Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	45	15	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40	25	15	705	305	400
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,415	690	720	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	140	70	70	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,545	735	810	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	70	40	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	90	35	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	15	10	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	110	50	60	225	105	115
Czech	135	60	75	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	165	60	105	795	365	435
Russian	160	65	95	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	20	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	60	20	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	35	15	15
Ukrainian	270	120	150	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	100	45	50	120	55	60
Danish	125	60	70	160	105	60
Dutch	590	290	300	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	2,090	990	1,100	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	20	20	110	60	50
Swedish	75	30	40	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	75	45	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	70	35	30	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	325	175	145	745	400	340
Portuguese	780	375	405	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	345	160	190	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	35	70	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	50	60	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	255	110	145	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	140	60	80	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	35	5	30	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	360	165	190	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	80	30	50	95	30	60
Hungarian	270	135	135	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	780	355	425	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	175	90	85	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	575	255	315	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	425	205	220	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	75	90	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	65	30	35	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	65	25	40	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	315	150	165	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	35	15	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	165	70	85
Portuguese	290	120	165	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	140	75	65	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	125	55	70	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	30	35	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	95	45	50	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,610	785	830	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	685	315	370	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	215	95	120	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,445	635	805	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	460	190	270	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	425	195	235	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	60	25	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	55	25	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	30	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	35	20	20	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	110	65	50	275	105	165
Czech	145	65	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	275	100	175	900	410	490
Russian	225	80	145	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	65	20	45	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	205	120	90	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	160	70	95	320	140	175
Danish	125	65	60	235	125	110
Dutch	580	245	335	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	15	60	30	30
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	45	25	20	150	105	40
Swedish	55	30	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	55	30	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	230	120	115	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	45	25	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	520	270	250	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	895	395	500	910	480	430
Romanian	25	20	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,575	695	885	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	140	50	90	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	120	50	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	100	45	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	15	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	280	135	145	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	135	70	65	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	155	70	85	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	45	15	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	390	155	235	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	65	30	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	315	125	185	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,585	650	935	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	10	30	175	75	100
Colombia	20	0	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	60	35	20	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	10	30	480	210	275
Mexico	105	35	75	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	210	115	100
Croatia	65	40	30	180	75	105
France	115	75	45	610	330	280
Germany	1,135	520	615	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	25	10	505	270	235
Hungary	215	95	120	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	475	225	255
Italy	265	160	100	525	310	215
Netherlands	505	250	250	1,645	790	855
Poland	230	80	155	630	265	365
Portugal	665	315	350	220	140	80
Romania	70	45	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	25	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	365	160	210	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	35	10	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	280	130	155
India	1,725	835	890	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	970	525	440
Iraq	25	10	15	525	250	285
Japan	50	10	45	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	360	65	295	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	60	30	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	90	40	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	30	15	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	185	110	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	50	45	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	355	165	190
Africa	25	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	340	140	205	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	190	95	95	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	90	25	70	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	70	50	20
Australia	40	30	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	490	235	250	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	240	80	155	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	505	150	360	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	270	110	160	1,685	820	865
Arab	50	20	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	135	55	80	1,540	685	855
Japanese	315	140	175	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	80	65	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	115	55	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,550	785	765	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	30	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,295	645	655	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	445	215	230	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	25	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	10	20	30	20	10
Swiss	835	455	380	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,275	615	660	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	705	350	350	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	635	250	380	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	0	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	15	20	195	85	105
Czech	455	225	230	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	420	175	245
Estonian	85	40	50	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	120	80	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	120	65	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	595	305	295	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	275	140	135	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	20	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	235	215	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	280	145	135	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	15	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	100	60	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	30	45	150	70	85
Spanish	610	235	375	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	495	205	295	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	175	60	120	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	65	35	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	50	0	40	280	140	135
Chilean	30	25	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	15	70	35	30
Mexican	330	160	170	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	95	65	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	185	80	105
African origins	485	200	285	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	120	65	50
North African origins	45	15	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	160	55	100	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	235	90	140	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	65	35	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	10	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	20	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	25	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	395	205	185	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	55	15	40
Chinese	680	350	335	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	575	175	395	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	140	65	75
Japanese	375	165	210	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	20	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	50	20	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	80	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	410	215	190	895	450	445
Australian	230	120	110	490	255	235
New Zealander	75	45	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	125	55	70
Fijian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,010	915	2,095	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,435	615	825	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	210	120	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	525	135	385	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	10	90	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	625	565	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,705	430	1,275	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	975	390	580	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	85	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	345	70	280	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	10	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	365	320	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	735	715	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	185	40	145	1,530	540	995
India	335	175	160	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	1,080	445	635
France	45	35	10	350	210	145
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	140	40	100	1,415	520	900
India	295	145	155	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	810	335	475
France	30	15	10	245	140	100
Other	975	465	510	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	145	105	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	400	155	245	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	510	340	165	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	765	550	215	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80	35	45	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	415	230	185	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	15	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	70	30	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	245	135	110	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	245	125	120	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	435	240	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	655	275	375	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	80	15	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	345	120	220	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	950	465	490	19,270	10,035	9,240