Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	975	535	440
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	5	5	5
100 years and over	90	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	405	185	215
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	440	190	255
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	20	20	60	35	20
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,970	915	1,055	580	340	240
English and French	365	160	210	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,000	930	1,065	595	350	240
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Somali	25	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	60	45	15
Amharic	55	20	35	20	10	5
Arabic	630	355	275	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	250	105	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	30	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	270	145	120
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	140	50	90	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	170	230	15	15	0
Russian	430	175	250	10	5	5
Serbian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	75	135	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	70	40	30
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	0
Dutch	550	245	300	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,430	600	825	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Swedish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	80	40	35
Bengali	60	25	30	25	15	15
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	110	65	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	440	220	220	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	135	165	5	5	5
Portuguese	360	165	190	5	5	0
Romanian	115	55	60	10	0	5
Spanish	1,135	510	630	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	120	35	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	145	190	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	125	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	735	370	365
English and French	385	160	225	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	685	355	335
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	570	275	300	345	190	155
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	25	15	10
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	5
Arabic	330	170	160	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	85	50	35
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	5	0	0
Russian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Serbian	25	10	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	45	25	20
Bengali	25	10	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	15	5	5
Iranian languages	225	105	120	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	45	15	25	0	5	0
Spanish	400	180	220	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	15	5	10
Cantonese	860	390	470	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	610	305	305
English and French	245	105	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	585	290	295
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,760	730	1,035	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	70	30	45	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	435	215	220
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	155	65	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	1,495	830	665
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	85	60	30
Amharic	75	35	45	20	20	0
Arabic	950	550	400	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	45	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	25	0	0	0
Tamil	80	60	25	20	15	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	565	290	275
Albanian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Czech	205	80	125	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	255	25	15	10
Russian	710	320	390	35	15	20
Serbian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	150	70	75
Afrikaans	180	95	90	15	10	10
Danish	235	100	135	15	0	0
Dutch	585	280	300	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	105	50	55
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	95	50	40
Bengali	75	30	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	0	0
Hindi	500	270	230	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	15	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Urdu	185	115	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	585	265	320	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	255	125	130
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	40	20	20
Portuguese	645	305	335	10	10	0
Romanian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	340	420	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	20	15	0
Swahili	90	35	50	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	135	60	75
American Sign Language	205	75	130	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	100	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	20	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	920	485	430
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	160	75	85
Brazil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	90	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	50	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	25	25	10	15
Mexico	260	105	155	0	10	0
Peru	45	30	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	45	25	25
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	55	50	0	0	0
France	235	80	160	10	0	10
Germany	865	360	505	25	15	10
Greece	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungary	220	110	115	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	0	0	0
Italy	225	95	125	10	0	10
Netherlands	425	220	210	10	0	0
Poland	295	115	180	15	10	0
Portugal	120	45	75	0	10	0
Romania	110	65	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	65	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	30	15	10
Africa	1,140	560	575	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	75	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	20	10	10
Kenya	60	10	50	0	0	10
Morocco	65	45	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	30	10	15
Somalia	25	10	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	105	60	40
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	370	175	195
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	10	10	0
India	510	275	235	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	10	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	410	70	340	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	115	70	40	30	15	15
Philippines	1,490	510	980	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	235	90	150	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	100	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	165	75	90
Americas	440	160	280	35	15	15
Brazil	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	10	0
Europe	535	295	240	10	0	10
France	25	20	0	10	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	10	0	0
Africa	210	95	120	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	100	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	740	275	460	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	10	0	0
Australia	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	190	90	100
Métis	1,725	780	945	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	115	60	55
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	75	30	45
Black	1,280	700	585	330	180	150
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	230	95	135
Latin American	980	430	550	40	20	20
Arab	870	510	355	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	10	0	10
Korean	845	395	455	10	10	10
Japanese	1,100	375	725	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	690	345	350
Inuit	60	25	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	185	95	95
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	1,815	960	860
Acadian	165	105	65	105	50	55
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	230	120	110
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	90	55	40	0	0	0
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	1,625	825	800
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	1,745	895	850
Manx	100	70	35	10	0	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	355	200	150
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	975	470	505
Austrian	1,610	735	870	35	25	15
Bavarian	30	0	35	0	0	0
Belgian	680	330	350	30	20	15
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	190	90	105
Flemish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	675	335	340
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	290	145	150
Finnish	875	370	505	50	25	25
Icelandic	800	400	395	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	145	70	80
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	515	260	255
Bulgarian	170	65	105	10	10	0
Byelorussian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	790	355	440	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	0	0	0
Estonian	180	70	110	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	45	20	25
Latvian	190	90	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	365	170	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	145	90	55
Romanian	995	450	545	20	10	15
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	100	60	40
Slovak	230	100	130	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	420	215	205
Albanian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	710	295	415	20	10	0
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	115	60	55
Serbian	245	145	100	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,725	730	995	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	345	190	155
Basque	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	740	375	365	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	285	145	135	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chilean	165	65	95	10	0	0
Colombian	165	90	75	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	45	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	260	300	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	10	0	0
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	495	265	235	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	15	0	10
Libyan	135	85	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	80	60	25
Afrikaner	70	45	25	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	10	0	0
South African	360	225	140	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	580	310	270	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	240	120	120
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	100	60	40
Afghan	85	50	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	10	10	0
Armenian	115	40	70	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	20	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	0
Israeli	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	40	20	15
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	0	0	0
Syrian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	60	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	110	65	15	10	0
Punjabi	155	105	50	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Tamil	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	385	155	225
Burmese	25	0	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	115	50	70
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	245	100	145
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,370	490	880	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	10	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	0	0	0
Thai	210	75	140	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	920	440	475	15	0	0
Australian	515	245	275	10	0	0
New Zealander	220	120	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	160	85	75
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	40	30	10
54. History	1,020	590	430	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	140	90	50
25. Library science	290	50	240	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	365	350	15
48. Precision production	665	595	70	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	195	150	50
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	505	465	40
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,880	840	2,040	905	260	650
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	140	75	70
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	30	25	10
54. History	710	415	295	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	135	85	50
25. Library science	195	40	155	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	305	290	10
48. Precision production	455	405	50	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	445	410	35
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	120	60	55
Philippines	1,015	285	730	135	45	85
India	205	110	100	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	10	0	0
France	135	65	75	10	0	0
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	105	55	45
Philippines	930	250	680	120	40	80
India	160	75	85	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	10	0	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	100	75	25	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	105	50	50
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	20	15	10
Other method	1,560	980	580	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	225	45	175	70	40	35
Non-official languages	445	210	230	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	285	145	140
English and French	150	90	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	315	135	180	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	405	130	265	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,030	510	515	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	990	480	510
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	185	80	105