
Romanian	115	55	60	485	250	240
Spanish	1,135	510	630	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	90	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	330	145	190	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	75	20	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	240	115	125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	385	160	225	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	65	35	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	570	275	300	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	330	170	160	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	110	50	65	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	425	195	230	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	55	25	30
Russian	165	75	90	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	180	90	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	55	25	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	225	105	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	15	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	55	65	110	50	60
Romanian	45	15	25	290	145	140
Spanish	400	180	220	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	860	390	470	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	245	105	145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,760	730	1,035	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	70	30	45	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	10	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	45	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	155	65	90	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	35	45	165	100	65
Arabic	950	550	400	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	25	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	130	45	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	170	65	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	55	25	55	35	25
Tamil	80	60	25	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	30	25	80	45	35
Armenian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	95	40	55	45	15	35
Croatian	225	110	115	95	45	55
Czech	205	80	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	450	190	255	320	165	160
Russian	710	320	390	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	35	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	40	30	10
Slovak	55	25	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	285	125	165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	15	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	180	95	90	130	70	60
Danish	235	100	135	155	60	95
Dutch	585	280	300	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	40	15	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	130	65	65
Swedish	160	70	90	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	10	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	1,570	875	695
Bengali	75	30	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	25	25	110	45	65
Hindi	500	270	230	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	75	15	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	185	115	70	355	215	140
Iranian languages	585	265	320	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	40	20	20	15	10	0
Italian	920	350	565	825	405	420
Portuguese	645	305	335	450	250	200
Romanian	95	45	55	555	290	265
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,410	550	860	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	340	420	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	15	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	55	30	25	40	15	25
Swahili	90	35	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	205	75	130	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	155	60	100	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	395	180	210	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	65	20	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	295	145	150	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	100	55	40	55	20	30
Colombia	90	40	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	15	25	115	85	30
Guyana	30	20	15	80	40	45
Haiti	50	15	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	65	45	25	120	85	40
Mexico	260	105	155	160	50	110
Peru	45	30	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	715	355	360
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	100	55	50
Croatia	105	55	50	60	35	25
France	235	80	160	760	425	340
Germany	865	360	505	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	25	35	95	60	40
Hungary	220	110	115	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	160	75	85
Italy	225	95	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	425	220	210	975	505	465
Poland	295	115	180	195	90	100
Portugal	120	45	75	130	85	45
Romania	110	65	50	485	245	240
Russian Federation	305	130	170	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	130	65	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	970	455	515
Africa	1,140	560	575	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	110	75	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	35	45	120	65	60
Kenya	60	10	50	60	30	30
Morocco	65	45	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	15	20	115	65	50
Somalia	25	10	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	120	60	55
India	510	275	235	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	490	260	230
Iraq	65	35	35	70	25	45
Japan	410	70	340	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	25	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	70	40	225	130	95
Philippines	1,490	510	980	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	235	90	150	80	25	55
Viet Nam	245	100	140	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	440	160	280	900	430	475
Brazil	40	25	10	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	10	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	110	45	70
Europe	535	295	240	1,405	695	710
France	25	20	0	300	165	130
Germany	40	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	280	105	180
Africa	210	95	120	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	455	265	185
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	10	0
India	135	100	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	255	130	125
Iraq	20	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	15	0	200	90	110
Japan	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	30	10	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	740	275	460	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	40	25	15
Australia	50	35	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,725	780	945	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,280	700	585	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	980	430	550	1,285	650	635
Arab	870	510	355	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	730	415	320
Korean	845	395	455	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,100	375	725	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	165	105	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	110	60	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	25	10	125	45	85
Cornish	90	55	40	45	25	20
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	100	70	35	45	40	10
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	20	15	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,610	735	870	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	30	50	100	65	40
Frisian	25	0	20	40	25	15
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	10	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	875	370	505	465	235	225
Icelandic	800	400	395	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	170	65	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	55	35	85	45	40
Czech	790	355	440	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	175	80	100
Estonian	180	70	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	1,280	615	665
Latvian	190	90	95	185	105	80
Lithuanian	365	170	190	325	165	160
Moldovan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	995	450	545	945	485	460
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	230	100	130	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	30	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	540	230	310	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	710	295	415	950	485	465
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	80	35	45
Maltese	100	50	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	1,785	840	945
Serbian	245	145	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	175	75	100	130	60	60
Spanish	1,725	730	995	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	10	25	90	50	40
Jewish	740	375	365	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	235	135	100
Dominican	45	0	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	35	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	285	145	135	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	60	60	60	15	45
Chilean	165	65	95	95	40	55
Colombian	165	90	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	15	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	80	45	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	20	25	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	30	0	30	90	45	45
Mexican	560	260	300	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	30	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	110	65	50
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	495	265	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	210	130	80
Libyan	135	85	45	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	95	45	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	20	0	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	55	30	20	30	25	0
South African	360	225	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	580	310	270	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	85	50	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	590	300	295
Armenian	115	40	70	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	30	20	105	50	55
Israeli	80	45	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	25	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	65	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	85	65	20
Syrian	190	80	110	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	145	80	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	160	75	90
Pakistani	175	110	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	155	105	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	100	45	55
Tamil	30	25	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	0	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	100	30	65
Japanese	1,370	490	880	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	855	395	465	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	30	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	60	30	30
Thai	210	75	140	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	920	440	475	470	210	260
Australian	515	245	275	290	120	165
New Zealander	220	120	100	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	55	30	20
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	30	10	15
Maori	40	15	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,020	590	430	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	290	50	240	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	665	595	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	20	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,880	840	2,040	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	710	415	295	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	195	40	155	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	455	405	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	15	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,015	285	730	920	285	635
India	205	110	100	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	1,105	550	555
France	135	65	75	660	370	290
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	930	250	680	875	260	615
India	160	75	85	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	1,025	475	550
France	115	55	60	525	300	225
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	75	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,560	980	580	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	225	45	175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	445	210	230	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	365	185	175
Chinese languages	245	130	110	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	65	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	150	90	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	315	135	180	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	405	130	265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,030	510	515	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	15	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	100	40	55	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	11,510	6,050	5,455