Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay Boundary, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,447	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,138	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,321	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,339	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,084.52	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,445	15,640	15,805	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	4,315	2,210	2,115	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,300	675	625	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,505	780	725	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,515	750	765	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	19,145	9,565	9,580	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,520	815	710	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,270	685	590	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,295	665	630	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,520	745	770	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,595	805	790	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,695	860	840	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,880	905	975	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,055	1,510	1,550	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	7,990	3,875	4,110	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,885	960	925	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,395	690	705	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	975	450	530	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	980	380	600	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	605	265	340	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	300	105	195	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	70	15	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.2	60.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.4	24.8	26.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	51.6	50.8	52.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,340	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	11,425	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,210	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,335	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,585	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	6,040	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,680	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,675	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,130	13,435	13,695	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	16,695	8,350	8,345	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,505	6,750	6,750	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,195	1,595	1,600	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	10,435	5,085	5,350	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,520	3,250	2,270	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	825	415	415	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,975	935	1,045	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,110	495	1,625	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,445	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,095	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,540	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,445	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	8,185	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,585	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	920	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,295	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,890	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,175	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	3,025	2,955	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,340	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,195	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,170	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,020	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,035	15,505	15,530	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	29,605	14,850	14,760	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,375	640	745	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,035	15,510	15,530	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	30,610	15,285	15,325	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	365	190	175	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	25	15	15	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	195	180	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,035	15,510	15,530	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	30,785	15,395	15,395	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	28,365	14,335	14,030	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	27,960	14,120	13,840	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	405	215	190	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,425	1,055	1,365	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,410	1,050	1,355	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	5	0	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	890	1,125	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	720	295	425	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	0	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	715	295	425	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	10	5	170	75	100
Czech	35	20	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	55	25	30	435	185	255
Russian	540	210	330	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	10	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	50	20	25	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	630	300	330	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	35	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	40
Dutch	140	65	70	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	185	220	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	15	10	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	35	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	5	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	10	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	550	240	310	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	180	240	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	45	15	25	660	290	370
Romanian	5	0	5	455	210	240
Spanish	70	35	35	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	40	20	20	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	100	40	55	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	35	20	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	20	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	40	20	20	465	225	245
English and non-official language	200	90	110	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,040	15,505	15,530	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	30,645	15,350	15,295	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	30,180	15,135	15,040	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	30,065	15,080	14,985	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	115	55	55	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	465	210	250	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	215	250	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	0	0	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	140	165	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	25	10	10	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	65	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	50	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	30	20	10	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	30	15	15	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	65	30	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	155	240	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	30	10	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	355	140	220	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,035	15,505	15,530	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	29,650	14,915	14,730	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	315	150	165	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	210	100	110	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	840	335	510	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	840	335	505	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,380	13,165	13,215	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,585	12,850	12,735	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	42,028	24,821	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,600	12,855	12,740	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,865	37,085	23,452	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,995	11,755	11,245	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,227	37,520	19,469	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,605	10,130	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,047	10,946	8,113	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,765	8,670	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,057	35,226	19,392	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,380	13,185	13,195	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,655	12,910	12,740	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,850	51,539	32,031	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,670	12,925	12,750	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,423	28,261	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,095	11,750	11,345	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,951	49,458	28,068	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,570	10,070	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,349	9,856	8,917	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	9,815	8,625	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	45,842	27,820	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,385	13,190	13,195	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,555	3,890	2,665	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,517	71,281	44,416	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,962	72,412	49,161	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	78.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.9	58.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	21.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,380	13,170	13,210	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	795	315	475	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	25,585	12,850	12,735	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.6	96.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,500	1,345	2,155	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,805	2,970	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,940	1,595	2,350	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,430	1,615	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,270	1,230	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	1,115	780	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	875	515	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	690	370	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	900	645	260	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,510	315	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	1,170	245	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	410	340	70	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,380	13,165	13,210	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	780	310	470	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	25,600	12,855	12,745	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,650	1,415	2,235	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	1,955	3,115	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,865	2,685	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,470	1,715	1,755	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,500	1,195	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,180	700	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	890	425	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	860	315	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,470	330	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	675	550	120	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	410	320	85	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	720	595	130	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,380	13,170	13,215	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	7,945	3,405	4,545	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	18,435	9,765	8,670	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	65.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,385	2,150	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	585	835	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,310	900	1,410	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	690	1,070	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	660	905	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	565	705	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	575	475	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	950	605	345	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	720	490	235	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,855	2,315	540	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	770	545	225	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	655	525	135	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,245	180	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,340	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,936	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,103	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,627	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,335	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,878	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,354	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,256	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,495	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,750	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,664	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,423	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,340	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,705	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,340	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	875	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,420	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,035	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,666	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,913	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,920	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,664	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,219	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,037	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,439	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,445	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,045	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,838	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,575	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,569	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,119	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,298	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,990	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,840	2,730	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,742	26,955	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,688	29,312	25,187	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,530	2,870	2,660	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,653	42,506	34,494	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,035	35,338	30,549	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,675	15,360	15,315	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,520	7,980	8,545	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,365	1,635	1,730	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,495	1,625	1,875	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,305	1,520	1,785	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,145	1,560	1,585	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,215	1,640	1,580	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	14,150	7,380	6,765	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,995	1,535	1,460	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	3,120	1,605	1,510	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,500	1,375	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,530	1,380	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,250	1,205	1,040	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,675	15,360	15,310	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	5,255	2,695	2,555	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,560	810	755	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	17,985	8,955	9,035	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	7,430	3,710	3,720	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,005	2,365	2,635	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	980	485	495	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	285	145	140	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,340	1,515	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,170	540	625	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.0	19.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.9	18.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.7	14.6	16.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,020	1,005	1,010	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	365	145	215	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	110	50	65	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,505	770	735	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	150	90	65	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	5.4	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.2	8.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,675	15,360	15,310	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	30,640	15,340	15,300	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	30,635	15,340	15,295	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,280	555	730	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	3,345	1,450	1,890	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,450	1,885	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	15	0	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	20	110	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	0	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,295	1,515	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	815	350	465	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	810	350	460	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	15	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	20	15	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	40	20	25	590	215	375
Russian	655	270	390	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	70	30	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	900	425	475	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	55	25	30	105	55	55
Danish	25	10	10	95	45	45
Dutch	160	80	75	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	675	315	360	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	10	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	85	60	30	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	45	30	15	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	20	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	495	585	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	265	320	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	415	200	210	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	45	20	20	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	25	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	180	55	125
American Sign Language	50	10	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	45	80	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	100	30	80	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	70	20	50	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	45	0	35	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	105	45	65
Burmese	20	15	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	55	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	35	10	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	50	25	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,675	15,360	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,945	14,875	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,185	2,665	2,520	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,630	12,280	12,355	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	855	415	435	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,670	15,360	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,405	13,775	13,625	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,110	1,470	1,640	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,885	910	975	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	275	130	145	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	330	155	170	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	175	80	100	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	210	90	120	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	125	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	110	50	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,110	1,470	1,640	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	525	260	265	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	590	305	295	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	735	320	415	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,090	530	565	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	165	65	105	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,470	1,640	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	635	255	380	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	10	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	885	385	495
Mexico	20	0	15	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	220	340	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,810	925	885	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	10	140	90	60
France	10	10	0	215	110	100
Germany	265	120	145	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	15	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	315	150	170	815	375	440
Netherlands	160	105	60	155	45	105
Poland	45	30	15	355	125	230
Portugal	40	25	15	285	120	170
Romania	15	10	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	345	325	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	210	110	100	1,640	735	905
Africa	140	75	65	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,270	605	660
Asia	365	125	240	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	645	305	340
India	60	35	20	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	110	15	95	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	10	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	40	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	70	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	120	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	35	15	20	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	45	25	15	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	55	25	30	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	15	10	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	80	30	50	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	20	0	20	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	15	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,675	15,360	15,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,445	1,670	1,780	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,915	2,885	3,040	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,305	10,810	10,495	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,265	580	685	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	620	320	295	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	165	90	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	155	205	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	545	205	345	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,675	15,360	15,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	995	995	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	940	925	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	355	330	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,160	570	590	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,680	14,365	14,320	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,670	15,360	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	205	145	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,325	15,160	15,170	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,675	15,360	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	100	145	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	85	120	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	65	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,145	1,045	1,105	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	1,015	1,025	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	570	575	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	425	435	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	30	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,275	14,215	14,065	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,670	15,360	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,065	440	625	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	55	55	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	190	80	115	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	170	120	55	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	190	25	160	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	55	20	35	1,490	700	790
Arab	10	10	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	15	65	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	35	20	15	725	315	415
Japanese	145	50	95	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	15	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,610	14,920	14,685	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,675	15,355	15,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,395	1,140	1,250	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	655	745	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	40	25	15	10	10	0
Métis	1,110	515	590	650	250	400
Other North American origins	8,355	4,255	4,095	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	30	20	170	70	100
American	745	380	365	1,615	770	845
Canadian	7,750	3,955	3,795	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,635	13,285	13,345	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	18,255	9,225	9,035	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	11,150	5,560	5,595	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,085	2,995	3,085	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	8,015	3,940	4,070	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,035	475	560	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	390	405	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,830	1,785	2,040	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,825	1,785	2,045	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,625	3,990	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	395	165	230	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	95	115	345	185	165
Dutch	1,875	980	895	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	10	25	10	15
German	5,480	2,535	2,955	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	125	135	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,605	1,675	1,935	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	450	230	220	620	285	335
Finnish	240	110	130	695	315	380
Icelandic	350	165	185	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,485	720	765	720	350	375
Swedish	1,270	550	720	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	95	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	6,035	2,935	3,100	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	170	95	75	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	55	70	30	50
Estonian	10	10	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	485	225	260	1,655	845	805
Latvian	45	30	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	25	15	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	40	20	20	50	25	25
Polish	1,150	570	580	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	205	115	95	965	460	505
Russian	2,395	1,140	1,255	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	75	45	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,155	1,065	1,095	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,070	2,025	2,045	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	50	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	50	15	35	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,415	1,715	1,705	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	20	15	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	175	90	90	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	30	10	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	50	20	30	230	125	105
Spanish	170	75	95	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	300	145	155	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	115	50	65	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	60	65	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	120	65	60	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	75	35	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	50	45	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	40	20	20	270	135	135
Chilean	10	10	0	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	30	10	25	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	170	100	70	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	10	0	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	0	0	0	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	120	70	45	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	35	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	930	360	575	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	45	20	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	35	25	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	125	60	60	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	55	55	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	10	10	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	250	490	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	25	15	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	205	80	125	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	240	60	185	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	140	45	95
Japanese	165	55	110	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	35	10	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	30	0	30	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	205	120	90	410	225	190
Australian	130	85	45	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	30	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	11,510	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	13,840	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,340	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,120	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,795	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,610	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,775	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,510	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,290	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,310	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,335	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	14,020	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,160	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,295	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	465	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	700	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,335	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,945	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,400	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,340	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,060	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,075	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,340	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,315	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,855	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,525	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,470	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,055	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,625	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,575	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,973	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,380	13,190	13,195	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,405	2,300	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,455	3,435	4,025	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,350	6,875	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,910	3,175	735	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	760	460	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,415	280	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,000	2,285	3,720	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	235	595	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,655	1,825	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,215	1,015	1,205	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	85	145	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	605	270	340
Master's degree	720	380	340	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	25	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,165	7,965	8,200	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,720	905	815	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,480	2,110	2,370	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	4,955	5,010	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,515	2,020	495	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	490	305	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,530	190	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,360	1,660	2,695	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	160	345	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,580	1,110	1,470	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,670	705	965	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	115	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	100	495	185	305
Master's degree	500	235	265	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,380	13,185	13,195	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,840	6,320	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,080	325	755	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,080	325	755	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	170	185	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	385	180	195	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	170	70	105
54. History	65	35	30	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	215	575	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	55	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	220	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	115	20	90	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	150	55	95	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	205	115	90	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,425	675	1,750	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	30	185	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	645	1,560	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	110	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	130	85	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	10	25	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,150	240	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	445	380	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	575	60	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,250	25	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,335	50	835	790	50
48. Precision production	595	580	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	210	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	55	110	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	225	100	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,665	460	2,210	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	55	95	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	360	2,080	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	535	480	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	655	190	465	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	0	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	0	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,165	7,970	8,200	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,205	3,015	3,190	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	635	150	485	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	640	150	485	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	100	135	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	105	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	265	125	135	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	115	40	75
54. History	45	25	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	145	495	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	20	195	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	85	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	115	50	65	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	150	65	80	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,685	455	1,235	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	155	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	435	1,080	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	150	120	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	110	80	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	105	65	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,910	2,700	215	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	320	255	65	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	60	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	915	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	385	365	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	145	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	35	60	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,955	360	1,595	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	40	90	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	285	1,470	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	450	370	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	515	165	355	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	75	10	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,380	13,185	13,195	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,165	5,840	6,325	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,220	7,350	6,870	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,725	6,555	6,170	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,605	4,865	4,735	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,125	1,685	1,440	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,490	795	700	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	355	230	1,885	910	975
Philippines	55	10	50	1,220	360	860
India	30	15	15	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	85	125	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	595	330	265	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,170	7,970	8,200	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,015	3,190	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	4,955	5,010	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	9,060	4,510	4,545	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,815	3,350	3,465	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,245	1,165	1,080	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	445	465	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	150	1,600	775	825
Philippines	45	10	40	1,025	320	710
India	20	10	10	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	35	60	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	395	205	195	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,380	13,185	13,195	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	14,615	7,725	6,890	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	13,470	7,050	6,420	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,150	675	475	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	11,770	5,460	6,305	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	55.4	58.6	52.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.1	53.5	48.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	6.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,385	13,190	13,190	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,270	4,725	5,550	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	16,110	8,465	7,645	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,750	3,980	2,765	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,360	4,480	4,875	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.3	39.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,615	7,725	6,890	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	130	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,395	7,635	6,760	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	12,225	6,415	5,810	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,220	945	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,615	7,725	6,885	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	135	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,395	7,635	6,755	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,510	850	660	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,795	360	1,430	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	770	600	170	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,205	240	965	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,320	345	975	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	160	215	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	1,175	1,995	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,720	2,590	125	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	460	150	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	855	65	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,615	7,725	6,890	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	90	135	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,390	7,640	6,755	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	530	270	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	200	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	230	140	85	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,320	1,145	175	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,910	1,640	275	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,805	760	1,050	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	270	130	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	170	85	85	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	415	105	315	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	100	105	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	335	340	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	575	310	265	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	920	235	690	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,955	335	1,620	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	150	190	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	925	390	540	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	665	295	365	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	595	400	195	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,470	7,050	6,415	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,310	615	700	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,665	1,235	435	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	10,450	5,185	5,265	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,450	5,180	5,265	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,265	2,025	2,240	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,805	2,430	2,380	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,235	625	610	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	140	105	40	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,120	6,420	5,700	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,055	5,365	4,690	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	245	310	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	160	90	70	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	990	485	510	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	180	125	55	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	190	115	75	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,120	6,420	5,700	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	6,315	3,090	3,225	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,225	1,785	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	970	545	420	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	315	200	115	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	520	360	160	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,120	6,420	5,705	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	890	270	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,795	820	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,395	1,600	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,230	735	1,495	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	410	770	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,950	1,200	750	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,715	8,835	7,880	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	16,670	8,820	7,850	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	16,645	8,800	7,845	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	16,620	8,800	7,820	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	25	0	30	420	115	305
Non-official languages	20	20	0	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,715	8,835	7,875	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	16,370	8,670	7,700	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	30	15	15	515	200	320
French	160	75	85	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	145	70	75	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,440	15,240	15,205	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	26,280	13,135	13,140	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,160	2,100	2,060	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,905	970	930	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,255	1,130	1,125	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,180	1,090	1,090	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	735	780	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	670	360	315	430	220	215
External migrants	80	45	35	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,405	14,685	14,720	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	19,610	9,645	9,965	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	9,795	5,040	4,760	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,980	2,100	1,885	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,815	2,940	2,875	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,420	2,745	2,675	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	2,020	1,970	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	710	1,520	780	740
External migrants	395	200	195	6,450	3,255	3,200