Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rossland, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Rossland, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Beaches--East York
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Rossland, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Rossland, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,729 ... ... 109,468 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,556 ... ... 107,084 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.9 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,949 ... ... 47,849 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,591 ... ... 45,977 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 62.4 ... ... 6,579.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 59.79 ... ... 16.64 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,730 1,930 1,800 109,470 52,745 56,720
0 to 14 years 695 370 325 19,185 9,735 9,455
0 to 4 years 230 130 100 6,895 3,540 3,355
5 to 9 years 230 125 105 6,550 3,245 3,305
10 to 14 years 235 110 125 5,740 2,950 2,795
15 to 64 years 2,555 1,305 1,250 75,950 36,715 39,230
15 to 19 years 210 110 100 5,385 2,700 2,680
20 to 24 years 140 75 65 5,760 2,915 2,850
25 to 29 years 200 95 105 6,365 3,090 3,275
30 to 34 years 255 125 130 8,145 3,815 4,335
35 to 39 years 300 160 140 8,960 4,240 4,720
40 to 44 years 305 160 140 8,760 4,220 4,540
45 to 49 years 285 145 140 8,845 4,325 4,515
50 to 54 years 235 120 115 8,945 4,360 4,585
55 to 59 years 305 150 155 8,070 3,900 4,175
60 to 64 years 320 165 160 6,710 3,165 3,550
65 years and over 480 255 225 14,335 6,295 8,035
65 to 69 years 185 110 80 5,085 2,440 2,645
70 to 74 years 115 60 60 3,300 1,525 1,780
75 to 79 years 85 45 40 2,380 1,020 1,365
80 to 84 years 45 25 25 1,735 720 1,010
85 years and over 45 15 25 1,835 605 1,225
85 to 89 years 20 5 10 1,155 415 735
90 to 94 years 20 5 10 545 155 390
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 105 30 75
100 years and over 0 0 0 35 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.6 19.2 18.1 17.5 18.5 16.7
15 to 64 years 68.5 67.6 69.4 69.4 69.6 69.2
65 years and over 12.9 13.2 12.5 13.1 11.9 14.2
85 years and over 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.1 2.2
Average age of the population 40.0 39.7 40.3 39.8 38.9 40.6
Median age of the population 41.1 41.1 41.2 40.5 39.9 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,590 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,295 ... ... 12,815 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 11,710 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 250 ... ... 21,450 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
Row house 25 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 175 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 120 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,590 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
1 person 445 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
2 persons 585 ... ... 13,800 ... ...
3 persons 235 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
4 persons 250 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,720 ... ... 108,335 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 3,040 1,560 1,480 90,280 43,015 47,265
Married or living common law 1,960 980 980 48,425 24,270 24,155
Married 1,495 745 745 39,955 19,970 19,980
Living common law 465 235 235 8,470 4,290 4,175
Not married and not living common law 1,080 580 500 41,855 18,745 23,105
Never married 705 420 285 28,210 14,290 13,915
Separated 85 45 40 2,955 1,165 1,790
Divorced 175 80 95 6,625 2,460 4,170
Widowed 115 35 80 4,065 830 3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,100 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
2 persons 570 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
3 persons 225 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
4 persons 245 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,100 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
Total couple families 965 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Married couples 735 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 130 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Female parent 90 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 970 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Couples without children 505 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
Couples with children 465 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
1 child 170 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
2 children 235 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
1 child 65 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
2 children 60 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 610 350 260 22,175 10,470 11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,590 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,085 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 495 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 585 ... ... 18,945 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 685 ... ...
Non-census-family households 500 ... ... 17,080 ... ...
One-person households 440 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,730 1,930 1,800 108,700 52,385 56,315
English only 3,235 1,695 1,540 93,050 45,840 47,210
French only 0 5 0 120 50 75
English and French 490 230 260 13,120 5,600 7,520
Neither English nor French 0 5 0 2,405 895 1,515
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,730 1,925 1,800 108,700 52,380 56,315
English 3,600 1,860 1,740 103,350 50,135 53,215
French 125 60 60 2,250 1,015 1,235
English and French 5 0 5 740 360 380
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,370 875 1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 125 65 60 2,610 1,190 1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,730 1,930 1,800 108,700 52,385 56,315
Single responses 3,695 1,915 1,785 105,405 50,835 54,575
Official languages 3,490 1,815 1,675 75,880 37,140 38,740
English 3,370 1,750 1,615 73,755 36,185 37,575
French 125 65 60 2,120 955 1,170
Non-official languages 205 95 110 29,535 13,695 15,835
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 20 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 95 110 29,490 13,675 15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,555 770 785
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 1,420 705 710
Amharic 0 0 0 515 225 290
Arabic 0 0 0 515 295 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 35 20
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tigrigna 0 5 0 265 115 145
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 295 125 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 280 125 160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 2,095 740 1,355
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 5 0 0 75 25 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 5 0 0 130 45 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 45 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 1,760 620 1,140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 20 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 980 495 485
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 625 315 310
Telugu 0 0 0 265 145 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 65 85 18,165 8,735 9,430
Albanian 0 0 0 340 175 165
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 2,905 1,260 1,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 125 55 70
Latvian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 30 15 20 2,780 1,200 1,580
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 310 145 170
Croatian 0 0 5 170 75 100
Czech 0 0 0 125 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 395 180 215
Polish 10 0 5 435 185 255
Russian 10 0 5 510 195 315
Serbian 0 0 0 455 215 240
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovak 5 0 5 55 15 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Ukrainian 5 0 0 160 60 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Germanic languages 80 35 45 1,145 505 640
Afrikaans 15 10 10 25 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 55 20 40
Dutch 15 5 10 180 75 100
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 45 20 25 785 350 440
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 5 15 5 10
Swedish 5 5 0 55 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 2,055 1,020 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 7,785 3,975 3,810
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 6,795 3,450 3,335
Bengali 5 0 0 3,595 1,840 1,750
Gujarati 0 5 0 390 175 215
Hindi 5 0 0 380 205 175
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 25
Nepali 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 345 185 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 260 115 150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Urdu 0 0 0 1,420 720 700
Iranian languages 0 0 0 940 495 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 35 20
Pashto 0 0 0 75 50 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 815 420 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 25 3,850 1,770 2,080
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 1,225 575 650
Portuguese 5 5 0 660 290 370
Romanian 0 0 0 455 210 240
Spanish 15 5 5 1,505 680 825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 320 105 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 5 5 0 515 205 305
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 295 140 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,155 1,835 2,320
Chinese languages 10 5 5 4,060 1,790 2,270
Cantonese 15 5 10 2,620 1,190 1,430
Hakka 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,085 450 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 90 35 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 75 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 95 45 50
Burmese 10 5 5 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 75 25 50
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 10
Thai 0 0 5 60 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 315 170 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 280 150 125
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 10 5 625 280 345
Estonian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Finnish 10 5 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 0 5 0 430 200 225
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 3,295 1,555 1,740
English and French 15 5 5 465 225 245
English and non-official language 15 10 10 2,630 1,235 1,390
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 65 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,725 1,925 1,800 108,700 52,380 56,315
Single responses 3,695 1,915 1,780 102,115 49,265 52,850
Official languages 3,640 1,880 1,760 87,035 42,160 44,880
English 3,570 1,845 1,720 85,990 41,710 44,280
French 70 30 35 1,045 450 595
Non-official languages 60 30 25 15,080 7,105 7,975
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 30 25 15,070 7,100 7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 850 400 450
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 805 380 425
Amharic 0 0 0 325 140 185
Arabic 0 0 0 270 145 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 165 70 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 75 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 135 70 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 900 365 535
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 795 325 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 580 290 295
Kannada 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 395 190 205
Telugu 0 0 0 150 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 20 9,025 4,360 4,665
Albanian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 1,205 550 655
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 1,175 535 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 185 85 100
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Polish 5 0 0 105 45 55
Russian 0 0 0 250 110 135
Serbian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 5 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 10 145 70 80
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 5 0 5 20 15 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 90 35 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 820 395 425
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,115 2,540 2,575
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,570 2,270 2,295
Bengali 0 0 0 2,620 1,295 1,320
Gujarati 0 0 0 250 100 145
Hindi 0 0 0 190 100 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 165 90 80
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 170 95 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 160 75 85
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 965 495 470
Iranian languages 0 0 0 520 255 260
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 55 35 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 440 210 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 5 1,560 715 845
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 430 185 245
Portuguese 0 0 0 255 115 135
Romanian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Spanish 15 10 5 655 305 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 5 0 0 300 130 170
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 30 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 2,500 1,135 1,360
Chinese languages 10 5 5 2,450 1,110 1,340
Cantonese 10 5 0 1,535 700 840
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 730 330 400
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 55 25 25
Burmese 5 10 5 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 100 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 170 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 250 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 20 15 6,585 3,115 3,465
English and French 0 0 0 355 175 180
English and non-official language 25 15 15 5,995 2,840 3,155
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 160 75 90
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,730 1,930 1,800 108,700 52,380 56,315
None 3,455 1,810 1,645 90,315 43,790 46,520
English 90 45 45 6,550 3,190 3,365
French 100 45 55 1,850 770 1,075
Non-official language 80 30 50 9,640 4,470 5,165
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 80 30 50 9,605 4,450 5,155
English and French 0 0 0 50 20 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 140 60 80
French and non-official language 0 5 5 160 75 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,025 1,550 1,475 89,215 42,535 46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,935 1,515 1,420 85,240 40,640 44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,091 50,560 34,560 34,904 38,363 32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,940 1,515 1,420 85,250 40,645 44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,440 43,290 31,258 31,803 34,475 29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,845 1,480 1,360 74,250 35,965 38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,821 45,824 29,195 37,585 42,078 33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,855 820 1,030 60,305 26,540 33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,392 6,528 4,768 3,053 1,312 4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,470 1,310 1,165 63,875 31,690 32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,576 42,069 25,536 39,641 43,234 36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,005 1,520 1,480 89,245 42,515 46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,915 1,505 1,415 85,320 40,620 44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,840 64,875 44,181 56,130 63,737 49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,920 1,500 1,420 85,335 40,625 44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,441 50,769 37,740 44,423 49,165 40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,805 1,455 1,345 74,240 35,850 38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,212 63,070 40,532 58,889 67,843 50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,765 740 1,030 60,400 26,585 33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,738 7,963 7,576 6,907 5,886 7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,445 1,315 1,130 63,870 31,610 32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,267 56,746 36,242 59,214 67,531 51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,000 1,520 1,480 89,250 42,520 46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 825 515 310 30,930 16,580 14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 75,984 85,238 53,585 65,880 68,779 63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,299 85,874 57,662 84,461 92,371 75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.8 94.0 88.7 91.3 94.0 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.6 75.6 67.9 79.0 82.2 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.2 6.2 11.4 8.7 6.0 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,025 1,550 1,475 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without total income 90 35 55 3,975 1,895 2,085
With total income 2,935 1,515 1,420 85,240 40,640 44,595
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.7 96.3 95.5 95.5 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 335 140 195 13,470 6,415 7,050
$10,000 to $19,999 375 160 215 14,750 6,425 8,330
$20,000 to $29,999 350 130 220 10,385 4,520 5,860
$30,000 to $39,999 340 160 175 7,760 3,490 4,275
$40,000 to $49,999 315 160 150 6,720 3,085 3,635
$50,000 to $59,999 215 125 90 5,670 2,645 3,025
$60,000 to $69,999 170 80 90 4,775 2,280 2,495
$70,000 to $79,999 165 90 75 3,980 1,935 2,045
$80,000 to $89,999 155 95 60 3,405 1,695 1,710
$90,000 to $99,999 125 90 35 3,185 1,570 1,610
$100,000 and over 395 285 105 11,120 6,570 4,550
$100,000 to $149,999 275 200 80 6,575 3,625 2,950
$150,000 and over 115 90 25 4,545 2,945 1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,025 1,555 1,475 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without after-tax income 85 35 50 3,965 1,890 2,075
With after-tax income 2,940 1,515 1,420 85,250 40,645 44,605
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.4 96.3 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 355 150 200 13,725 6,520 7,205
$10,000 to $19,999 410 170 240 15,295 6,715 8,580
$20,000 to $29,999 420 180 245 11,850 5,160 6,690
$30,000 to $39,999 395 200 200 9,165 4,190 4,980
$40,000 to $49,999 330 185 145 8,085 3,725 4,355
$50,000 to $59,999 230 115 120 6,495 3,110 3,385
$60,000 to $69,999 200 110 90 5,120 2,525 2,595
$70,000 to $79,999 200 130 65 4,395 2,215 2,180
$80,000 and over 400 285 115 11,125 6,490 4,635
$80,000 to $89,999 120 80 45 3,225 1,630 1,590
$90,000 to $99,999 95 70 25 1,960 1,120 835
$100,000 and over 180 130 45 5,940 3,735 2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,025 1,550 1,470 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without employment income 550 245 305 25,340 10,850 14,495
With employment income 2,475 1,310 1,165 63,875 31,690 32,185
Percentage with employment income 81.8 84.5 79.3 71.6 74.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 450 245 210 7,915 3,760 4,160
$5,000 to $9,999 170 75 95 4,790 2,225 2,570
$10,000 to $19,999 305 115 185 7,810 3,610 4,200
$20,000 to $29,999 250 100 150 6,215 2,905 3,310
$30,000 to $39,999 205 100 105 5,380 2,570 2,810
$40,000 to $49,999 155 70 75 5,000 2,330 2,665
$50,000 to $59,999 145 75 70 4,435 2,150 2,285
$60,000 to $69,999 120 55 65 3,770 1,830 1,935
$70,000 to $79,999 130 75 50 3,295 1,645 1,645
$80,000 and over 545 400 145 15,260 8,665 6,595
$80,000 to $89,999 135 80 60 2,845 1,455 1,385
$90,000 to $99,999 115 85 35 2,910 1,410 1,500
$100,000 and over 295 235 55 9,510 5,800 3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,595 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,897 ... ... 69,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,493 ... ... 61,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 445 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,923 ... ... 33,661 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,478 ... ... 30,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,145 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,864 ... ... 96,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,885 ... ... 83,185 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 100,527 ... ... 104,123 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 81,585 ... ... 82,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 455 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,871 ... ... 48,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,151 ... ... 39,649 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,135 ... ... 31,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,610 ... ... 130,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,776 ... ... 102,782 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,590 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 55 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 65 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 75 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 110 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 95 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$100,000 and over 650 ... ... 16,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 200 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 190 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 130 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,590 ... ... 45,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 990 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 70 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 75 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 75 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 130 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 140 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 120 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 105 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 485 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 190 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 165 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,100 ... ... 29,565 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,832 ... ... 98,132 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,782 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 495 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,467 ... ... 96,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,880 ... ... 81,846 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 465 ... ... 13,840 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,205 ... ... 127,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,629 ... ... 106,647 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 53,346 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,576 ... ... 49,370 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,130 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,358 ... ... 132,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,741 ... ... 103,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 520 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,226 ... ... 130,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,359 ... ... 101,616 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 475 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,701 ... ... 161,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,208 ... ... 125,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,311 ... ... 70,741 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,410 ... ... 60,239 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 590 340 255 19,615 9,405 10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,064 44,992 34,976 29,642 27,706 30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,752 38,656 31,296 27,254 25,645 28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 510 275 230 19,565 9,395 10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,310 57,946 45,559 44,080 43,046 45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,935 42,858 38,631 36,427 35,506 37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,715 1,920 1,795 108,335 52,240 56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,420 715 705 50,900 24,200 26,700
In the bottom decile 245 130 120 14,730 7,195 7,530
In the second decile 275 140 140 10,940 5,045 5,895
In the third decile 295 145 150 9,170 4,280 4,890
In the fourth decile 285 135 150 8,275 3,920 4,360
In the fifth decile 320 170 145 7,780 3,755 4,025
In the top half of the distribution 2,300 1,205 1,095 57,435 28,040 29,395
In the sixth decile 405 215 190 8,080 3,920 4,155
In the seventh decile 415 205 210 8,425 4,095 4,330
In the eighth decile 445 240 205 9,760 4,710 5,050
In the ninth decile 550 285 260 13,115 6,410 6,705
In the top decile 490 260 230 18,060 8,910 9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,720 1,920 1,800 108,335 52,240 56,095
0 to 17 years 835 435 400 22,325 11,340 10,985
0 to 5 years 265 155 110 8,190 4,185 4,000
18 to 64 years 2,405 1,230 1,175 72,325 34,830 37,500
65 years and over 475 255 225 13,680 6,075 7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 335 170 165 19,880 9,470 10,410
0 to 17 years 100 50 50 4,700 2,395 2,300
0 to 5 years 35 20 10 1,600 820 780
18 to 64 years 190 95 100 12,715 6,065 6,650
65 years and over 45 25 20 2,460 1,010 1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.0 8.9 9.2 18.4 18.1 18.6
0 to 17 years (%) 12.0 11.5 12.5 21.1 21.1 20.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.2 12.9 9.1 19.5 19.6 19.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 7.7 8.5 17.6 17.4 17.7
65 years and over (%) 9.5 9.8 8.9 18.0 16.6 19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 155 80 75 17,200 8,350 8,850
0 to 17 years 45 20 25 3,730 1,890 1,840
0 to 5 years 10 10 5 1,275 655 625
18 to 64 years 95 50 50 11,675 5,750 5,930
65 years and over 10 10 5 1,795 715 1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.2 4.2 15.9 16.0 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 4.6 6.3 16.7 16.7 16.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 6.5 4.5 15.6 15.7 15.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.0 4.1 4.3 16.1 16.5 15.8
65 years and over (%) 2.1 3.9 2.2 13.1 11.8 14.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,715 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,210
Official languages 3,710 1,885 1,830 105,775 51,205 54,570
English 3,710 1,885 1,825 105,605 51,140 54,465
French 425 195 235 13,420 5,600 7,825
Non-official languages 460 215 245 38,755 17,930 20,830
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 35 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 465 215 245 38,700 17,895 20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 0 2,100 980 1,125
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 70 125
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 15 25
Somali 0 0 0 150 55 95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 1,935 920 1,015
Amharic 10 0 0 680 300 380
Arabic 10 0 10 875 430 445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 80 40 35
Hebrew 0 0 0 105 45 60
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 15 10 0 295 140 155
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 320 145 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 320 140 180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 2,755 980 1,775
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 30 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 115 40 80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 2,540 910 1,630
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 45 80
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 25 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,340 725 615
Kannada 0 0 0 120 70 45
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tamil 0 0 0 760 400 365
Telugu 0 0 0 480 285 200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 345 160 185 24,835 11,835 12,995
Albanian 0 0 0 400 190 220
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 65 25 45 3,445 1,525 1,915
Baltic languages 10 0 10 120 45 75
Latvian 0 0 10 100 45 55
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slavic languages 60 25 35 3,320 1,480 1,845
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 360 185 175
Croatian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Czech 0 10 0 185 80 105
Macedonian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Polish 20 10 10 590 215 375
Russian 30 15 20 785 345 440
Serbian 0 0 0 540 265 270
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 10 75 35 35
Slovak 0 0 0 85 20 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 200 65 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germanic languages 130 70 65 1,945 940 1,000
Afrikaans 15 15 0 105 55 55
Danish 0 0 0 95 45 45
Dutch 50 20 25 240 100 140
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 85 45 45 1,435 715 715
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 3,370 1,610 1,760
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 9,700 4,990 4,715
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 8,670 4,450 4,215
Bengali 0 10 0 4,500 2,385 2,115
Gujarati 0 0 0 640 255 385
Hindi 10 0 0 1,640 850 795
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 20
Marathi 0 0 0 60 35 35
Nepali 0 0 0 265 115 150
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 570 335 235
Sindhi 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Urdu 0 0 0 2,265 1,145 1,120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,090 575 515
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pashto 0 0 0 130 85 45
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 935 480 450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages 155 75 85 6,820 2,985 3,835
Catalan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 35 10 30 2,190 1,025 1,165
Portuguese 20 0 10 1,000 415 580
Romanian 0 0 0 595 280 315
Spanish 100 60 40 3,415 1,420 1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 535 195 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 35 25 10 585 230 350
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 740 360 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 90 45 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 20 0 15
Swahili 10 0 10 300 165 140
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 180 55 125
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 40 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 4,840 2,175 2,670
Chinese languages 20 0 10 4,745 2,130 2,615
Cantonese 10 0 10 3,035 1,370 1,665
Hakka 10 0 0 110 45 65
Mandarin 15 0 10 1,800 785 1,015
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 155 65 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 105 45 65
Burmese 20 20 10 25 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 90 40 45
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 85 40 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 500 255 240
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkish 0 0 0 475 255 225
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 845 400 450
Estonian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Finnish 0 0 10 100 30 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 645 320 320
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,720 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,545 1,795 1,750 97,585 46,970 50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18 845 430 415 20,885 10,475 10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,705 1,370 1,335 76,700 36,500 40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 165 95 70 10,850 5,250 5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,720 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,185 1,620 1,570 71,730 35,200 36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 505 265 240 34,655 15,915 18,735
Before 1981 170 85 85 10,305 4,615 5,685
1981 to 1990 45 30 20 4,110 1,780 2,330
1991 to 2000 95 60 40 6,185 2,765 3,420
2001 to 2010 100 35 65 8,495 4,030 4,470
2001 to 2005 45 10 35 3,935 1,845 2,090
2006 to 2010 55 25 30 4,565 2,185 2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 60 30 5,565 2,735 2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 0 20 2,050 1,110 940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 505 265 240 34,655 15,920 18,735
Under 5 years 80 40 40 3,580 1,640 1,935
5 to 14 years 60 30 30 6,070 3,025 3,045
15 to 24 years 75 20 50 6,875 2,895 3,980
25 to 44 years 275 165 110 15,260 7,030 8,225
45 years and over 20 10 10 2,875 1,330 1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 505 265 240 34,655 15,920 18,740
Americas 70 40 35 5,725 2,480 3,250
Brazil 0 0 0 190 95 90
Colombia 0 0 0 95 50 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 45 25
Guyana 0 0 0 660 260 400
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 885 385 495
Mexico 0 0 0 190 70 120
Peru 0 0 0 105 40 65
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 745 310 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 30 1,435 640 795
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,310 565 745
Europe 240 115 125 10,335 4,820 5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 235 105 130
Croatia 0 0 0 140 90 60
France 0 0 0 215 110 100
Germany 20 10 10 530 250 280
Greece 0 0 0 1,260 555 710
Hungary 0 0 0 420 195 220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 290 140 155
Italy 10 0 10 815 375 440
Netherlands 35 15 15 155 45 105
Poland 20 10 10 355 125 230
Portugal 0 0 0 285 120 170
Romania 0 0 0 465 225 240
Russian Federation 0 0 0 285 110 180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 220 120 105
Ukraine 0 0 0 115 35 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 55 60 2,910 1,495 1,415
Other places of birth in Europe 35 10 20 1,640 735 905
Africa 35 30 0 2,700 1,300 1,390
Algeria 0 0 0 50 35 20
Egypt 0 0 0 125 65 60
Ethiopia 0 0 0 550 250 305
Kenya 0 0 0 165 85 80
Morocco 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 60 60
Somalia 0 0 0 125 50 80
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 0 215 130 90
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 0 1,270 605 660
Asia 90 40 50 15,670 7,200 8,470
Afghanistan 0 0 0 320 175 140
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,430 1,760 1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,065 905 1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 645 305 340
India 10 10 0 1,425 735 690
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 460 240 220
Iraq 0 0 0 50 25 30
Japan 0 0 0 175 40 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 15 0 350 135 220
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,570 785 780
Philippines 0 0 0 2,455 900 1,550
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 520 245 270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 35 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Viet Nam 0 0 0 510 200 305
Other places of birth in Asia 45 10 35 1,405 630 775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 65 40 30 230 115 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 60 25 5,560 2,735 2,830
Americas 10 10 0 605 315 290
Brazil 0 0 0 60 25 30
Colombia 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mexico 0 0 0 60 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 170 95 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 190 90 95
Europe 30 25 0 845 435 405
France 0 0 0 45 35 15
Germany 10 10 0 40 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 60 35 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 15 0
Romania 0 0 0 60 35 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 125 75 40
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 420 190 230
Africa 15 10 0 555 280 280
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 25 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 15
Eritrea 15 10 0 55 20 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 140 75 60
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 150 70 85
Asia 20 10 15 3,540 1,690 1,850
Afghanistan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,145 560 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 220 105 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 535 305 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 20 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 170 70 100
Pakistan 0 0 0 355 165 195
Philippines 0 0 0 575 240 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 40 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 55 35 25
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 80 30 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 15 10 0
Australia 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,720 1,890 1,830 108,440 52,225 56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69 600 310 295 37,690 17,575 20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 770 365 405 30,270 15,000 15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,350 1,220 1,130 40,480 19,655 20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 340 180 155 24,840 11,510 13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 165 100 60 12,555 6,075 6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 65 55 15 5,735 3,250 2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 95 45 50 6,820 2,820 4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 65 70 8,090 3,315 4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 15 20 3,860 1,970 1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 325 150 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,720 1,890 1,825 108,440 52,225 56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 115 40 75 2,055 970 1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 80 35 45 1,950 930 1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 25 20 10 1,415 705 705
Métis 50 20 35 530 215 310
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 80 40 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,600 1,845 1,760 106,375 51,255 55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,720 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 780 370 415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,710 1,885 1,825 107,655 51,860 55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,715 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 20 10 15 375 190 185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 20 10 10 375 195 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 325 165 160
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 125 35 85 2,740 1,270 1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 115 35 85 2,660 1,250 1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 15 45 2,130 1,035 1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 20 40 515 205 310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,575 1,850 1,730 105,315 50,765 54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,720 1,890 1,830 108,435 52,225 56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 190 85 110 36,415 17,160 19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 10 0 11,820 6,105 5,715
Chinese 40 20 20 6,155 2,825 3,330
Black 20 15 10 7,130 3,320 3,810
Filipino 40 10 35 3,455 1,390 2,070
Latin American 0 0 0 1,490 700 790
Arab 0 0 0 680 355 325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 40 10 25 765 290 475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 985 500 480
Korean 35 25 10 725 315 415
Japanese 10 0 10 740 320 420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 925 425 500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,545 615 925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,535 1,810 1,720 72,020 35,065 36,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,715 1,890 1,825 108,435 52,225 56,210
North American Aboriginal origins 140 45 100 3,115 1,460 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) 65 20 50 2,540 1,220 1,320
Inuit 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis 80 25 50 650 250 400
Other North American origins 1,045 535 515 22,650 11,090 11,560
Acadian 15 10 10 170 70 100
American 120 50 70 1,615 770 845
Canadian 960 485 475 21,315 10,500 10,810
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 170 70 95
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Ontarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Québécois 0 0 0 70 35 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 3,310 1,680 1,635 70,795 34,165 36,625
British Isles origins 2,545 1,350 1,195 46,470 22,640 23,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 25 15 15
English 1,645 880 765 26,250 12,650 13,610
Irish 950 470 480 21,535 10,275 11,265
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 1,145 565 580 20,520 9,960 10,560
Welsh 130 75 60 2,450 1,095 1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 150 70 75 3,865 1,850 2,015
French origins 520 265 255 9,410 4,410 5,000
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 525 270 250 9,400 4,410 4,990
Western European origins (except French origins) 890 385 505 13,080 6,215 6,865
Austrian 90 50 40 990 480 515
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 10 30 345 185 165
Dutch 135 60 75 3,100 1,440 1,665
Flemish 0 0 10 15 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 625 265 360 9,160 4,400 4,760
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 40 20 20 510 245 260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 45 25 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 215 285 3,025 1,440 1,585
Danish 60 20 40 620 285 335
Finnish 30 10 20 695 315 380
Icelandic 15 10 0 210 110 105
Norwegian 260 115 150 720 350 375
Swedish 145 70 80 895 435 465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 10 15 165 80 80
Eastern European origins 805 410 395 11,930 5,610 6,320
Bulgarian 0 0 0 415 200 215
Byelorussian 0 0 0 110 50 55
Czech 45 30 20 435 205 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 0 10 70 30 50
Estonian 0 0 0 300 145 150
Hungarian 125 70 50 1,655 845 805
Latvian 10 0 0 380 190 190
Lithuanian 15 15 0 330 140 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polish 185 105 80 3,845 1,660 2,185
Romanian 10 10 10 965 460 505
Russian 190 65 125 2,200 1,040 1,155
Slovak 15 10 0 260 120 140
Ukrainian 265 145 115 2,995 1,395 1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 195 95 95
Southern European origins 390 185 205 17,550 8,375 9,170
Albanian 0 0 0 465 215 250
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 15 475 225 245
Cypriot 0 0 0 75 25 50
Greek 20 0 20 4,585 2,245 2,345
Italian 285 145 135 6,760 3,385 3,375
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 10 0 920 460 460
Maltese 0 0 0 235 125 110
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 10 25
Portuguese 15 10 10 2,145 915 1,240
Serbian 10 10 0 685 380 305
Sicilian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Slovenian 20 10 10 230 125 105
Spanish 30 10 20 2,110 900 1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 160 80 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 55 35 25 1,195 650 545
Basque 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jewish 30 15 15 890 490 405
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 10 10 260 135 120
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 5,115 2,305 2,815
Antiguan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 475 230 245
Bermudan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Carib 0 0 0 75 25 50
Cuban 0 0 0 165 70 95
Dominican 0 0 0 95 35 55
Grenadian 0 0 0 255 120 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,320 1,125 1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 10 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 65 25 45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 805 340 465
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 140 70 75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 720 290 435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 225 75 155
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 10 0 3,090 1,340 1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 55 95
Arawak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Argentinian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Brazilian 0 10 0 270 135 135
Chilean 0 0 0 120 45 75
Colombian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Costa Rican 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 955 365 590
Hispanic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 20
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 0 0 0 395 145 250
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 70 40 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Salvadorean 0 0 0 125 90 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 205 75 130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 95 65 25
African origins 30 15 15 4,845 2,285 2,555
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 730 385 345
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 120 65 50
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 70 65
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Guinean 0 0 0 80 40 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 165 100 65
Peulh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 20 30
North African origins 10 0 10 600 290 310
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egyptian 10 0 10 285 140 150
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 125 70 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 20 15 10 2,135 1,005 1,125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 315 130 180
Ethiopian 10 0 0 830 375 455
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 280 110 170
South African 0 0 0 250 160 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tigrian 15 10 10 25 20 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 35 10 25
Zulu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 120 50 75
Other African origins 0 0 0 1,540 675 865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 260 95 165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,305 590 710
Asian origins 200 90 110 28,500 13,535 14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 10 3,405 1,745 1,665
Afghan 0 0 0 525 285 245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 205 95 110
Armenian 0 0 0 180 100 80
Assyrian 10 0 0 20 0 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Georgian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 10
Iranian 0 0 0 780 415 365
Iraqi 0 0 0 145 55 90
Israeli 0 0 0 55 35 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 55 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 360 155 205
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 70 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Tajik 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tatar 0 0 0 35 25 0
Turk 10 10 0 575 315 260
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 120 45 75
South Asian origins 15 10 0 12,155 6,195 5,965
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,630 1,380 1,250
Bengali 0 0 0 1,025 580 450
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 0 5,525 2,720 2,810
Goan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 10 255 115 135
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,505 750 755
Punjabi 0 0 0 110 80 30
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 10 40
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 545 270 270
Tamil 0 0 0 250 140 120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,030 545 485
East and Southeast Asian origins 165 65 100 13,270 5,730 7,545
Burmese 20 20 0 45 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese 40 20 20 7,385 3,340 4,045
Filipino 40 0 35 3,875 1,560 2,320
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 140 45 95
Japanese 0 0 10 905 365 540
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 785 335 450
Laotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 20 40
Thai 20 0 15 115 40 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 95 30 55
Vietnamese 0 0 0 615 260 365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 105 45 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 190 100 90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 190 100 95
Oceania origins 45 25 20 410 225 190
Australian 25 15 10 285 155 130
New Zealander 25 15 10 105 60 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 50 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,595 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Owner 1,265 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
Renter 330 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Condominium 105 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
Not condominium 1,485 ... ... 41,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,590 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
1 bedroom 115 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
2 bedrooms 335 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
3 bedrooms 685 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 445 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 285 ... ... 19,130 ... ...
5 rooms 210 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
7 rooms 235 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
8 or more rooms 600 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,580 ... ... 44,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Suitable 1,575 ... ... 41,230 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1960 or before 815 ... ... 27,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 335 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
1981 to 1990 85 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
1991 to 2000 150 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
2001 to 2005 40 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 95 ... ... 875 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 65 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,450 ... ... 41,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 145 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,590 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 household maintainer 915 ... ... 28,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 675 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,590 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 800 ... ...
25 to 34 years 215 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 350 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 280 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
55 to 64 years 375 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
65 to 74 years 225 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 105 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
85 years and over 35 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,585 ... ... 45,950 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,330 ... ... 31,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 255 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 230 ... ... 12,565 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,255 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.8 ... ... 63.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.7 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 897 ... ... 1,631 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,057 ... ... 1,784 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,314 ... ... 700,013 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 334,436 ... ... 772,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 330 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.6 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.8 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 983 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,011 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,005 1,520 1,480 89,245 42,515 46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree 315 130 190 12,820 6,255 6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 570 310 260 20,530 10,385 10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,115 1,085 1,035 55,895 25,880 30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 285 40 3,590 2,355 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 75 45 30 2,090 1,210 880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 250 240 10 1,505 1,145 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 615 280 335 15,565 6,810 8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 40 105 2,185 870 1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,035 485 550 34,560 15,840 18,720
Bachelor's degree 585 270 310 21,810 9,945 11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 10 40 2,200 950 1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 60 70 605 270 340
Master's degree 250 130 120 8,655 3,930 4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 1,290 755 540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,195 1,105 1,090 64,340 30,760 33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 40 70 5,145 2,710 2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 355 200 160 12,230 6,470 5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,730 865 865 46,965 21,580 25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 240 215 30 2,570 1,695 875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 40 20 1,485 885 600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 170 10 1,085 810 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 480 230 250 12,600 5,550 7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 25 85 1,655 695 965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 895 390 500 30,140 13,645 16,495
Bachelor's degree 495 210 290 18,835 8,605 10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 35 1,920 825 1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 55 65 495 185 305
Master's degree 215 110 110 7,815 3,445 4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 1,075 575 500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,000 1,525 1,480 89,245 42,520 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 885 435 450 33,350 16,640 16,710
Education 215 70 150 3,270 775 2,500
13. Education 220 75 150 3,270 775 2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 30 10 4,710 2,255 2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 640 450 185
50. Visual and performing arts 30 20 0 4,075 1,805 2,270
Humanities 80 45 35 5,240 1,940 3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 515 110 405
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 15 1,995 685 1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 1,090 345 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 25 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 450 270 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 170 70 105
54. History 20 10 0 810 420 390
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 175 20 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 40 95 10,185 3,810 6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 10 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1,560 660 900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 35 1,220 150 1,075
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,555 675 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 205 50 155
42. Psychology 15 0 15 1,465 390 1,075
45. Social sciences 75 35 35 4,035 1,875 2,160
Business, management and public administration 230 90 145 11,835 5,520 6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 1,175 255 915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 225 90 130 10,645 5,255 5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 45 20 2,520 1,180 1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 20 0 1,235 465 765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 465 205 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 40
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 705 485 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 60 10 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 25 15 2,925 1,885 1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 15 2,160 1,475 685
25. Library science 10 0 10 225 50 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 465 295 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 65 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 590 520 70 6,820 5,745 1,075
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 10 905 540 365
14. Engineering 175 130 40 2,385 1,910 475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 100 95 0 1,170 1,055 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 1,115 1,090 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 130 10 835 790 50
48. Precision production 25 20 0 410 365 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 45 35 645 315 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 15 15 340 170 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 30 30 310 145 165
Health and related fields 585 155 430 5,655 1,395 4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 10 35 705 330 375
51. Health professions and related programs 480 115 365 4,745 980 3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 30 25 205 85 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 30 25 2,080 1,055 1,025
12. Personal and culinary services 45 20 30 1,490 630 855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 0 10 0 390 245 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 185 170 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,195 1,105 1,095 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 465 240 230 17,375 9,180 8,195
Education 165 40 120 2,575 600 1,975
13. Education 160 40 120 2,575 600 1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 20 10 4,050 1,970 2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 575 410 160
50. Visual and performing arts 25 15 10 3,480 1,555 1,925
Humanities 60 30 30 4,355 1,580 2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 425 75 350
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 1,675 560 1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 915 310 600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 370 225 145
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 115 40 75
54. History 15 10 10 690 350 340
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 145 10 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 120 35 90 8,745 3,205 5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 110 0 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1,405 585 825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 35 990 110 875
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,430 600 825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 155 50 110
42. Psychology 10 0 0 1,205 290 920
45. Social sciences 70 35 35 3,455 1,570 1,885
Business, management and public administration 185 75 110 10,270 4,840 5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 975 215 755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 180 75 105 9,275 4,615 4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies 50 35 15 2,185 1,010 1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 20 10 1,115 425 690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 390 170 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 35
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 580 390 195
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 50 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 25 15 2,605 1,690 915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 10 1,960 1,340 615
25. Library science 0 0 0 190 40 145
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 390 245 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 60 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 455 395 60 5,370 4,415 955
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 0 745 415 340
14. Engineering 150 110 40 2,035 1,595 435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 80 75 10 860 790 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 105 105 0 800 775 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 85 0 645 600 45
48. Precision production 20 15 0 280 240 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 40 35 560 280 275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 10 275 145 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 30 20 280 130 155
Health and related fields 505 140 365 4,560 1,135 3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 15 35 610 270 340
51. Health professions and related programs 405 100 305 3,790 810 2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 30 20 160 60 100
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 25 20 1,680 850 830
12. Personal and culinary services 40 20 20 1,170 490 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 325 195 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 175 155 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,005 1,520 1,485 89,245 42,515 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 885 435 450 33,350 16,640 16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,115 1,085 1,030 55,900 25,880 30,020
Location of study inside Canada 1,735 895 840 42,515 19,550 22,970
Same as province or territory of residence 1,085 540 550 37,915 17,435 20,475
Different than province or territory of residence 645 355 290 4,600 2,105 2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 195 190 13,385 6,335 7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 130 70 60 1,885 910 975
Philippines 10 0 0 1,220 360 860
India 10 0 10 965 545 420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 30 45 1,540 805 735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 480 210 275
France 0 0 0 190 115 75
Other 170 90 70 7,100 3,385 3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,195 1,100 1,095 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 470 235 230 17,375 9,180 8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,725 860 865 46,970 21,580 25,390
Location of study inside Canada 1,425 715 705 35,730 16,265 19,465
Same as province or territory of residence 850 410 440 31,775 14,435 17,340
Different than province or territory of residence 570 305 265 3,955 1,825 2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 310 145 160 11,235 5,320 5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 40 50 1,600 775 825
Philippines 0 0 0 1,025 320 710
India 0 0 10 815 455 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 30 1,140 605 535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 375 145 225
France 0 0 0 175 100 75
Other 160 85 70 6,100 2,915 3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,000 1,520 1,480 89,250 42,515 46,725
In the labour force 2,080 1,130 955 60,680 30,585 30,100
Employed 1,930 1,025 905 55,840 28,105 27,725
Unemployed 150 105 40 4,845 2,475 2,370
Not in the labour force 920 390 530 28,565 11,935 16,625
Participation rate 69.3 74.3 64.5 68.0 71.9 64.4
Employment rate 64.3 67.4 61.1 62.6 66.1 59.3
Unemployment rate 7.2 9.3 4.2 8.0 8.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,005 1,520 1,480 89,245 42,515 46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 720 315 405 27,440 11,560 15,885
Worked 2,280 1,210 1,075 61,800 30,960 30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 850 530 320 31,745 17,090 14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,435 680 755 30,060 13,875 16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.6 40.7 38.4 42.6 43.2 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,080 1,130 950 60,685 30,580 30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 1,745 820 930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,070 1,125 945 58,935 29,765 29,170
Employee 1,685 910 780 50,770 25,160 25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 385 220 165 8,165 4,600 3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,080 1,125 950 60,685 30,585 30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 1,745 820 925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,070 1,125 945 58,935 29,765 29,170
0 Management occupations 200 125 70 8,285 4,680 3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 230 45 185 10,210 3,700 6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 245 190 55 4,580 3,430 1,150
3 Health occupations 305 90 215 2,945 795 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 245 75 175 9,280 3,020 6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 35 45 4,860 2,515 2,345
6 Sales and service occupations 310 120 190 13,135 6,725 6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 300 290 10 4,190 3,920 270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 50 50 0 310 240 70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 110 105 0 1,150 730 420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,080 1,130 950 60,680 30,585 30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 1,750 825 930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,070 1,125 945 58,935 29,760 29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 35 0 125 55 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 20 10 120 90 35
22 Utilities 50 25 25 235 145 85
23 Construction 215 190 25 2,790 2,495 295
31-33 Manufacturing 260 235 30 2,465 1,615 850
41 Wholesale trade 20 20 0 1,465 980 485
44-45 Retail trade 150 85 65 5,445 2,765 2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 0 10 1,990 1,515 475
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 3,670 2,090 1,580
52 Finance and insurance 55 20 35 4,885 2,440 2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20 10 0 1,495 790 705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 200 110 90 7,590 4,190 3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 150 40 115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 70 40 30 3,015 1,720 1,290
61 Educational services 175 30 135 5,750 1,960 3,795
62 Health care and social assistance 400 100 305 5,870 1,360 4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 65 35 30 1,985 1,010 975
72 Accommodation and food services 155 70 80 4,240 2,130 2,115
81 Other services (except public administration) 80 40 35 2,615 985 1,625
91 Public administration 75 55 15 3,035 1,390 1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,930 1,025 910 55,840 28,110 27,730
Worked at home 235 115 120 5,065 2,485 2,575
Worked outside Canada 15 15 10 245 165 80
No fixed workplace address 210 145 65 5,855 4,010 1,845
Worked at usual place 1,475 755 715 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,475 755 720 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 435 210 230 40,160 18,485 21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 880 480 405 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 130 55 75 4,425 2,910 1,510
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 80 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,685 900 785 50,525 25,450 25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,330 735 595 21,790 12,590 9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 65 25 40 2,055 665 1,395
Public transit 20 15 0 21,610 9,565 12,045
Walked 210 75 135 2,615 1,080 1,535
Bicycle 40 35 10 1,860 1,260 605
Other method 15 15 10 595 295 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,680 900 785 50,525 25,455 25,070
Less than 15 minutes 790 425 365 5,125 2,360 2,770
15 to 29 minutes 720 390 335 12,190 6,145 6,045
30 to 44 minutes 105 45 60 16,150 8,115 8,035
45 to 59 minutes 15 10 10 9,970 4,950 5,020
60 minutes and over 45 30 15 7,090 3,890 3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,685 895 785 50,525 25,455 25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 105 35 1,925 1,320 605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 360 270 95 6,210 3,790 2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 480 240 245 13,690 6,430 7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 345 95 255 14,340 6,460 7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 150 70 80 7,335 3,455 3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 200 120 85 7,030 3,990 3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,345 1,235 1,105 63,840 31,990 31,845
Single responses 2,335 1,235 1,100 62,825 31,560 31,265
Official languages 2,330 1,230 1,100 62,185 31,225 30,955
English 2,320 1,235 1,090 61,765 31,110 30,655
French 10 0 10 420 115 305
Non-official languages 10 0 0 640 340 305
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 640 340 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 230 115 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 80 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bengali 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 30 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 260 150 115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 265 150 115
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 105 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 1,015 430 585
English and French 0 0 0 375 145 235
English and non-official language 10 0 10 620 275 340
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,340 1,235 1,105 63,835 31,990 31,845
None 2,230 1,170 1,065 60,155 30,365 29,790
English 10 0 10 515 200 320
French 65 35 30 1,475 605 865
Non-official language 25 25 0 1,565 755 810
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 30 25 0 1,550 755 800
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 10 0 0 110 60 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,660 1,855 1,810 107,150 51,565 55,590
Non-movers 3,150 1,590 1,555 94,475 45,390 49,090
Movers 515 265 250 12,675 6,180 6,495
Non-migrants 270 125 150 9,145 4,375 4,770
Migrants 245 135 105 3,530 1,805 1,725
Internal migrants 205 115 90 1,700 845 860
Intraprovincial migrants 110 70 40 1,270 630 645
Interprovincial migrants 90 45 45 430 220 215
External migrants 40 20 15 1,825 955 870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 3,440 1,745 1,700 101,520 48,660 52,855
Non-movers 2,290 1,120 1,170 63,845 30,225 33,615
Movers 1,150 620 525 37,670 18,440 19,235
Non-migrants 455 240 210 25,775 12,375 13,395
Migrants 695 380 310 11,900 6,055 5,840
Internal migrants 610 350 270 5,450 2,810 2,645
Intraprovincial migrants 395 230 165 3,930 2,025 1,905
Interprovincial migrants 215 115 100 1,520 780 740
External migrants 85 35 45 6,450 3,255 3,200

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rossland, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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