Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	20	5	10
100 years and over	90	15	80	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	800	365	435
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	20	20	60	30	30
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,970	915	1,055	1,165	625	540
English and French	365	160	210	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,000	930	1,065	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	160	105	60
Amharic	55	20	35	20	10	10
Arabic	630	355	275	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	105	150	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	80	30	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	25	15	5
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	15	10	5
Czech	140	50	90	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	400	170	230	45	30	20
Russian	430	175	250	40	20	20
Serbian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	75	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	270	125	145
Afrikaans	60	30	30	20	5	15
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	0
Dutch	550	245	300	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,430	600	825	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	245	140	110
Bengali	60	25	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	10	5
Hindi	160	90	75	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	50	30	20
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	45	20	25
Iranian languages	440	220	220	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	50	35	15
Portuguese	360	165	190	25	10	15
Romanian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Spanish	1,135	510	630	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	145	190	30	20	10
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	75	20	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	125	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	815	375	440
English and French	385	160	225	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	630	285	345
French and non-official language	65	35	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	570	275	300	635	315	315
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	95	60	35
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	330	170	160	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	65	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	350	170	175
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	10	5	5
Russian	165	75	90	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	155	85	70
Bengali	25	10	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	225	105	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Romanian	45	15	25	5	5	0
Spanish	400	180	220	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	135	70	65
Cantonese	860	390	470	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	1,090	500	585
English and French	245	105	145	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,760	730	1,035	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	70	30	45	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	1,110	530	580
English and French	30	10	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	155	65	90	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	1,035	495	540
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	245	150	95
Amharic	75	35	45	25	10	15
Arabic	950	550	400	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	130	45	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	25	45	30	15
Tamil	80	60	25	0	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	1,760	920	845
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Croatian	225	110	115	20	10	10
Czech	205	80	125	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	450	190	255	55	35	20
Russian	710	320	390	70	35	30
Serbian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	285	125	165	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	475	245	230
Afrikaans	180	95	90	15	0	10
Danish	235	100	135	10	10	0
Dutch	585	280	300	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	390	200	195
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	415	240	175
Bengali	75	30	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	50	25	25	15	20	0
Hindi	500	270	230	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	15	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	185	115	70	120	70	55
Iranian languages	585	265	320	55	20	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	625	300	320
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	95	55	35
Portuguese	645	305	335	55	35	20
Romanian	95	45	55	0	0	10
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	760	340	420	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	0	15	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	65	30	30
Swahili	90	35	50	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	40	20	20
American Sign Language	205	75	130	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	155	60	100	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	450	205	245
Brazil	100	55	40	10	10	10
Colombia	90	40	55	15	10	10
El Salvador	40	15	25	25	10	10
Guyana	30	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	50	15	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	25	80	35	45
Mexico	260	105	155	20	10	15
Peru	45	30	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	60	25	30
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	55	50	15	15	0
France	235	80	160	35	30	10
Germany	865	360	505	130	75	55
Greece	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hungary	220	110	115	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	15	15	0
Italy	225	95	125	40	35	10
Netherlands	425	220	210	35	25	10
Poland	295	115	180	20	15	0
Portugal	120	45	75	0	10	0
Romania	110	65	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	100	55	45
Africa	1,140	560	575	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	110	75	30	10	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	30	20	15
Kenya	60	10	50	10	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	35	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	25	10	20	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	305	170	130
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	35	20	15
India	510	275	235	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	35	15	20
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	410	70	340	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	75	35	35
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	70	40	70	35	35
Philippines	1,490	510	980	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	235	90	150	10	0	10
Viet Nam	245	100	140	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	820	395	420
Americas	440	160	280	70	25	45
Brazil	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	10
Europe	535	295	240	70	45	25
France	25	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	15	10	10
Africa	210	95	120	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	80	45	30
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	100	35	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	15	10	0
Japan	40	15	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	740	275	460	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	0	0	10
Australia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,725	780	945	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	615	360	250
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	300	150	150
Black	1,280	700	585	760	435	325
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	1,300	570	725
Latin American	980	430	550	135	55	80
Arab	870	510	355	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	50	25	30
Korean	845	395	455	100	50	55
Japanese	1,100	375	725	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	60	25	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	165	105	65	250	125	120
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	495	285	210
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	45	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	90	55	40	0	0	0
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	100	70	35	15	10	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	765	410	350
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,610	735	870	185	100	80
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	145	50	95
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	350	150	195
Finnish	875	370	505	75	40	40
Icelandic	800	400	395	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	710	400	310
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	170	65	105	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Czech	790	355	440	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	30	20	15
Estonian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	260	150	110
Latvian	190	90	95	50	35	15
Lithuanian	365	170	190	30	15	15
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	860	400	465
Romanian	995	450	545	115	55	60
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	510	260	255
Slovak	230	100	130	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	710	295	415	50	35	15
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	45	15	30
Maltese	100	50	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	205	105	100
Serbian	245	145	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	175	75	100	20	15	10
Spanish	1,725	730	995	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	255	135	115
Basque	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	740	375	365	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	145	135	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	15	10	0
Chilean	165	65	95	15	10	10
Colombian	165	90	75	25	0	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	0	30	10	10	0
Mexican	560	260	300	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	20	10	10
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	495	265	235	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	0	10	0
Libyan	135	85	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	275	160	115
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	95	45	55	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	70	40	30
South African	360	225	140	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	580	310	270	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	205	90	110
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	215	105	105
Afghan	85	50	40	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	45	30	15
Armenian	115	40	70	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	60	20	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	10	0
Israeli	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	0	0	10
Syrian	190	80	110	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	60	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	20	10	10
Pakistani	175	110	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	155	105	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	25	20	10
Tamil	30	25	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	375	175	200
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	1,415	620	790
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,370	490	880	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	20	10	15
Thai	210	75	140	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	920	440	475	85	35	50
Australian	515	245	275	35	15	25
New Zealander	220	120	100	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	10	0	0
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	130	60	70
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	315	145	170
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	85	50	40
54. History	1,020	590	430	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	320	220	100
25. Library science	290	50	240	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	665	595	70	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	820	765	60
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,880	840	2,040	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	260	110	145
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	50	25	30
54. History	710	415	295	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	300	200	100
25. Library science	195	40	155	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	455	405	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	615	575	45
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	310	125	185
Philippines	1,015	285	730	515	180	340
India	205	110	100	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	20	15	10
France	135	65	75	25	20	10
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	265	105	160
Philippines	930	250	680	460	155	305
India	160	75	85	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	20	15	10
France	115	55	60	15	10	0
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	100	75	25	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	710	410	295
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	255	140	115
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	340	240	95
Other method	1,560	980	580	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	225	45	175	200	70	135
Non-official languages	445	210	230	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	20	10	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	20	10	10
Cantonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	205	95	110
English and French	150	90	60	65	40	25
English and non-official language	315	135	180	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	405	130	265	445	205	250
French	1,030	510	515	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	895	415	480