Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	680	295	380	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	170	135	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	245	140	110	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	105	50	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	10	45	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	75	35	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	15	35	55	30	30
Latvian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Croatian	110	50	55	75	35	40
Czech	360	175	185	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	475	215	265	230	105	125
Russian	530	240	295	880	440	435
Serbian	80	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovak	160	70	90	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	90	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	135	70	65	50	30	25
Danish	260	130	130	125	55	75
Dutch	575	275	305	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	55	55	40	25	20
Swedish	160	60	95	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	130	55	75	75	40	30
Hindi	120	60	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	125	75	50
Sindhi	65	25	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	500	245	255	400	225	175
Portuguese	195	85	110	260	130	130
Romanian	120	50	75	485	250	240
Spanish	945	415	525	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	790	265	525	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	400	515	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	95	75	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	5	5	5
Turkish	135	75	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	165	210	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Finnish	115	40	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	215	105	115	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	365	180	190	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	60	30	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	850	440	410	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	110	60	50	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	675	350	330	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	90	50	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	55	25	30
Russian	295	145	155	620	320	305
Serbian	30	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	640	320	320
Afrikaans	70	30	35	35	15	20
Danish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	85	45	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	280	135	145	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	45	20	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	45	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	60	25	35	110	50	60
Romanian	60	25	35	290	145	140
Spanish	420	200	225	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	300	370	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	555	260	295	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	210	90	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,790	815	980	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	435	215	220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	90	45	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	140	65	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	715	365	350	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	295	225	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	360	205	160	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	80	65	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	135	80	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	20	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	75	25	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	100	40	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	35	25	10	190	115	75
Telugu	35	25	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	125	60	70	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	20	35	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	15	35
Croatian	150	65	85	95	45	55
Czech	395	200	195	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	625	315	305	320	165	160
Russian	655	305	350	1,200	630	570
Serbian	115	50	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	220	105	115	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	240	115	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	0	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	420	210	210	130	70	60
Danish	295	130	155	155	60	95
Dutch	660	340	325	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	140	60	75	130	65	65
Swedish	310	130	175	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	0	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	225	80	145	110	45	65
Hindi	390	190	200	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	205	130	75
Sindhi	115	40	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	35	10	20
Urdu	130	65	65	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	35	15	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,125	500	615	825	405	420
Portuguese	400	190	210	450	250	200
Romanian	140	65	75	555	290	265
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,245	535	715	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	495	665	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	45	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	45	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	270	145	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	375	170	205	270	130	140
Estonian	55	40	15	20	15	0
Finnish	100	35	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	95	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	85	35	50	55	20	30
Colombia	70	45	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	15	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	65	20	45	120	85	40
Mexico	335	135	195	160	50	110
Peru	45	15	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	715	355	360
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	100	55	50
Croatia	55	20	35	60	35	25
France	310	170	140	760	425	340
Germany	1,350	585	760	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	45	25	95	60	40
Hungary	135	60	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	160	75	85
Italy	345	190	150	210	125	85
Netherlands	405	225	180	975	505	465
Poland	500	255	250	195	90	100
Portugal	70	35	40	130	85	45
Romania	100	60	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	75	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	195	95	105	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	970	455	515
Africa	1,420	640	780	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	120	60	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	155	90	65	60	30	30
Morocco	20	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	15	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	1,615	885	725
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	120	60	55
India	1,100	560	540	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	490	260	230
Iraq	25	10	20	70	25	45
Japan	570	180	390	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	45	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	130	80	50	225	130	95
Philippines	1,400	535	865	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	390	160	230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	135	75	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	425	205	230	900	430	475
Brazil	30	0	20	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	60	30	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	110	45	70
Europe	1,070	580	495	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	20	300	165	130
Germany	40	15	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	10	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	30	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	280	105	180
Africa	210	80	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	10	0
India	160	80	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	60	20	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	25	10	70	40	30
Philippines	515	200	315	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	40	25	15
Australia	295	175	120	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,290	615	675	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	465	235	230	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	635	265	370	1,285	650	635
Arab	350	190	160	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	730	415	320
Korean	1,260	535	725	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,320	575	740	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	25	60	830	420	410
Métis	1,475	725	750	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	55	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	75	50	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	40	10	30	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	30	25	45	40	10
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,550	710	835	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	245	290	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	25	25	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,180	580	605	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,740	820	920	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	970	465	505	465	235	225
Icelandic	775	405	375	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	30	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	80	35	50	85	45	40
Czech	915	445	465	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	175	80	100
Estonian	270	150	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	1,280	615	665
Latvian	240	120	115	185	105	80
Lithuanian	255	115	140	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	20	30	35	20	15
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	630	330	300	945	485	460
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	490	210	275	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	40	15	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	585	285	295	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	840	410	430	950	485	465
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	0	30	80	35	45
Maltese	75	35	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	735	380	360	1,785	840	945
Serbian	200	95	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	180	85	100	130	60	60
Spanish	1,620	655	965	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	475	240	235	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	120	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	115	45	70	60	15	45
Chilean	170	80	90	95	40	55
Colombian	65	30	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	25	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	30	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	640	290	350	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	20	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	30	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,385	665	720	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	335	180	160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	125	115	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	15	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	610	275	330	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	280	125	155	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	20	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	590	300	295
Armenian	215	115	105	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	10	0	10
Georgian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	15	105	50	55
Israeli	85	55	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	35	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	20	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	220	105	115	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	50	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	185	115	75	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	100	30	65
Japanese	1,555	705	855	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,350	575	775	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	25	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	325	160	165	60	30	30
Thai	110	40	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	105	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	470	210	260
Australian	1,200	685	515	290	120	165
New Zealander	435	210	225	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	55	30	20
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	60	75	30	10	15
Maori	55	25	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,595	960	3,630	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	580	295	280	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	200	15	180	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	890	840	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,785	600	2,185	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	375	195	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	955	215	735	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	10	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	535	495	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	850	250	600	920	285	635
India	315	190	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	1,105	550	555
France	270	135	135	660	370	290
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	755	215	540	875	260	615
India	270	155	115	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	1,025	475	550
France	205	100	100	525	300	225
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	260	195	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	1,210	800	405
Other method	910	615	300	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	270	55	210	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	130	65	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	365	185	175
Chinese languages	785	495	290	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	20	40	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	465	255	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	70	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	825	475	350	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	675	330	345	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,210	610	605	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	25	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	130	70	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	11,510	6,050	5,455