Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	105	30	75
100 years and over	90	15	80	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	35	20	20	120	50	75
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,970	915	1,055	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	365	160	210	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,000	930	1,065	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Somali	25	15	15	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	1,420	705	710
Amharic	55	20	35	515	225	290
Arabic	630	355	275	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	60	35	25	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	35	10	20	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	250	105	150	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	80	30	50	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	25	20
Tamil	40	20	25	625	315	310
Telugu	30	15	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	30	20	340	175	165
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	45	20	25	125	55	70
Latvian	25	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	55	25	30	310	145	170
Croatian	115	55	60	170	75	100
Czech	140	50	90	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	400	170	230	435	185	255
Russian	430	175	250	510	195	315
Serbian	70	30	40	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Slovak	50	25	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	210	75	135	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	60	30	30	25	15	10
Danish	135	65	75	55	20	40
Dutch	550	245	300	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,430	600	825	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	30	15	5	10
Swedish	80	30	50	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	60	25	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	55	30	25	390	175	215
Hindi	160	90	75	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	30	15	15	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	345	185	160
Sindhi	30	20	15	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	65	25	40
Urdu	110	65	45	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	440	220	220	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	15	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	360	165	190	660	290	370
Romanian	115	55	60	455	210	240
Spanish	1,135	510	630	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	660	255	405	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Burmese	10	10	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	120	35	90	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	80	40	40	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	330	145	190	625	280	345
Estonian	20	5	15	120	50	70
Finnish	75	20	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	240	115	125	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	385	160	225	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	65	35	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	570	275	300	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	805	380	425
Amharic	15	5	10	325	140	185
Arabic	330	170	160	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	110	50	65	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	40	20	20	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	185	85	100
Croatian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Czech	30	10	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	100	50	50	105	45	55
Russian	165	75	90	250	110	135
Serbian	25	10	20	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	145	70	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	25	10	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	35	15	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	170	95	75
Sindhi	10	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	55	25	25	965	495	470
Iranian languages	225	105	120	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	20	10	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	120	55	65	255	115	135
Romanian	45	15	25	220	105	115
Spanish	400	180	220	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	390	165	220	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	860	390	470	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	50	15	30	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	245	105	145	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,760	730	1,035	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	70	30	45	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	10	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	85	45	40	140	60	80
French and non-official language	155	65	90	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	45	15	25
Somali	40	20	25	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	75	35	45	680	300	380
Arabic	950	550	400	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	185	80	100	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	10	15	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	85	25	60	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	35	10	20
Ilocano	130	45	80	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	170	65	105	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	35
Creole languages	85	50	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	55	25	40	15	25
Tamil	80	60	25	760	400	365
Telugu	20	15	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	60	30	25	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	95	40	55	360	185	175
Croatian	225	110	115	190	105	85
Czech	205	80	125	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	450	190	255	590	215	375
Russian	710	320	390	785	345	440
Serbian	80	35	45	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	75	35	35
Slovak	55	25	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	285	125	165	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	180	95	90	105	55	55
Danish	235	100	135	95	45	45
Dutch	585	280	300	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	10
Norwegian	125	55	65	25	0	20
Swedish	160	70	90	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	75	30	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	50	25	25	640	255	385
Hindi	500	270	230	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	75	15	55	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	10	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Urdu	185	115	70	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	585	265	320	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	15	10	10	65	35	25
Pashto	10	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	645	305	335	1,000	415	580
Romanian	95	45	55	595	280	315
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	760	340	420	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	55	30	25	20	0	15
Swahili	90	35	50	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	180	55	125
American Sign Language	205	75	130	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	90	40	45
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	100	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	130	70	60	475	255	225
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	845	400	450
Estonian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Finnish	65	20	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	295	145	150	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	100	55	40	190	95	90
Colombia	90	40	55	95	50	50
El Salvador	40	15	25	70	45	25
Guyana	30	20	15	660	260	400
Haiti	50	15	30	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	45	25	885	385	495
Mexico	260	105	155	190	70	120
Peru	45	30	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	1,310	565	745
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	235	105	130
Croatia	105	55	50	140	90	60
France	235	80	160	215	110	100
Germany	865	360	505	530	250	280
Greece	60	25	35	1,260	555	710
Hungary	220	110	115	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	290	140	155
Italy	225	95	125	815	375	440
Netherlands	425	220	210	155	45	105
Poland	295	115	180	355	125	230
Portugal	120	45	75	285	120	170
Romania	110	65	50	465	225	240
Russian Federation	305	130	170	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	130	65	65	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,140	560	575	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	110	75	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	75	35	45	550	250	305
Kenya	60	10	50	165	85	80
Morocco	65	45	20	80	35	45
Nigeria	35	15	20	115	60	60
Somalia	25	10	20	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	1,270	605	660
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	50	25	30	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	645	305	340
India	510	275	235	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	460	240	220
Iraq	65	35	35	50	25	30
Japan	410	70	340	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	350	135	220
Lebanon	50	25	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	115	70	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,490	510	980	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	35	40
Taiwan	235	90	150	130	40	90
Viet Nam	245	100	140	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	440	160	280	605	315	290
Brazil	40	25	10	60	25	30
Colombia	25	10	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	50	10	35	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	190	90	95
Europe	535	295	240	845	435	405
France	25	20	0	45	35	15
Germany	40	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	10	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	420	190	230
Africa	210	95	120	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	150	70	85
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	0	0
India	135	100	35	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	70	40	30
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	170	70	100
Pakistan	15	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	740	275	460	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	15	10	0
Australia	50	35	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,725	780	945	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,280	700	585	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	980	430	550	1,490	700	790
Arab	870	510	355	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	985	500	480
Korean	845	395	455	725	315	415
Japanese	1,100	375	725	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	25	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	650	250	400
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	165	105	65	170	70	100
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	1,615	770	845
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Québécois	110	60	45	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	35	25	10	15	10	10
Cornish	90	55	40	25	15	15
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	100	70	35	35	20	15
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,610	735	870	990	480	515
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	345	185	165
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	30	50	15	0	15
Frisian	25	0	20	25	10	15
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	620	285	335
Finnish	875	370	505	695	315	380
Icelandic	800	400	395	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	720	350	375
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	170	65	105	415	200	215
Byelorussian	90	55	35	110	50	55
Czech	790	355	440	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	70	30	50
Estonian	180	70	110	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	1,655	845	805
Latvian	190	90	95	380	190	190
Lithuanian	365	170	190	330	140	190
Moldovan	30	15	15	50	25	25
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	995	450	545	965	460	505
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	230	100	130	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	55	30	25	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	0	15	75	25	50
Greek	710	295	415	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	100	50	50	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	990	430	555	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	245	145	100	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	175	75	100	230	125	105
Spanish	1,725	730	995	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	1,195	650	545
Basque	35	10	25	40	20	20
Jewish	740	375	365	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	30	15	20	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	50	15	40	165	70	95
Dominican	45	0	40	95	35	55
Grenadian	15	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	285	145	135	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	65	30	35	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	120	60	60	270	135	135
Chilean	165	65	95	120	45	75
Colombian	165	90	75	200	100	100
Costa Rican	45	20	25	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Guyanese	80	45	40	955	365	590
Hispanic	50	20	25	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	30	0	30	25	10	15
Mexican	560	260	300	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	125	55	70
Salvadorean	65	30	35	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	95	65	25
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	15	10	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	495	265	235	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	195	105	95	285	140	150
Libyan	135	85	45	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	125	70	60
Sudanese	20	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	30	15	15	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	30	10	20	315	130	180
Ethiopian	95	45	55	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	55	35	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	20	0	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	280	110	170
South African	360	225	140	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	580	310	270	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	85	50	40	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	205	95	110
Armenian	115	40	70	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	20	20	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	715	335	385	780	415	365
Iraqi	50	30	20	145	55	90
Israeli	80	45	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	60	25	30	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	360	155	205
Palestinian	105	65	40	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	20	10	10
Syrian	190	80	110	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	0	15	35	25	0
Turk	145	80	60	575	315	260
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	20	0	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	255	115	135
Pakistani	175	110	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	155	105	50	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	545	270	270
Tamil	30	25	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	25	0	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	20	10	15
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	140	45	95
Japanese	1,370	490	880	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	785	335	450
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	130	50	75	70	45	25
Mongolian	50	30	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	60	85	60	20	40
Thai	210	75	140	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	445	205	240	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	920	440	475	410	225	190
Australian	515	245	275	285	155	130
New Zealander	220	120	100	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	50	20	25
Fijian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maori	40	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	605	270	340
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	495	185	305
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	170	70	105
54. History	1,020	590	430	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	205	50	155
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	290	50	240	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	835	790	50
48. Precision production	665	595	70	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	310	145	165
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	185	170	20
Other	30	20	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,880	840	2,040	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	115	40	75
54. History	710	415	295	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	195	40	155	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	455	405	50	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	175	155	20
Other	25	15	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,015	285	730	1,220	360	860
India	205	110	100	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	480	210	275
France	135	65	75	190	115	75
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	1,600	775	825
Philippines	930	250	680	1,025	320	710
India	160	75	85	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	375	145	225
France	115	55	60	175	100	75
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	100	75	25	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,560	980	580	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	225	45	175	420	115	305
Non-official languages	445	210	230	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	260	150	115
Chinese languages	245	130	110	265	150	115
Cantonese	110	65	45	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	1,015	430	585
English and French	150	90	60	375	145	235
English and non-official language	315	135	180	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	405	130	265	515	200	320
French	1,030	510	515	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	30	15	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	100	40	55	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	430	220	215
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	6,450	3,255	3,200