Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	10	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	55	30	30	120	50	75
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	680	295	380	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	170	135	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	245	140	110	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	20	5	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	105	50	50	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	15	30	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	10	45	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	15	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	75	35	35	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	55	15	35	125	55	70
Latvian	35	10	20	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	20	310	145	170
Croatian	110	50	55	170	75	100
Czech	360	175	185	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	475	215	265	435	185	255
Russian	530	240	295	510	195	315
Serbian	80	45	40	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovak	160	70	90	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	5	15
Ukrainian	190	90	95	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	135	70	65	25	15	10
Danish	260	130	130	55	20	40
Dutch	575	275	305	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	115	55	55	15	5	10
Swedish	160	60	95	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	20	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	130	55	75	390	175	215
Hindi	120	60	55	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	345	185	160
Sindhi	65	25	40	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	50	25	25	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	15	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	245	255	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	195	85	110	660	290	370
Romanian	120	50	75	455	210	240
Spanish	945	415	525	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	790	265	525	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	915	400	515	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	5	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	65	15	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	95	75	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	135	75	60	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	370	165	210	625	280	345
Estonian	45	20	20	120	50	70
Finnish	115	40	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	215	105	115	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	365	180	190	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	60	30	35	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	850	440	410	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	110	60	50	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	35	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	350	330	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	5	60	25	30
Czech	90	50	40	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	125	65	60	105	45	55
Russian	295	145	155	250	110	135
Serbian	30	15	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	145	70	80
Afrikaans	70	30	35	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dutch	85	45	45	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	135	145	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	50	20	25	250	100	145
Hindi	45	20	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	170	95	75
Sindhi	15	10	10	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	520	255	260
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	430	185	245
Portuguese	60	25	35	255	115	135
Romanian	60	25	35	220	105	115
Spanish	420	200	225	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	670	300	370	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	555	260	295	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	35	35	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	210	90	125	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,790	815	980	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	435	215	220	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	40	20	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	90	45	45	140	60	80
French and non-official language	140	65	80	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	365	350	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	295	225	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	360	205	160	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	150	80	65	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	80	55	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	80	20	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	10	20
Ilocano	75	25	45	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	100	40	60	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	25
Tamil	35	25	10	760	400	365
Telugu	35	25	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	125	60	70	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	55	20	35	120	45	75
Latvian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	20	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	35	15	20	360	185	175
Croatian	150	65	85	190	105	85
Czech	395	200	195	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	625	315	305	590	215	375
Russian	655	305	350	785	345	440
Serbian	115	50	60	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	220	105	115	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	35	20	15
Ukrainian	240	115	130	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	0	35	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	15	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	420	210	210	105	55	55
Danish	295	130	155	95	45	45
Dutch	660	340	325	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	140	60	75	25	0	20
Swedish	310	130	175	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	20	0	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	225	80	145	640	255	385
Hindi	390	190	200	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	570	335	235
Sindhi	115	40	75	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	100	45	55
Urdu	130	65	65	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	40	35	15	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	500	615	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	400	190	210	1,000	415	580
Romanian	140	65	75	595	280	315
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,245	535	715	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,160	495	665	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	75	45	30	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	60	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	45	30	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	30	15	15
Turkish	270	145	125	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	170	205	845	400	450
Estonian	55	40	15	120	55	65
Finnish	100	35	70	100	30	65
Hungarian	210	95	120	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	85	35	50	190	95	90
Colombia	70	45	30	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	15	15	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	20	45	885	385	495
Mexico	335	135	195	190	70	120
Peru	45	15	35	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	1,310	565	745
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	235	105	130
Croatia	55	20	35	140	90	60
France	310	170	140	215	110	100
Germany	1,350	585	760	530	250	280
Greece	70	45	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	135	60	75	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	290	140	155
Italy	345	190	150	815	375	440
Netherlands	405	225	180	155	45	105
Poland	500	255	250	355	125	230
Portugal	70	35	40	285	120	170
Romania	100	60	40	465	225	240
Russian Federation	195	75	120	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	195	95	105	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,420	640	780	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	120	60	60	125	65	60
Ethiopia	15	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	155	90	65	165	85	80
Morocco	20	0	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	15	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	1,270	605	660
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	645	305	340
India	1,100	560	540	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	460	240	220
Iraq	25	10	20	50	25	30
Japan	570	180	390	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	350	135	220
Lebanon	75	45	30	80	45	40
Pakistan	130	80	50	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,400	535	865	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	390	160	230	130	40	90
Viet Nam	135	75	55	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	425	205	230	605	315	290
Brazil	30	0	20	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	60	30	35	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	190	90	95
Europe	1,070	580	495	845	435	405
France	45	20	20	45	35	15
Germany	40	15	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	40	10	30	60	30	25
Ukraine	60	30	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	420	190	230
Africa	210	80	125	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	0	0
India	160	80	80	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	25	10	355	165	195
Philippines	515	200	315	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	15	10	0
Australia	295	175	120	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,290	615	675	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	465	235	230	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	635	265	370	1,490	700	790
Arab	350	190	160	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	985	500	480
Korean	1,260	535	725	725	315	415
Japanese	1,320	575	740	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	80	25	60	10	10	0
Métis	1,475	725	750	650	250	400
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	130	55	70	170	70	100
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	1,615	770	845
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	75	50	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	40	10	30	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	55	30	25	35	20	15
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,550	710	835	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	245	290	345	185	165
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	50	25	25	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,180	580	605	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,740	820	920	620	285	335
Finnish	970	465	505	695	315	380
Icelandic	775	405	375	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	720	350	375
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	85	30	60	415	200	215
Byelorussian	80	35	50	110	50	55
Czech	915	445	465	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	70	30	50
Estonian	270	150	120	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	1,655	845	805
Latvian	240	120	115	380	190	190
Lithuanian	255	115	140	330	140	190
Moldovan	45	20	30	50	25	25
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	630	330	300	965	460	505
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	490	210	275	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	60	40	15	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	585	285	295	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	840	410	430	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	0	30	920	460	460
Maltese	75	35	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	735	380	360	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	200	95	105	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	180	85	100	230	125	105
Spanish	1,620	655	965	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	20	10	40	20	20
Jewish	475	240	235	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	240	120	125	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	145	55	95
Arawak	15	10	15	35	15	15
Argentinian	100	40	60	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	115	45	70	270	135	135
Chilean	170	80	90	120	45	75
Colombian	65	30	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	15	0	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	25	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	30	20	10	45	25	20
Maya	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	640	290	350	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	35	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	45	30	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	95	65	25
African origins	1,385	665	720	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	335	180	160	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	240	125	115	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	35	15	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	30	15	20	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	280	110	170
South African	610	275	330	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	280	125	155	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	25	20	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	205	95	110
Armenian	215	115	105	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	35	20	15
Georgian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	10	15	145	55	90
Israeli	85	55	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	140	360	155	205
Palestinian	85	35	50	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	65	20	45	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	220	105	115	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	80	50	25	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	185	115	75	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	25	10	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	140	45	95
Japanese	1,555	705	855	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	575	775	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	80	25	50	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	0	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	325	160	165	60	20	40
Thai	110	40	75	115	40	70
Tibetan	30	20	15	95	30	55
Vietnamese	175	105	70	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	410	225	190
Australian	1,200	685	515	285	155	130
New Zealander	435	210	225	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	50	20	25
Fijian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Hawaiian	130	60	75	10	0	10
Maori	55	25	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	605	270	340
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	495	185	305
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,595	960	3,630	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	170	70	105
54. History	580	295	280	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	200	15	180	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	835	790	50
48. Precision production	890	840	50	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	185	170	20
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,785	600	2,185	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	115	40	75
54. History	375	195	180	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	155	50	110
42. Psychology	955	215	735	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	105	10	95	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	645	600	45
48. Precision production	535	495	45	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	1,885	910	975
Philippines	850	250	600	1,220	360	860
India	315	190	130	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	480	210	275
France	270	135	135	190	115	75
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	1,600	775	825
Philippines	755	215	540	1,025	320	710
India	270	155	115	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	375	145	225
France	205	100	100	175	100	75
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	195	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	910	615	300	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	270	55	210	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	230	115	115
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	130	65	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	260	150	115
Chinese languages	785	495	290	265	150	115
Cantonese	55	20	40	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	465	255	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	1,015	430	585
English and French	160	70	85	375	145	235
English and non-official language	825	475	350	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	675	330	345	515	200	320
French	1,210	610	605	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	65	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	130	70	60	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	430	220	215
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	1,520	780	740
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	6,450	3,255	3,200