Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	10	0	10
100 years and over	90	15	80	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	315	150	165
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	1,815	990	830
French only	35	20	20	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,970	915	1,055	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	365	160	210	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	1,035	560	480
French	2,000	930	1,065	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	335	175	160
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	630	355	275	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	250	105	150	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	90	45	50
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	140	50	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	170	230	25	15	10
Russian	430	175	250	30	5	20
Serbian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	75	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	550	245	300	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,430	600	825	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	115	60	50	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	5	5	5
Bengali	60	25	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	440	220	220	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	180	105	75
Portuguese	360	165	190	145	70	80
Romanian	115	55	60	75	35	40
Spanish	1,135	510	630	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	120	35	90	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	145	190	10	10	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	125	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	590	280	315
English and French	385	160	225	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	125	55	70
French and non-official language	65	35	30	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	1,225	645	575
French	570	275	300	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	155	80	75
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	170	160	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Vietnamese	110	50	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	15	5	5
Russian	165	75	90	20	5	10
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	5	0	0
Iranian languages	225	105	120	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	30	10	15
Romanian	45	15	25	60	30	30
Spanish	400	180	220	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	20	5	10
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	20	10	10
Cantonese	860	390	470	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	870	420	455
English and French	245	105	145	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	160	75	80
French and non-official language	25	10	10	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,760	730	1,035	715	350	365
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	770	375	395
Aboriginal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	770	375	390
English and French	30	10	20	55	30	25
English and non-official language	85	45	40	125	65	60
French and non-official language	155	65	90	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	1,020	530	490
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	650	335	315
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	950	550	400	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	140	70	65
Vietnamese	305	130	175	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	45	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	25	0	0	0
Tamil	80	60	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	65	25	35
Baltic languages	35	15	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	10
Czech	205	80	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	255	0	0	10
Russian	710	320	390	40	15	25
Serbian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	180	95	90	0	0	0
Danish	235	100	135	0	0	0
Dutch	585	280	300	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	70	50	25
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	30	15	10
Bengali	75	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	10
Hindi	500	270	230	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	75	15	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	185	115	70	10	0	0
Iranian languages	585	265	320	55	45	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	1,655	755	900
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	360	195	155
Portuguese	645	305	335	165	75	85
Romanian	95	45	55	95	45	55
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	340	420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	205	75	130	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	260	130	135
Lao	10	10	10	245	125	120
Thai	155	60	100	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	30	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	15	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	745	405	340
Brazil	100	55	40	10	0	0
Colombia	90	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	15	25	45	10	30
Guyana	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	50	15	30	130	45	90
Jamaica	65	45	25	10	0	10
Mexico	260	105	155	45	25	20
Peru	45	30	20	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	140	75	70
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	55	50	10	0	0
France	235	80	160	160	80	75
Germany	865	360	505	20	15	10
Greece	60	25	35	40	15	20
Hungary	220	110	115	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	0	0	0
Italy	225	95	125	60	35	20
Netherlands	425	220	210	0	0	0
Poland	295	115	180	10	0	0
Portugal	120	45	75	65	30	35
Romania	110	65	50	80	45	35
Russian Federation	305	130	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	65	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	75	30	40
Africa	1,140	560	575	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	110	75	30	15	0	10
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	60	10	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	125	45	75
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	95	35	60
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	615	275	335
Afghanistan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	0	0	0
India	510	275	235	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	15	10	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	410	70	340	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	110	60	55
Pakistan	115	70	40	10	0	10
Philippines	1,490	510	980	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	40	15	25
Taiwan	235	90	150	0	10	10
Viet Nam	245	100	140	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	190	95	100
Americas	440	160	280	90	50	40
Brazil	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	535	295	240	25	15	10
France	25	20	0	20	10	10
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	0	0	0
Africa	210	95	120	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	55	25	25
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	100	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	740	275	460	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	25	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	0	0	0
Australia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	90	45	45
Métis	1,725	780	945	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	70	30	40
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	80	15	65
Black	1,280	700	585	505	195	310
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	10	10	10
Latin American	980	430	550	390	195	195
Arab	870	510	355	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	35	30	10
Korean	845	395	455	0	0	0
Japanese	1,100	375	725	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	755	365	390
Inuit	60	25	35	10	0	0
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	205	90	115
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	165	105	65	130	75	55
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	275	140	135
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	110	60	45	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	35	25	10	10	10	0
Cornish	90	55	40	0	0	0
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	680	345	335
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	1,230	610	625
Manx	100	70	35	0	0	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	455	230	225
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	60	25	30
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	885	460	425
Austrian	1,610	735	870	155	65	90
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	135	75	60
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	45	20	30
Flemish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	525	275	250
Luxembourger	25	0	25	10	10	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	25	10	15
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	0	0	10
Finnish	875	370	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	800	400	395	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	10	0	0
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	170	65	105	0	10	0
Byelorussian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	790	355	440	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	35	15	25
Estonian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	940	460	480
Latvian	190	90	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	365	170	190	20	10	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	415	205	210
Romanian	995	450	545	330	175	150
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	100	45	50
Slovak	230	100	130	15	0	0
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	540	230	310	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	710	295	415	295	180	115
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	295	140	155
Serbian	245	145	100	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,725	730	995	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	925	495	425
Basque	35	10	25	30	20	15
Jewish	740	375	365	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	10	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	315	110	200
Jamaican	285	145	135	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chilean	165	65	95	85	55	35
Colombian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	35	15	20	35	20	20
Guyanese	80	45	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	260	300	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	95	50	45
Salvadorean	65	30	35	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	495	265	235	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	10	10	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	70	35	30
Libyan	135	85	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	220	85	140
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	35	10	25
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	0	0	0
South African	360	225	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	580	310	270	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	75	40	35
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	720	360	360
Afghan	85	50	40	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	65	25	35
Armenian	115	40	70	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	45	35	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	80	45	30	125	70	55
Jordanian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	240	110	130
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	0	0	0
Syrian	190	80	110	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	60	40	25	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	110	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	155	105	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	595	290	305
Burmese	25	0	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	170	90	80
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	160	60	100
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	20	0	10
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,370	490	880	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	0	0	0
Thai	210	75	140	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	35	25	15
Oceania origins	920	440	475	0	0	0
Australian	515	245	275	0	0	0
New Zealander	220	120	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	50	25	25
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	50	25	30
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	945	190	750
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	340	125	220
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	40	35	10
54. History	1,020	590	430	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	390	290	100
25. Library science	290	50	240	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	570	560	0
48. Precision production	665	595	70	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	15	10	15
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	275	230	45
Other	30	20	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,880	840	2,040	685	135	545
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	280	95	185
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	20	20	0
54. History	710	415	295	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	360	265	90
25. Library science	195	40	155	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	460	450	0
48. Precision production	455	405	50	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	250	210	45
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	55	40	20
Philippines	1,015	285	730	0	0	0
India	205	110	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	0	10	0
France	135	65	75	70	40	30
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	50	30	20
Philippines	930	250	680	0	0	10
India	160	75	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	10	0	0
France	115	55	60	50	30	20
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	35	35	0
22 Utilities	100	75	25	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	600	385	210
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	565	215	345
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	520	210	310
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	790	315	475
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	565	250	310
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	85	65	20
Other method	1,560	980	580	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	1,200	735	465
French	225	45	175	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	445	210	230	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	1,225	680	545
English and French	150	90	60	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	315	135	180	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	405	130	265	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,030	510	515	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	140	80	60
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	935	435	500
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	25	10	15
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	80	45	40
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	215	95	120