Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	15	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	x	x	x
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	x	x	x
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	x	x	x
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	x	x	x
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	x	x	x
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	x	x	x
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	x	x	x
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	x	x	x
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	x	x	x
French only	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	x	x	x
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	x	x	x
French	1,970	915	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	365	160	210	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	x	x	x
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	x	x	x
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	x	x	x
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	x	x	x
French	2,000	930	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	785	430	355	x	x	x
Amharic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Arabic	630	355	275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	105	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	35	55	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	80	30	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	x	x	x
Albanian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Czech	140	50	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	400	170	230	x	x	x
Russian	430	175	250	x	x	x
Serbian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	210	75	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	135	65	75	x	x	x
Dutch	550	245	300	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,430	600	825	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Swedish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	x	x	x
Bengali	60	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hindi	160	90	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	110	65	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	440	220	220	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	300	135	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	360	165	190	x	x	x
Romanian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,135	510	630	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	650	170	480	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	660	255	405	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	120	35	90	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	330	145	190	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	75	20	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	x	x	x
English and French	385	160	225	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	x	x	x
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	x	x	x
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	x	x	x
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	x	x	x
French	570	275	300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	400	200	205	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	330	170	160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	110	50	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	425	195	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	50	50	x	x	x
Russian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	245	115	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	90	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	55	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	55	15	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Romanian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	400	180	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	90	150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	390	165	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	x	x	x
Cantonese	860	390	470	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	x	x	x
English and French	245	105	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	x	x	x
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	x	x	x
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	x	x	x
French	1,760	730	1,035	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal	70	30	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	155	65	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	x	x	x
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	x	x	x
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	x	x	x
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	x	x	x
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	x	x	x
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	x	x	x
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	x	x	x
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	20	15	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	x	x	x
Amharic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	950	550	400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	185	80	100	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	130	175	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	25	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	130	45	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	170	65	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	55	25	x	x	x
Tamil	80	60	25	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Croatian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Czech	205	80	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	450	190	255	x	x	x
Russian	710	320	390	x	x	x
Serbian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	285	125	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	x	x	x
Afrikaans	180	95	90	x	x	x
Danish	235	100	135	x	x	x
Dutch	585	280	300	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	15	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Swedish	160	70	90	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	65	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	x	x	x
Bengali	75	30	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	500	270	230	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	75	15	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	185	115	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	585	265	320	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	x	x	x
Catalan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Italian	920	350	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	645	305	335	x	x	x
Romanian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,410	550	860	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	760	340	420	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	55	30	25	x	x	x
Swahili	90	35	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	350	125	220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	205	75	130	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	155	60	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	135	80	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	395	180	210	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	65	20	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	x	x	x
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	x	x	x
Brazil	100	55	40	x	x	x
Colombia	90	40	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	40	15	25	x	x	x
Guyana	30	20	15	x	x	x
Haiti	50	15	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	45	25	x	x	x
Mexico	260	105	155	x	x	x
Peru	45	30	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	x	x	x
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	x	x	x
Croatia	105	55	50	x	x	x
France	235	80	160	x	x	x
Germany	865	360	505	x	x	x
Greece	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hungary	220	110	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	x	x	x
Italy	225	95	125	x	x	x
Netherlands	425	220	210	x	x	x
Poland	295	115	180	x	x	x
Portugal	120	45	75	x	x	x
Romania	110	65	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	305	130	170	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	130	65	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	x	x	x
Africa	1,140	560	575	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	110	75	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	35	45	x	x	x
Kenya	60	10	50	x	x	x
Morocco	65	45	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somalia	25	10	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	x	x	x
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	x	x	x
India	510	275	235	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	x	x	x
Iraq	65	35	35	x	x	x
Japan	410	70	340	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	70	40	x	x	x
Philippines	1,490	510	980	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	235	90	150	x	x	x
Viet Nam	245	100	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	x	x	x
Americas	440	160	280	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	10	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	x	x	x
Europe	535	295	240	x	x	x
France	25	20	0	x	x	x
Germany	40	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	x	x	x
Africa	210	95	120	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	x	x	x
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	x	x	x
India	135	100	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	740	275	460	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	x	x	x
Australia	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	x	x	x
Métis	1,725	780	945	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	x	x	x
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	x	x	x
Black	1,280	700	585	x	x	x
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	x	x	x
Latin American	980	430	550	x	x	x
Arab	870	510	355	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	x	x	x
Korean	845	395	455	x	x	x
Japanese	1,100	375	725	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	x	x	x
Inuit	60	25	35	x	x	x
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	x	x	x
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	x	x	x
Acadian	165	105	65	x	x	x
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	x	x	x
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Québécois	110	60	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	25	10	x	x	x
Cornish	90	55	40	x	x	x
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	x	x	x
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	x	x	x
Manx	100	70	35	x	x	x
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	x	x	x
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	x	x	x
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	20	15	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	x	x	x
Austrian	1,610	735	870	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	0	35	x	x	x
Belgian	680	330	350	x	x	x
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	x	x	x
Flemish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Frisian	25	0	20	x	x	x
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	0	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,080	505	575	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	x	x	x
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	x	x	x
Finnish	875	370	505	x	x	x
Icelandic	800	400	395	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	x	x	x
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	65	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Czech	790	355	440	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	x	x	x
Estonian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	x	x	x
Latvian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	365	170	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	x	x	x
Romanian	995	450	545	x	x	x
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	x	x	x
Slovak	230	100	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	540	230	310	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Greek	710	295	415	x	x	x
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	990	430	555	x	x	x
Serbian	245	145	100	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,725	730	995	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	x	x	x
Basque	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jewish	740	375	365	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	15	40	x	x	x
Dominican	45	0	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	285	145	135	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chilean	165	65	95	x	x	x
Colombian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	80	45	40	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	30	0	30	x	x	x
Mexican	560	260	300	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	x	x	x
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	95	40	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	495	265	235	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	105	95	x	x	x
Libyan	135	85	45	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	105	50	50	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	x	x	x
Afrikaner	70	45	25	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	20	0	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	30	20	x	x	x
South African	360	225	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	580	310	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	x	x	x
Afghan	85	50	40	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	x	x	x
Armenian	115	40	70	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	715	335	385	x	x	x
Iraqi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Israeli	80	45	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kurd	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	240	100	140	x	x	x
Palestinian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	x	x	x
Syrian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	145	80	60	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	85	15	65	x	x	x
Pakistani	175	110	65	x	x	x
Punjabi	155	105	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	30	25	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	x	x	x
Burmese	25	0	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	x	x	x
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	x	x	x
Hmong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	130	40	85	x	x	x
Japanese	1,370	490	880	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	855	395	465	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	60	85	x	x	x
Thai	210	75	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	205	240	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	920	440	475	x	x	x
Australian	515	245	275	x	x	x
New Zealander	220	120	100	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	x	x	x
Fijian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Maori	40	15	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	x	x	x
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	x	x	x
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	x	x	x
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	x	x	x
54. History	1,020	590	430	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	290	50	240	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	665	595	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	x	x	x
Other	30	20	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	x	x	x
Education	2,880	840	2,040	x	x	x
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	x	x	x
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	x	x	x
54. History	710	415	295	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	195	40	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	455	405	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	x	x	x
Other	25	15	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	x	x	x
Philippines	1,015	285	730	x	x	x
India	205	110	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	x	x	x
France	135	65	75	x	x	x
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	x	x	x
Philippines	930	250	680	x	x	x
India	160	75	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	x	x	x
France	115	55	60	x	x	x
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	x	x	x
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	x	x	x
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	x	x	x
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	100	75	25	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	x	x	x
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	x	x	x
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	x	x	x
Other method	1,560	980	580	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	x	x	x
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	x	x	x
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	x	x	x
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	x	x	x
French	225	45	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	445	210	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	0	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	245	130	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	65	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	70	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	475	220	255	x	x	x
English and French	150	90	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	315	135	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	x	x	x
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	x	x	x
English	405	130	265	x	x	x
French	1,030	510	515	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	40	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	x	x	x
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	x	x	x
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	x	x	x
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	x	x	x
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	x	x	x
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	x	x	x
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	x	x	x
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	x	x	x