Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	105	30	75
100 years and over	45	15	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	40	25	15	120	50	75
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,415	690	720	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	140	70	70	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,545	735	810	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	70	40	30	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	90	35	55	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	10	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	25	15	10	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	110	50	60	170	75	100
Czech	135	60	75	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	165	60	105	435	185	255
Russian	160	65	95	510	195	315
Serbian	35	20	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	60	20	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	25	5	15
Ukrainian	270	120	150	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	100	45	50	25	15	10
Danish	125	60	70	55	20	40
Dutch	590	290	300	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,090	990	1,100	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Swedish	75	30	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	70	35	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	10	5	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	60	35	25	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	175	145	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	780	375	405	660	290	370
Romanian	35	15	15	455	210	240
Spanish	345	160	190	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	115	50	60	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	255	110	145	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	140	60	80	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	35	5	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	360	165	190	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	80	30	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	270	135	135	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	780	355	425	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	175	90	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	575	255	315	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	425	205	220	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	35	20	20	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	10	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	40	20	20	105	45	55
Russian	25	10	15	250	110	135
Serbian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	145	70	80
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	65	25	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	150	165	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	35	15	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	10	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	430	185	245
Portuguese	290	120	165	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	140	75	65	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	70	35	40	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	40	20	25	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	95	45	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,610	785	830	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	685	315	370	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	215	95	120	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,445	635	805	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	460	190	270	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	55	25	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	45	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	50	30	30	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	20	20	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	110	65	50	190	105	85
Czech	145	65	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	275	100	175	590	215	375
Russian	225	80	145	785	345	440
Serbian	25	10	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	65	20	45	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	205	120	90	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	160	70	95	105	55	55
Danish	125	65	60	95	45	45
Dutch	580	245	335	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	15	10	0	10
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Swedish	55	30	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	10	0	640	255	385
Hindi	230	120	115	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	45	25	20	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	270	250	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	895	395	500	1,000	415	580
Romanian	25	20	10	595	280	315
Spanish	1,575	695	885	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	120	50	75	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	45	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	30	15	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	280	135	145	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	135	70	65	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	155	70	85	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	10	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	155	235	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	65	30	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	315	125	185	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,585	650	935	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	40	10	30	190	95	90
Colombia	20	0	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	60	35	20	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	10	30	885	385	495
Mexico	105	35	75	190	70	120
Peru	20	0	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	65	40	30	140	90	60
France	115	75	45	215	110	100
Germany	1,135	520	615	530	250	280
Greece	35	25	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	215	95	120	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	290	140	155
Italy	265	160	100	815	375	440
Netherlands	505	250	250	155	45	105
Poland	230	80	155	355	125	230
Portugal	665	315	350	285	120	170
Romania	70	45	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	10	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	70	25	45	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	1,640	735	905
Africa	365	160	210	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	35	10	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	645	305	340
India	1,725	835	890	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	460	240	220
Iraq	25	10	15	50	25	30
Japan	50	10	45	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	360	65	295	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	60	30	25	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	90	40	50	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	30	15	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	185	110	75	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	50	45	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	420	190	230
Africa	25	20	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	340	140	205	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	190	95	95	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	90	25	70	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	15	10	0
Australia	40	30	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	490	235	250	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	240	80	155	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	505	150	360	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	270	110	160	1,490	700	790
Arab	50	20	25	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	985	500	480
Korean	135	55	80	725	315	415
Japanese	315	140	175	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	80	65	15	10	10	0
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	650	250	400
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	115	55	60	170	70	100
American	1,550	785	765	1,615	770	845
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	10	15	35	20	15
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,295	645	655	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	445	215	230	345	185	165
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	25	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	835	455	380	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,275	615	660	620	285	335
Finnish	705	350	350	695	315	380
Icelandic	635	250	380	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	720	350	375
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	0	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	15	20	110	50	55
Czech	455	225	230	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	70	30	50
Estonian	85	40	50	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	1,655	845	805
Latvian	120	80	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	65	55	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	595	305	295	965	460	505
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	275	140	135	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	30	20	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	235	215	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	280	145	135	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	30	10	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	15	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	100	60	35	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	75	30	45	230	125	105
Spanish	610	235	375	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	495	205	295	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	175	60	120	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	65	35	30	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	15	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	50	0	40	270	135	135
Chilean	30	25	10	120	45	75
Colombian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	15	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	330	160	170	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	95	65	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	95	65	25
African origins	485	200	285	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	20	30
North African origins	45	15	25	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	10	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	160	55	100	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	235	90	140	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	205	95	110
Armenian	65	35	30	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	80	40	40	780	415	365
Iraqi	15	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	10	25	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	40	20	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	60	25	35	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	395	205	185	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	680	350	335	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	575	175	395	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	140	45	95
Japanese	375	165	210	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	785	335	450
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	20	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	50	20	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	135	80	55	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	410	215	190	410	225	190
Australian	230	120	110	285	155	130
New Zealander	75	45	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	50	20	25
Fijian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,010	915	2,095	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,435	615	825	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	170	70	105
54. History	210	120	90	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	525	135	385	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	95	10	90	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	905	540	365
14. Engineering	625	565	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,705	430	1,275	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	975	390	580	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	115	40	75
54. History	160	85	70	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	345	70	280	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	55	10	50	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	745	415	340
14. Engineering	365	320	45	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	645	600	45
48. Precision production	735	715	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	1,885	910	975
Philippines	185	40	145	1,220	360	860
India	335	175	160	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	480	210	275
France	45	35	10	190	115	75
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	1,600	775	825
Philippines	140	40	100	1,025	320	710
India	295	145	155	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	375	145	225
France	30	15	10	175	100	75
Other	975	465	510	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	120	90	35
22 Utilities	145	105	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	400	155	245	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	510	340	165	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	765	550	215	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	80	35	45	420	115	305
Non-official languages	415	230	185	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	15	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	1,015	430	585
English and French	70	30	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	245	135	110	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	245	125	120	515	200	320
French	435	240	200	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	655	275	375	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	80	15	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	430	220	215
External migrants	345	120	220	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	1,520	780	740
External migrants	950	465	490	6,450	3,255	3,200