Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	55	30	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	680	295	380	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	190	105	80	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	300	170	135	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	245	140	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	20	5	960	505	460
Maltese	10	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	105	50	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	40	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	45	15	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	60	10	45	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	20	10	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	75	35	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	15	35	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	10	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	20	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	110	50	55	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	360	175	185	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	475	215	265	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	530	240	295	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	80	45	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	970	480	485
Slovak	160	70	90	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	190	90	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	135	70	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	260	130	130	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	575	275	305	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	115	55	55	815	370	445
Swedish	160	60	95	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	135	80	55	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	130	55	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	120	60	55	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	65	25	40	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	25	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	0	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	500	245	255	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	195	85	110	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	120	50	75	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	945	415	525	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	790	265	525	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	915	400	515	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	65	15	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	170	95	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	365	215	155
Turkish	135	75	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	370	165	210	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	20	20	190	90	105
Finnish	115	40	70	810	330	480
Hungarian	215	105	115	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	365	180	190	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	60	30	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	850	440	410	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	125	65	60	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	110	60	50	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	55	35	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	20	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	675	350	330	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	90	50	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	125	65	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	295	145	155	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	30	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	45	25	20	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	70	30	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	35	20	15	150	75	75
Dutch	85	45	45	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	280	135	145	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Swedish	25	10	15	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	30	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	50	20	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	45	20	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	95	45	55	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	60	25	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	25	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	420	200	225	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	380	165	215	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	670	300	370	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	555	260	295	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	5	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	5	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	45	25	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	65	35	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	40	25	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	210	90	125	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,790	815	980	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	435	215	220	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	20	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	90	45	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	140	65	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	715	365	350	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	530	295	225	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	360	205	160	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	150	80	65	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	135	80	55	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	20	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	75	25	45	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	100	40	60	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	10	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	15	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	25	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	35	25	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	125	60	70	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	15	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	40	20	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	150	65	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	395	200	195	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	625	315	305	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	655	305	350	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	115	50	60	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	220	105	115	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	735	360	375
Ukrainian	240	115	130	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	0	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	420	210	210	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	295	130	155	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	660	340	325	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	140	60	75	1,450	635	810
Swedish	310	130	175	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	205	115	90	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	0	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	225	80	145	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	390	190	200	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	115	40	75	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	130	65	65	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	40	35	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,125	500	615	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	400	190	210	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	140	65	75	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,245	535	715	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,160	495	665	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	75	45	30	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	15	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	130	75	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	80	45	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	10	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	35	15	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	70	20	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	355	200	155	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	630	325	300
Turkish	270	145	125	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	375	170	205	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	55	40	15	185	85	105
Finnish	100	35	70	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	210	95	120	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	85	35	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	70	45	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	15	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	65	20	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	335	135	195	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	15	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	20	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	310	170	140	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,350	585	760	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	45	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	135	60	75	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	345	190	150	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	405	225	180	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	500	255	250	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	70	35	40	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	100	60	40	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	195	75	120	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	195	95	105	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,420	640	780	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	120	60	60	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	155	90	65	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	45	15	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	10	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,100	560	540	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	25	10	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	570	180	390	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	75	45	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	130	80	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,400	535	865	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	390	160	230	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	135	75	55	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	425	205	230	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	0	20	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	60	30	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,070	580	495	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	20	20	425	240	180
Germany	40	15	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	40	10	30	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	30	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	210	80	125	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	45	20	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	15	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	750	305	450
India	160	80	80	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	60	20	40	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	25	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	515	200	315	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	45	25	20	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	295	175	120	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,290	615	675	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	465	235	230	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	635	265	370	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	350	190	160	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,260	535	725	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,320	575	740	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	25	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,475	725	750	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	130	55	70	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	75	50	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	40	10	30	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	55	30	25	945	450	495
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,550	710	835	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	540	245	290	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	25	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	0	680	355	320
Swiss	1,180	580	605	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,740	820	920	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	970	465	505	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	775	405	375	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	85	30	60	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	80	35	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	915	445	465	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	270	150	120	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	240	120	115	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	255	115	140	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	20	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	630	330	300	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	490	210	275	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	40	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	585	285	295	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	840	410	430	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	0	30	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	35	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	735	380	360	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	200	95	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	180	85	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,620	655	965	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	20	10	425	210	215
Jewish	475	240	235	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	50	25	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	240	120	125	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	15	105	30	70
Argentinian	100	40	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	115	45	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	170	80	90	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	65	30	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	0	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	25	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	20	10	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	640	290	350	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	15	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	25	20	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	45	30	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,385	665	720	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	15	10	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	335	180	160	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	35	10	20	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	240	125	115	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	20	15	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	20	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	15	25	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	30	15	20	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	30	20	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	25	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	610	275	330	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	280	125	155	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	25	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	215	115	105	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	615	280	335
Georgian	35	25	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	20	10	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	85	55	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	35	25	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	260	125	140	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	35	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	65	20	45	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	220	105	115	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	15	0	720	355	365
Nepali	15	15	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	80	50	25	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	185	115	75	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,555	705	855	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,350	575	775	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	80	25	50	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	0	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	15	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	325	160	165	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	110	40	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	30	20	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	175	105	70	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,200	685	515	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	435	210	225	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	30	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	130	60	75	425	190	235
Maori	55	25	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,595	960	3,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	580	295	280	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	200	15	180	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	890	840	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,785	600	2,185	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	375	195	180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	955	215	735	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	105	10	95	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	535	495	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	850	250	600	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	315	190	130	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	270	135	135	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	755	215	540	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	270	155	115	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	205	100	100	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	260	195	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	910	615	300	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	270	55	210	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	195	130	65	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	20	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	10	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	785	495	290	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	55	20	40	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	715	465	255	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	160	70	85	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	825	475	350	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	675	330	345	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,210	610	605	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	65	25	40	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	130	70	60	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	203,025	99,980	103,045