Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	180	35	145
100 years and over	90	15	80	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	35	20	20	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,970	915	1,055	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	365	160	210	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,000	930	1,065	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	275	155	115
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	630	355	275	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	105	150	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	80	30	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	0
Tamil	40	20	25	35	25	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	485	215	270
Baltic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	30	10	15
Czech	140	50	90	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	170	230	160	65	95
Russian	430	175	250	100	35	60
Serbian	70	30	40	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	50	25	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	75	135	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	25	15	10
Dutch	550	245	300	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	1,430	600	825	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	205	105	95
Bengali	60	25	30	65	35	25
Gujarati	55	30	25	35	20	15
Hindi	160	90	75	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	20	15	10
Sindhi	30	20	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	440	220	220	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	225	140	90
Portuguese	360	165	190	135	75	60
Romanian	115	55	60	50	20	30
Spanish	1,135	510	630	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	115	45	70
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	115	40	70
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	120	35	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	145	190	100	55	45
Estonian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	75	20	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	125	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	385	160	225	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	215	105	115
French and non-official language	65	35	30	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	570	275	300	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	95	45	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	170	160	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	65	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	745	375	370
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	30	15	10
Russian	165	75	90	30	15	20
Serbian	25	10	20	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	105	55	50
Bengali	25	10	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	35	15	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	225	105	120	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Romanian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Spanish	400	180	220	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	60	25	30
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	55	30	30
Cantonese	860	390	470	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	245	105	145	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	10	10	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,760	730	1,035	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	70	30	45	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	1,385	660	730
English and French	30	10	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	85	45	40	135	65	70
French and non-official language	155	65	90	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	420	240	175
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	950	550	400	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	45	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	25	0	0	0
Tamil	80	60	25	25	15	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	115	25	20	10
Czech	205	80	125	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	255	190	70	120
Russian	710	320	390	175	75	95
Serbian	80	35	45	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	55	25	30	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	125	165	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	180	95	90	0	10	0
Danish	235	100	135	45	20	30
Dutch	585	280	300	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	10	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	20	10	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	150	65	85	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	395	185	210
Bengali	75	30	40	100	45	55
Gujarati	50	25	25	85	45	45
Hindi	500	270	230	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	75	15	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	60	35	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	20	0	10
Urdu	185	115	70	110	50	60
Iranian languages	585	265	320	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	470	230	240
Portuguese	645	305	335	180	120	60
Romanian	95	45	55	75	35	35
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	340	420	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	50	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	205	55	145
American Sign Language	205	75	130	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	185	85	110
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	30	10	20
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	155	60	100	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	55	35	25
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	180	90	95
Estonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Finnish	65	20	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	295	145	150	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	985	420	570
Brazil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	90	40	55	20	0	20
El Salvador	40	15	25	40	20	15
Guyana	30	20	15	35	20	15
Haiti	50	15	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	45	25	75	35	35
Mexico	260	105	155	60	20	40
Peru	45	30	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	145	55	90
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	15	10	10
Croatia	105	55	50	35	20	10
France	235	80	160	180	105	75
Germany	865	360	505	300	150	150
Greece	60	25	35	60	35	25
Hungary	220	110	115	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	40	20	15
Italy	225	95	125	130	75	50
Netherlands	425	220	210	310	165	145
Poland	295	115	180	105	50	55
Portugal	120	45	75	60	40	20
Romania	110	65	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	305	130	170	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	20	20	10
Ukraine	130	65	65	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	660	340	315
Africa	1,140	560	575	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Egypt	110	75	30	45	25	15
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	60	10	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	15	20	25	15	15
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	290	140	145
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	940	430	505
Afghanistan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	15	10	10
India	510	275	235	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	20	10	10
Iraq	65	35	35	30	30	0
Japan	410	70	340	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	25	25	170	105	65
Pakistan	115	70	40	65	30	35
Philippines	1,490	510	980	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwan	235	90	150	20	10	15
Viet Nam	245	100	140	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	330	130	195
Americas	440	160	280	110	45	65
Brazil	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	535	295	240	75	35	45
France	25	20	0	20	0	15
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	15	10	0
Africa	210	95	120	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	25	10	15
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	100	35	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	740	275	460	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	0	10	0
Australia	50	35	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,725	780	945	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	550	260	290
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	270	100	170
Black	1,280	700	585	1,195	530	670
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	200	60	135
Latin American	980	430	550	250	105	140
Arab	870	510	355	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	40	25	15
Korean	845	395	455	25	10	10
Japanese	1,100	375	725	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	60	25	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	165	105	65	350	160	190
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	825	395	425
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	155	70	85
Québécois	110	60	45	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	90	55	40	0	0	0
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	100	70	35	0	0	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	20	15	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,610	735	870	250	110	140
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	610	285	320
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	80	30	50	50	30	20
Frisian	25	0	20	10	0	10
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	0	25	40	20	15
Swiss	1,080	505	575	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	375	205	165
Finnish	875	370	505	235	120	120
Icelandic	800	400	395	45	10	40
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	245	115	125
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	170	65	105	15	10	10
Byelorussian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	790	355	440	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	65	35	30
Estonian	180	70	110	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	495	245	250
Latvian	190	90	95	45	20	30
Lithuanian	365	170	190	50	40	10
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	1,570	705	865
Romanian	995	450	545	145	80	60
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	480	235	250
Slovak	230	100	130	105	45	60
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	710	295	415	275	140	140
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Maltese	100	50	50	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	420	250	170
Serbian	245	145	100	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	175	75	100	60	45	15
Spanish	1,725	730	995	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	295	145	155
Basque	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jewish	740	375	365	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	25	10	10
Dominican	45	0	40	30	15	15
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	225	105	120
Jamaican	285	145	135	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	15	15	0
Chilean	165	65	95	25	10	20
Colombian	165	90	75	40	20	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	80	45	40	105	45	60
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	0	30	15	0	10
Mexican	560	260	300	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	45	20	35
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	30	35	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	20	0	10
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	495	265	235	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	125	75	45
Libyan	135	85	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	30	10	15
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	285	135	145
Afrikaner	70	45	25	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	0	0	0
South African	360	225	140	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	580	310	270	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	310	135	175
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	830	485	350
Afghan	85	50	40	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	55	25	25
Armenian	115	40	70	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	45	20	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	70	40	25
Israeli	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	495	295	195
Palestinian	105	65	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	0	0	0
Syrian	190	80	110	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	60	40	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	375	185	190
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	110	65	85	45	45
Punjabi	155	105	50	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	35	20	20
Tamil	30	25	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	820	330	485
Burmese	25	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	40	25	10
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	385	145	240
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	225	70	155
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	30	10	15
Japanese	1,370	490	880	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	40	15	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	25	10	15
Mongolian	50	30	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	10	10	0
Thai	210	75	140	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	920	440	475	75	40	35
Australian	515	245	275	65	30	35
New Zealander	220	120	100	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	10	0	0
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	240	115	125
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	940	315	625
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	110	40	70
54. History	1,020	590	430	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	290	50	240	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	665	595	70	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	310	235	75
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	650	610	45
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,880	840	2,040	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	710	205	505
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	70	30	45
54. History	710	415	295	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	195	40	155	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	455	405	50	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	520	490	30
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	465	245	225
Philippines	1,015	285	730	65	0	70
India	205	110	100	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	30	20	10
France	135	65	75	115	75	45
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	325	165	160
Philippines	930	250	680	60	0	60
India	160	75	85	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	35	20	10
France	115	55	60	65	40	25
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	115	95	20
22 Utilities	100	75	25	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	160	110	50
Other method	1,560	980	580	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	225	45	175	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	445	210	230	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	10	0	10
Cantonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	150	90	60	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	315	135	180	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	405	130	265	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,030	510	515	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	190	75	115
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	650	310	340