Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	90	15	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	20	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,970	915	1,055	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	365	160	210	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,000	930	1,065	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	5	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	5	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	15	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	785	430	355	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	20	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	630	355	275	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	35	25	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	10	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	250	105	150	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	90	35	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	30	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	40	20	25	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	50	30	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	10	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	55	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	140	50	90	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	400	170	230	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	430	175	250	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	30	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	970	480	485
Slovak	50	25	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	210	75	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	10	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	60	30	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	135	65	75	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	550	245	300	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	1,430	600	825	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	65	35	30	815	370	445
Swedish	80	30	50	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	25	10	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	115	60	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	60	25	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	30	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	160	90	75	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	15	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	20	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	110	65	45	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	440	220	220	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	300	135	165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	360	165	190	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	115	55	60	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,135	510	630	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	650	170	480	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	660	255	405	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	10	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	120	35	90	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	45	40	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	80	40	40	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	330	145	190	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	5	15	190	90	105
Finnish	75	20	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	240	115	125	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	385	160	225	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	570	275	300	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	5	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	400	200	205	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	330	170	160	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	30	10	20	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	110	50	65	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	425	195	230	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	15	15	825	415	405
Croatian	30	10	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	10	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	100	50	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	165	75	90	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	10	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	180	90	90	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	10	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	10	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	15	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	55	25	25	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	225	105	120	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	55	15	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	120	55	65	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	45	15	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	400	180	220	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	240	90	150	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	390	165	220	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	10	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	860	390	470	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	50	15	30	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	25	10	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	245	105	145	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,760	730	1,035	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	70	30	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	10	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	85	45	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	155	65	90	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	20	15	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	15	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	15	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	20	0	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	40	20	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	75	35	45	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	950	550	400	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	185	80	100	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	10	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	305	130	175	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	85	25	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	130	45	80	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	170	65	105	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	50	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	80	55	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	80	60	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	60	30	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	95	40	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	225	110	115	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	205	80	125	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	450	190	255	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	710	320	390	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	80	35	45	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	25	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	285	125	165	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	15	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	180	95	90	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	235	100	135	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	585	280	300	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	40	15	25	160	70	95
Norwegian	125	55	65	1,450	635	810
Swedish	160	70	90	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	30	10	20	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	150	65	85	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	75	30	40	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	50	25	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	500	270	230	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	75	15	55	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	185	115	70	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	585	265	320	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	40	20	20	170	95	80
Italian	920	350	565	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	645	305	335	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	95	45	55	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	1,410	550	860	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	760	340	420	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	0	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	55	30	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	35	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	15	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	350	125	220	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	205	75	130	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	155	60	100	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	135	80	60	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	130	70	60	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	395	180	210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	15	15	185	85	105
Finnish	65	20	45	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	295	145	150	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	100	55	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	90	40	55	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	15	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	30	20	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	50	15	30	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	65	45	25	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	260	105	155	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	30	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	105	55	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	235	80	160	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	865	360	505	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	60	25	35	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	220	110	115	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	225	95	125	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	425	220	210	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	295	115	180	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	120	45	75	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	110	65	50	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	305	130	170	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	130	65	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,140	560	575	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	110	75	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	75	35	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	60	10	50	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	65	45	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	15	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	25	10	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	25	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	50	25	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	510	275	235	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	65	35	35	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	410	70	340	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	50	25	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	70	40	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,490	510	980	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	235	90	150	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	245	100	140	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	440	160	280	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	25	10	860	370	490
Colombia	25	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	10	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	535	295	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	25	20	0	425	240	180
Germany	40	15	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	210	95	120	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	15	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	750	305	450
India	135	100	35	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	20	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	15	0	480	250	230
Japan	40	15	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	30	10	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	740	275	460	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	15	20	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	50	35	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,725	780	945	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,280	700	585	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	980	430	550	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	870	510	355	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	845	395	455	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,100	375	725	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	25	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	165	105	65	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	15	110	65	45
Québécois	110	60	45	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	25	10	225	115	115
Cornish	90	55	40	210	90	115
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	100	70	35	945	450	495
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	20	15	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,610	735	870	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	30	0	35	110	60	55
Belgian	680	330	350	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	30	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	0	20	685	380	305
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	0	25	680	355	320
Swiss	1,080	505	575	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	875	370	505	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	800	400	395	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	170	65	105	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	90	55	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	790	355	440	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	180	70	110	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	190	90	95	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	365	170	190	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	995	450	545	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	230	100	130	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	55	30	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	540	230	310	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	0	15	160	90	70
Greek	710	295	415	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	15	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	100	50	50	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	990	430	555	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	245	145	100	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	175	75	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,725	730	995	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	10	25	425	210	215
Jewish	740	375	365	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	15	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	15	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	0	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	285	145	135	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	30	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	120	60	60	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	165	65	95	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	165	90	75	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	45	20	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	35	15	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	80	45	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	0	30	580	310	275
Mexican	560	260	300	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	100	60	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	30	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	45	10	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	35	15	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	15	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	95	40	45	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	495	265	235	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	195	105	95	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	135	85	45	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	105	50	50	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	15	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	70	45	25	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	10	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	95	45	55	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	55	35	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	20	0	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	20	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	55	30	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	360	225	140	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	580	310	270	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	85	50	40	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	115	40	70	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	20	20	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	715	335	385	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	50	30	20	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	80	45	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	60	25	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	0	15	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	240	100	140	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	105	65	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	390	205	180
Syrian	190	80	110	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	0	15	530	215	315
Turk	145	80	60	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	0	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	85	15	65	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	175	110	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	155	105	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	25	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	0	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,370	490	880	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	855	395	465	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	130	50	75	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	30	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	150	60	85	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	210	75	140	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	445	205	240	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	920	440	475	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	515	245	275	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	220	120	100	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	75	45	30	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	70	25	45	425	190	235
Maori	40	15	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	35	15	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,020	590	430	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	290	50	240	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	665	595	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	20	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,880	840	2,040	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	710	415	295	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	195	40	155	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	455	405	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	25	15	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,015	285	730	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	205	110	100	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	135	65	75	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	930	250	680	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	160	75	85	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	55	60	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	100	75	25	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,560	980	580	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	225	45	175	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	445	210	230	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	10	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	30	10	25	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	245	130	110	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	110	65	45	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	70	65	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	150	90	60	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	315	135	180	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	405	130	265	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,030	510	515	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	100	40	55	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	203,025	99,980	103,045