Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	165	40	130
100 years and over	90	15	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	35	20	20	130	60	75
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	1,970	915	1,055	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	365	160	210	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	2,000	930	1,065	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	15	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	15	5	10	135	70	70
Somali	25	15	15	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	785	430	355	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	55	20	35	720	340	380
Arabic	630	355	275	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	60	35	25	60	30	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	10	20	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	30	10	15
Vietnamese	250	105	150	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	95	30	70
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ilocano	80	30	50	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	30	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	595	325	270
Kannada	10	5	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	110	55	55
Tamil	40	20	25	170	95	80
Telugu	30	15	15	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	50	30	20	165	90	80
Armenian	15	10	5	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	95	50	45
Bulgarian	55	25	30	150	80	75
Croatian	115	55	60	290	145	145
Czech	140	50	90	145	70	75
Macedonian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Polish	400	170	230	845	390	455
Russian	430	175	250	1,025	420	605
Serbian	70	30	40	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	110	50	55
Slovak	50	25	25	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	210	75	135	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	60	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	135	65	75	100	65	35
Dutch	550	245	300	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,430	600	825	840	415	425
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	30	45	20	25
Swedish	80	30	50	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	60	25	30	300	165	135
Gujarati	55	30	25	285	145	140
Hindi	160	90	75	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	110	60	50
Nepali	30	15	15	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	295	150	145
Sindhi	30	20	15	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Urdu	110	65	45	540	305	235
Iranian languages	440	220	220	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Pashto	15	10	5	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	355	195	160
Portuguese	360	165	190	455	220	235
Romanian	115	55	60	425	205	220
Spanish	1,135	510	630	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	660	255	405	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	75	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	5	5	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	20
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	150	75	70
Burmese	10	10	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	95	30	55
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	120	35	90	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	35	15	15
Turkish	80	40	40	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	330	145	190	445	200	250
Estonian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	75	20	50	55	15	35
Hungarian	240	115	125	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	385	160	225	455	220	240
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	65	35	30	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	570	275	300	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	5	5	5	125	60	55
Somali	20	5	10	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	1,710	870	840
Amharic	15	5	10	460	195	265
Arabic	330	170	160	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	110	50	65	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	70	35	35
Tamil	15	10	10	110	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	40	20	20	85	50	35
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	425	195	230	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	60	30	30
Croatian	30	10	20	120	65	60
Czech	30	10	15	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Polish	100	50	50	305	140	165
Russian	165	75	90	540	235	300
Serbian	25	10	20	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	245	115	135	235	115	120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	30	15	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	180	90	90	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	1,255	650	610
Bengali	25	10	15	180	90	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hindi	35	15	20	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	15	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	80	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	55	25	25	310	165	145
Iranian languages	225	105	120	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	105	50	55
Portuguese	120	55	65	260	130	130
Romanian	45	15	25	195	90	100
Spanish	400	180	220	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	390	165	220	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	860	390	470	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	110	60	55
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Turkish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	135	60	70
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	245	105	145	290	155	130
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	1,760	730	1,035	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	70	30	45	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	30	10	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	85	45	40	180	95	85
French and non-official language	155	65	90	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	20	0	15	195	120	70
Somali	40	20	25	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	75	35	45	990	525	470
Arabic	950	550	400	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	75	40	35
Vietnamese	305	130	175	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	30	15	15
Ilocano	130	45	80	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	50	35	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	80	55	25	85	65	20
Tamil	80	60	25	285	145	140
Telugu	20	15	10	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	60	30	25	175	95	80
Armenian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	35	15	10	60	20	40
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	95	40	55	160	85	80
Croatian	225	110	115	400	175	220
Czech	205	80	125	165	70	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	450	190	255	1,000	490	515
Russian	710	320	390	1,545	685	855
Serbian	80	35	45	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	155	90	60
Slovak	55	25	30	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	285	125	165	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	180	95	90	205	105	100
Danish	235	100	135	150	75	75
Dutch	585	280	300	515	255	265
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	40	15	25	25	10	20
Norwegian	125	55	65	110	35	70
Swedish	160	70	90	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	20	20	10
Yiddish	30	10	20	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	75	30	40	385	215	175
Gujarati	50	25	25	460	185	270
Hindi	500	270	230	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	25	15	10	200	110	90
Nepali	75	15	55	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	675	385	290
Sindhi	15	10	10	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	90	60	30
Urdu	185	115	70	840	465	375
Iranian languages	585	265	320	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	15	10	10	50	30	25
Pashto	10	10	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	895	450	440
Portuguese	645	305	335	775	400	380
Romanian	95	45	55	415	200	220
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	760	340	420	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	0	15	80	60	20
Lingala	15	10	10	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Shona	55	30	25	35	15	20
Swahili	90	35	50	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	350	125	220	115	40	80
American Sign Language	205	75	130	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	10	40	10	30
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	130	55	75
Lao	10	10	10	35	25	10
Thai	155	60	100	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	130	70	60	215	115	105
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	395	180	210	550	255	300
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	40	15	25
Hungarian	295	145	150	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	100	55	40	190	95	95
Colombia	90	40	55	490	250	240
El Salvador	40	15	25	125	60	65
Guyana	30	20	15	35	20	20
Haiti	50	15	30	45	25	25
Jamaica	65	45	25	110	55	55
Mexico	260	105	155	390	215	175
Peru	45	30	20	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	920	450	470
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	345	190	155
Croatia	105	55	50	140	70	70
France	235	80	160	235	125	115
Germany	865	360	505	500	220	285
Greece	60	25	35	150	60	90
Hungary	220	110	115	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	200	120	80
Italy	225	95	125	185	105	75
Netherlands	425	220	210	265	145	125
Poland	295	115	180	665	315	355
Portugal	120	45	75	80	30	50
Romania	110	65	50	320	145	175
Russian Federation	305	130	170	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	140	60	80
Ukraine	130	65	65	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	1,135	615	520
Africa	1,140	560	575	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	10	0	10	70	35	35
Egypt	110	75	30	255	165	90
Ethiopia	75	35	45	905	505	400
Kenya	60	10	50	180	75	100
Morocco	65	45	20	125	65	60
Nigeria	35	15	20	250	155	95
Somalia	25	10	20	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	1,485	815	670
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	40	25	20	90	65	20
Bangladesh	50	25	30	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	865	400	470
India	510	275	235	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	935	490	450
Iraq	65	35	35	125	85	40
Japan	410	70	340	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	675	270	410
Lebanon	50	25	25	190	120	70
Pakistan	115	70	40	510	295	215
Philippines	1,490	510	980	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	215	115	100
Taiwan	235	90	150	230	95	130
Viet Nam	245	100	140	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	440	160	280	1,040	480	565
Brazil	40	25	10	105	45	60
Colombia	25	10	15	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	50	10	35	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	190	100	90
Europe	535	295	240	1,295	630	660
France	25	20	0	95	60	35
Germany	40	15	20	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	30	15	15	100	40	65
Ukraine	30	10	20	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	445	185	260
Africa	210	95	120	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	15	10	0	320	165	150
Morocco	20	10	10	40	10	30
Nigeria	25	15	10	160	105	55
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	215	115	100
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	30	10	25
India	135	100	35	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	605	290	310
Iraq	20	10	10	55	35	20
Israel	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japan	40	15	25	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	245	90	155
Lebanon	15	10	10	40	25	20
Nepal	30	10	20	40	20	15
Pakistan	15	10	0	170	90	75
Philippines	740	275	460	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	185	95	90
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	40	30	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	130	95	35
Australia	50	35	15	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	1,400	640	760
Métis	1,725	780	945	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,280	700	585	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	980	430	550	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	870	510	355	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	1,215	640	570
Korean	845	395	455	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,100	375	725	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	60	25	35	75	10	65
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	165	105	65	235	105	130
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	10	10
Québécois	110	60	45	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	35	25	10	10	0	0
Cornish	90	55	40	10	10	10
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	100	70	35	40	30	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	1,610	735	870	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	30	0	35	10	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	595	290	305
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	80	30	50	70	30	40
Frisian	25	0	20	15	10	10
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	25	0	25	45	20	30
Swiss	1,080	505	575	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	1,710	880	830
Finnish	875	370	505	545	255	290
Icelandic	800	400	395	800	375	420
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	170	65	105	185	90	90
Byelorussian	90	55	35	90	60	30
Czech	790	355	440	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	185	75	110
Estonian	180	70	110	130	55	85
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	1,900	915	985
Latvian	190	90	95	115	50	65
Lithuanian	365	170	190	330	180	145
Moldovan	30	15	15	75	45	35
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	995	450	545	1,225	515	705
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	230	100	130	530	245	285
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	155	65	85
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	55	30	25	220	115	110
Bosnian	20	10	10	250	145	105
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	725	350	375
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	710	295	415	865	455	420
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	60	35	25
Maltese	100	50	50	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	10	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	990	430	555	740	380	360
Serbian	245	145	100	530	250	275
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	175	75	100	235	130	105
Spanish	1,725	730	995	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	1,285	605	680
Basque	35	10	25	20	15	0
Jewish	740	375	365	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	80	50	30
Bermudan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	50	15	40	55	20	35
Dominican	45	0	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	75	35	35
Jamaican	285	145	135	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	65	30	35	90	60	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	265	125	140
Chilean	165	65	95	220	100	120
Colombian	165	90	75	640	330	310
Costa Rican	45	20	25	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25	10	20
Guatemalan	35	15	20	50	35	20
Guyanese	80	45	40	95	60	30
Hispanic	50	20	25	40	20	20
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	260	300	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	30	10	20
Panamanian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Paraguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	175	95	80
Salvadorean	65	30	35	95	35	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	145	75	75
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	10	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	20	10
North African origins	495	265	235	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	195	105	95	450	250	205
Libyan	135	85	45	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	130	70	60
Sudanese	20	10	10	235	100	140
Tunisian	30	15	15	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	70	45	25	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	575	355	220
Ethiopian	95	45	55	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Oromo	20	0	15	80	50	25
Rwandan	30	20	15	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	55	30	20	255	110	140
South African	360	225	140	245	115	135
Tanzanian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Ugandan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	180	95	85
Other African origins	580	310	270	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	850	370	475
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	85	50	40	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	360	215	140
Armenian	115	40	70	95	35	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	15	20
Georgian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	50	30	20	125	75	50
Israeli	80	45	30	120	70	45
Jordanian	60	25	30	55	30	30
Kazakh	20	0	15	45	10	35
Kurd	15	10	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	240	100	140	650	380	270
Palestinian	105	65	40	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	20	15	10
Syrian	190	80	110	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	40	25	15
Turk	145	80	60	290	130	160
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	20	10	10	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	195	120	80
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	10	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	20	0	20	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	85	15	65	100	75	25
Pakistani	175	110	65	680	370	310
Punjabi	155	105	50	125	60	70
Sinhalese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	140	75	65
Tamil	30	25	10	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	25	0	30	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	105	50	60
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	120	55	60
Japanese	1,370	490	880	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	1,410	580	840
Laotian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	130	50	75	110	50	60
Mongolian	50	30	15	165	65	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	150	60	85	190	65	125
Thai	210	75	140	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	445	205	240	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	85	35	50
Oceania origins	920	440	475	670	365	305
Australian	515	245	275	435	240	190
New Zealander	220	120	100	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	90	35	50
Fijian	75	45	30	25	10	15
Hawaiian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Maori	40	15	20	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	170	80	95
54. History	1,020	590	430	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	95	20	75
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	290	50	240	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	665	595	70	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	580	310	270
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	360	300	60
Other	30	20	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	2,880	840	2,040	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	145	60	80
54. History	710	415	295	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	90	20	65
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	195	40	155	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	900	500	400
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	840	800	35
48. Precision production	455	405	50	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	550	295	250
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	285	240	50
Other	25	15	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	1,015	285	730	1,440	420	1,020
India	205	110	100	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	945	470	475
France	135	65	75	300	160	140
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	930	250	680	1,280	360	920
India	160	75	85	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	800	385	410
France	115	55	60	265	145	110
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	100	75	25	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	1,560	980	580	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	225	45	175	255	65	185
Non-official languages	445	210	230	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	310	160	150
Chinese languages	245	130	110	300	150	145
Cantonese	110	65	45	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	600	270	335
English and French	150	90	60	220	95	125
English and non-official language	315	135	180	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	405	130	265	525	230	290
French	1,030	510	515	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	30	15	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	100	40	55	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	11,010	5,285	5,725