Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	290	120	170
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	145	55	95
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	20	5	15
100 years and over	45	15	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	1,805	890	910
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	1,460	720	740
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	100	50	55
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	275	80	190
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	40	25	15	0	0	0
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	1,415	690	720	60	25	35
English and French	140	70	70	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	1,545	735	810	60	25	35
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	25	20	5
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	200	85	115
Albanian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	60	105	10	5	10
Russian	160	65	95	10	5	10
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	90	35	55
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	590	290	300	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	2,090	990	1,100	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	15	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	175	145	0	0	5
Portuguese	780	375	405	10	5	10
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	345	160	190	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	60	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	140	80	55
Chinese languages	255	110	145	135	80	55
Cantonese	140	60	80	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	35	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	165	190	10	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	135	135	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	780	355	425	55	20	30
English and French	175	90	85	20	5	15
English and non-official language	575	255	315	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	425	205	220	15	10	10
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	75	35	45
Albanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	25	10	15
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	150	165	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Portuguese	290	120	165	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	75	65	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	100	60	40
Chinese languages	125	55	70	100	60	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	60	30	30
English and French	95	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	1,610	785	830	115	60	55
French	685	315	370	85	40	50
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	135	60	70
Aboriginal	215	95	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	130	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	1,445	635	805	125	70	60
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	125	70	55
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	1,305	555	745
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	760	320	435
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	490	220	270
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	320	155	165
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	435	200	235
65 years and over	460	190	270	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	535	175	360
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	330	130	200
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	45	20	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	100	175	15	0	15
Russian	225	80	145	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	205	120	90	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	165	70	100
Afrikaans	160	70	95	0	0	0
Danish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dutch	580	245	335	70	35	40
Frisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	270	250	10	0	10
Portuguese	895	395	500	25	0	15
Romanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,575	695	885	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	75	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	175	105	75
Chinese languages	280	135	145	180	100	75
Cantonese	135	70	65	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	155	235	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	315	125	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	480	200	285
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	480	200	280
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	205	90	120
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	480	200	280
Americas	1,585	650	935	75	20	55
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	35	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	30	0	0	10
Mexico	105	35	75	10	10	0
Peru	20	0	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	15	0	10
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	40	30	0	0	0
France	115	75	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,135	520	615	40	10	25
Greece	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	215	95	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italy	265	160	100	0	0	10
Netherlands	505	250	250	55	20	35
Poland	230	80	155	10	0	15
Portugal	665	315	350	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	10	0	0
Africa	365	160	210	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	135	70	70
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	0	0	0
India	1,725	835	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	360	65	295	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	80	25	50
Americas	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	185	110	75	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	50	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	340	140	205	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	190	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	70	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	40	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	70	35	30
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	10	0	0
Chinese	490	235	250	200	115	85
Black	240	80	155	25	10	20
Filipino	505	150	360	10	0	10
Latin American	270	110	160	35	25	15
Arab	50	20	25	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	20	15	10
Japanese	315	140	175	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	160	80	80
Inuit	80	65	15	15	0	10
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	60	30	30
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	1,350	575	775
Acadian	115	55	60	65	15	55
American	1,550	785	765	85	35	55
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	1,365	610	760
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	1,020	460	560
Manx	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	1,265	545	720
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	175	75	100
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	785	350	435
Austrian	1,295	645	655	30	20	15
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	445	215	230	15	0	15
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	255	90	165
Flemish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	530	240	290
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	835	455	380	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	105	55	50
Danish	1,275	615	660	25	20	0
Finnish	705	350	350	0	10	0
Icelandic	635	250	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	40	15	25
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	240	80	160
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	455	225	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	10	0	10
Estonian	85	40	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	30	10	15
Latvian	120	80	45	10	0	0
Lithuanian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	90	25	65
Romanian	595	305	295	10	0	10
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	25	0	15
Slovak	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	150	70	80
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	145	135	30	20	10
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	50	20	30
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	20	0	15
Serbian	100	60	35	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Spanish	610	235	375	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	205	295	80	30	50
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	60	120	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	160	170	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	65	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	0	0	0
African origins	485	200	285	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	45	15	25	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	160	55	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	90	140	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	25	15	10
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	120	70	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	10	10	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	15	60	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	395	205	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	260	145	110
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	680	350	335	210	125	85
Filipino	575	175	395	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	25	10	10
Japanese	375	165	210	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	10	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	80	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	410	215	190	0	0	0
Australian	230	120	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	1,215	580	635
Education	3,010	915	2,095	330	70	255
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	95	30	70
Humanities	1,435	615	825	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	15	15	0
54. History	210	120	90	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	10	10	10
42. Psychology	525	135	385	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	35	30	0
25. Library science	95	10	90	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	20	20	10
14. Engineering	625	565	60	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	50	25	25
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	355	185	170
Education	1,705	430	1,275	155	30	120
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	70	20	55
Humanities	975	390	580	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	10	10	0
54. History	160	85	70	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	345	70	280	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	25	20	0
25. Library science	55	10	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	20	20	10
14. Engineering	365	320	45	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	30	20	10
48. Precision production	735	715	15	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	40	25	20
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	120	70	45
Philippines	185	40	145	10	0	10
India	335	175	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	30	20	15
France	45	35	10	10	0	0
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	40	30	10
Philippines	140	40	100	10	0	10
India	295	145	155	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	20	10	10
France	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other	975	465	510	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	1,365	610	750
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	20	20	0
22 Utilities	145	105	35	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	50	30	20
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	85	35	50
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	100	25	75
Public transit	400	155	245	30	10	20
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	335	150	180
Bicycle	510	340	165	25	15	15
Other method	765	550	215	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	80	35	45	20	0	20
Non-official languages	415	230	185	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	0	10	0
English and French	70	30	40	0	10	0
English and non-official language	245	135	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	245	125	120	20	0	20
French	435	240	200	60	20	40
Non-official language	655	275	375	20	10	10
Aboriginal	80	15	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	880	395	480
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	450	170	280
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	425	230	195
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	125	50	70
External migrants	345	120	220	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	655	305	350
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	410	175	235
External migrants	950	465	490	220	115	110