Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,022	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,742	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,894	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,673	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,411.68	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,025	39,835	43,185	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	9,565	4,875	4,700	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,840	1,420	1,420	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,300	1,665	1,635	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,430	1,785	1,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	47,675	22,835	24,840	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,920	1,930	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,615	1,525	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,235	1,625	1,615	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,795	1,915	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,810	1,870	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,940	1,865	2,080	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,510	2,140	2,375	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,110	2,805	3,305	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,535	4,105	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,780	12,130	13,645	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,860	3,805	4,055	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,915	3,085	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,725	2,260	2,470	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,505	1,725	1,785	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,680	1,435	2,245	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,265	970	1,295	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,080	370	710	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	290	85	205	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	15	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.2	10.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.3	57.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	31.1	30.5	31.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.4	3.6	5.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.9	49.1	50.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	54.8	54.2	55.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,195	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,070	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,540	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,015	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,910	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,550	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,270	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,440	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,455	34,965	38,485	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,495	22,210	22,280	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	37,155	18,545	18,605	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,340	3,660	3,675	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,960	12,755	16,200	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,205	7,750	6,455	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,205	990	1,220	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,155	2,530	3,625	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,390	1,490	4,905	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,025	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,025	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,665	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,995	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,665	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,870	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,795	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,035	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,890	7,555	9,335	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,745	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,280	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,465	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,305	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,675	39,355	42,315	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	76,020	36,865	39,160	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	25	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,960	2,200	2,765	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	650	265	375	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,670	39,355	42,315	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	79,485	38,330	41,155	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,415	690	720	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	140	70	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	635	260	370	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	730	755	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,675	39,355	42,315	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	80,895	39,000	41,895	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	71,145	34,420	36,725	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	69,605	33,685	35,915	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,545	735	810	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	9,750	4,580	5,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	5	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,520	5,085	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	70	40	30	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	90	35	55	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	110	245	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	100	210	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,205	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	15	10	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	435	590	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	110	50	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	135	60	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	165	60	105	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	160	65	95	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	20	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	60	20	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	270	120	150	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,040	1,445	1,595	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	100	45	50	420	220	205
Danish	125	60	70	280	145	135
Dutch	590	290	300	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	2,090	990	1,100	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	20	20	115	45	65
Swedish	75	30	40	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	75	45	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,440	1,225	1,210	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,195	1,190	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	70	35	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,265	1,130	1,130	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,485	730	755	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	325	175	145	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	780	375	405	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	345	160	190	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	105	35	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	115	50	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	150	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	255	110	145	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	140	60	80	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	70	30	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	35	5	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	360	165	190	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	80	30	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	270	135	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	780	355	425	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	175	90	85	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	575	255	315	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	10	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,670	39,355	42,320	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	80,195	38,685	41,510	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,520	36,925	39,595	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,095	36,725	39,375	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	425	205	220	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,680	1,760	1,915	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,725	1,890	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	20	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	35	20	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,025	1,460	1,560	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	75	90	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	20	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	10	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	65	30	35	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	315	150	165	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	930	945	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	920	935	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	895	900	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	480	220	255	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	290	120	165	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	140	75	65	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	35	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	125	55	70	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	65	30	35	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	25	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,475	670	810	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	95	45	50	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,370	620	750	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,670	39,355	42,315	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	76,680	37,050	39,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,610	785	830	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	685	315	370	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,630	1,185	1,450	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	215	95	120	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,090	1,325	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	10	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,910	33,930	36,980	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,465	33,295	36,170	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	36,235	25,575	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,540	33,340	36,195	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,306	32,135	24,046	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,205	32,025	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,051	31,544	20,265	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,430	24,090	29,330	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,165	11,210	9,354	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,540	23,315	23,220	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,958	28,944	20,541	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,910	33,855	37,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,540	33,230	36,310	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,597	48,679	33,200	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,615	33,275	36,340	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	40,508	29,283	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,325	30,235	32,090	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,019	45,392	29,131	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,430	24,105	29,325	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,652	10,169	9,227	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,540	23,200	23,335	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,333	40,914	27,789	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,910	33,855	37,055	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,450	9,020	7,435	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,885	54,266	42,627	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,751	62,511	47,555	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.9	77.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.8	60.7	53.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	15.1	22.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,910	33,930	36,980	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,445	635	805	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	69,470	33,295	36,170	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,570	5,135	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,250	5,530	8,720	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,860	4,920	6,935	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,130	5,115	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,640	3,585	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,800	2,325	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,255	1,380	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,615	915	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,200	665	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	860	480	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,675	2,765	915	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,560	1,905	655	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,115	860	260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,910	33,930	36,980	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,370	585	785	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	69,540	33,345	36,195	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,820	5,465	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,970	5,995	8,975	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	5,820	8,035	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,340	4,865	5,475	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,305	3,825	3,480	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,885	1,870	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	1,965	1,135	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,415	740	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,780	2,755	1,025	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	840	380	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	765	580	185	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,335	460	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,910	33,925	36,980	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,375	10,610	13,760	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	46,535	23,320	23,220	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.6	68.7	62.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,605	5,100	5,500	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,790	2,230	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,475	2,765	3,710	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,225	3,140	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	2,060	2,600	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,850	2,075	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,575	1,305	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,415	830	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,055	635	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,680	3,480	1,195	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	835	440	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	940	660	285	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,990	470	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,069	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,289	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,900	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,740	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,113	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,721	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,884	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,740	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,185	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,459	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,245	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,145	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,595	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,900	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,730	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,929	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,668	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,040	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,394	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,961	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,930	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,003	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,752	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,035	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,730	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,354	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,100	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,818	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,091	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,291	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	6,900	8,390	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,237	26,726	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,494	26,014	25,116	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,265	6,775	8,495	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	37,648	33,765	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,078	32,401	30,023	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,730	21,275	24,450	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,075	4,535	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,415	4,585	5,825	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,285	4,260	5,030	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,695	4,170	4,525	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,725	4,185	4,540	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	34,715	17,500	17,210	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,495	4,180	4,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,690	3,755	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,530	3,420	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,300	3,240	3,060	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,525	2,865	2,655	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,590	37,395	40,195	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,755	5,630	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,660	1,650	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	43,310	20,660	22,650	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	22,895	10,980	11,915	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,720	5,700	7,025	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	695	330	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,700	3,020	3,680	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,735	1,520	2,215	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	19.9	21.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.8	18.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,605	2,710	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	960	470	495	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	285	135	155	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,900	1,955	1,945	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	460	190	270	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.1	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	79,810	38,545	41,260	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	79,770	38,520	41,255	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,935	2,195	2,745	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,930	5,405	6,525	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	470	210	265	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	425	195	235	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	420	195	225	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,465	5,200	6,265	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	60	25	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	55	25	25	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	90	50	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	85	305	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,775	4,550	5,225	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	20	20	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	450	575	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,020	450	565	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	110	65	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	145	65	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	275	100	175	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	225	80	145	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	10	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	65	20	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	205	120	90	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,310	1,525	1,790	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	160	70	95	715	330	385
Danish	125	65	60	270	120	150
Dutch	580	245	335	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	15	90	65	30
German	2,440	1,135	1,305	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	25	20	290	115	175
Swedish	55	30	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	55	30	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,730	1,375	1,360	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,670	1,340	1,325	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	230	120	115	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,555	1,280	1,275	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	25	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,305	1,590	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	520	270	250	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	895	395	500	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	20	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,575	695	885	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	140	50	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	120	50	75	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	45	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	280	135	145	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	135	70	65	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	155	70	85	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	10	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	390	155	235	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	65	30	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	315	125	185	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,440	38,775	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,670	37,450	40,220	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,635	6,010	5,625	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,035	31,440	34,590	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,775	1,325	1,450	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,440	38,780	41,665	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,195	33,050	35,140	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,930	5,560	6,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,850	3,320	3,535	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,290	535	750	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,540	635	905	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,565	720	840	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	730	340	390	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	830	385	450	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	340	340	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	150	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,930	5,560	6,375	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,215	615	600	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,890	895	1,000	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,330	1,470	1,860	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,420	2,120	2,300	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,075	465	610	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,930	5,560	6,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,585	650	935	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	10	30	435	170	265
Colombia	20	0	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	60	35	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	10	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	35	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	450	625	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	205	100	105	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,960	3,400	3,555	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	65	40	30	975	445	535
France	115	75	45	795	425	365
Germany	1,135	520	615	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	25	10	820	445	375
Hungary	215	95	120	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	650	310	340
Italy	265	160	100	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	505	250	250	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	230	80	155	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	665	315	350	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	70	45	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	10	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	70	25	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,530	1,235	1,290	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	905	480	430	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	365	160	210	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	35	10	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	95	140	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,760	1,195	1,560	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	80	80	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	30	1,460	715	735
India	1,725	835	890	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	10	15	860	460	400
Japan	50	10	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	360	65	295	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	30	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	155	110	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	340	345	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	90	40	50	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	30	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	185	110	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	50	45	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	25	20	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	340	140	205	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	190	95	95	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	90	25	70	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	150	80	70
Australia	40	30	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,770	5,990	6,775	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,470	8,560	8,910	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,205	24,225	25,980	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,305	2,345	2,955	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,875	865	1,010	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	550	395	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	315	615	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,075	1,305	1,770	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	165	135	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	10	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,445	38,780	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,145	2,840	3,305	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,980	2,760	3,225	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,360	1,520	1,845	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,555	1,190	1,365	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	70	50	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	70	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,300	35,940	38,360	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,440	38,780	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,130	1,310	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,005	37,650	40,360	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,620	780	840	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	765	830	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	595	675	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	310	150	160	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,470	2,495	2,970	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,290	2,440	2,850	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,415	1,730	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	990	1,105	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	50	125	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,350	35,500	37,850	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,445	38,775	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,440	2,505	2,935	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,950	1,455	1,495	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	490	235	250	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	240	80	155	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	505	150	360	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	270	110	160	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	50	20	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	110	120	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	135	55	80	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	315	140	175	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,005	36,275	38,725	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,445	38,780	41,665	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,090	3,270	3,815	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,075	2,530	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	65	15	955	460	500
Métis	2,605	1,200	1,400	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,240	9,695	10,545	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	55	60	645	325	320
American	1,550	785	765	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	19,080	9,105	9,970	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	66,060	31,720	34,335	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	44,035	21,080	22,960	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	10	15	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	28,345	13,480	14,870	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,055	6,755	8,300	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	18,775	8,915	9,855	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,510	1,185	1,325	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,090	940	1,150	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,260	4,195	5,065	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,260	4,195	5,070	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,585	9,785	10,800	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,295	645	655	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	445	215	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,600	2,180	2,420	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	25	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	15,090	7,040	8,050	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	20	155	65	90
Swiss	835	455	380	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,195	3,750	4,445	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,275	615	660	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	705	350	350	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	635	250	380	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,440	1,590	1,850	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,685	1,230	1,460	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	145	180	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,615	6,040	6,575	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	0	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	15	20	885	430	455
Czech	455	225	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	55	110	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	40	50	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,620	715	905	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	120	80	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	120	65	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,970	1,350	1,620	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	595	305	295	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,630	1,240	1,385	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	275	140	135	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,425	2,675	2,750	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,930	2,890	3,040	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	20	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	455	235	215	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	280	145	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,830	1,375	1,455	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	15	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,690	835	855	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	100	60	35	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	30	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	610	235	375	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	495	205	295	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	60	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	125	170	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	65	35	30	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	0	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	330	380	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	50	0	40	830	375	455
Chilean	30	25	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	330	160	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	0	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	0	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	95	65	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	0	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	485	200	285	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	545	260	285
North African origins	45	15	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	10	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	190	75	115	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	160	55	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	235	90	140	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	95	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,310	2,500	2,810	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	180	160	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	65	35	30	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	15	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	40	15	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	10	25	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	20	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,950	1,455	1,500	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,510	1,225	1,285	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	60	25	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	395	205	185	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	875	1,145	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	525	280	240
Chinese	680	350	335	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	575	175	395	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	530	265	265
Japanese	375	165	210	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	140	55	85	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	20	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	50	20	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	135	80	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	410	215	190	1,525	740	785
Australian	230	120	110	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	45	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	110	60	55	345	180	165
Fijian	25	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,675	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,955	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,965	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,705	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,995	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,550	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,535	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,755	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,095	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,425	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	36,715	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	955	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,610	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,180	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,675	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,170	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,865	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,870	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,315	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,100	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,400	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,800	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,615	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,975	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,292	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,815	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,910	33,850	37,055	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,335	6,865	6,465	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,415	9,675	11,740	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,165	17,310	18,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,405	2,480	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	1,975	1,625	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,430	855	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,185	5,480	9,695	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	785	1,415	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,640	5,260	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,865	3,520	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	340	400	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	310	160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,040	935	1,105	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,090	18,900	21,190	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,810	2,070	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,045	5,705	6,340	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,165	10,385	12,780	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,025	3,630	1,395	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,055	1,115	935	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,510	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	3,435	6,645	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	430	845	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,785	2,890	3,890	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,475	1,880	2,605	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	300	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,325	510	810	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,910	33,850	37,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,745	16,540	18,205	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,010	915	2,095	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,005	915	2,090	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	425	620	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,435	615	825	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	335	125	205	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	175	285	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	210	120	90	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,720	855	1,865	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	60	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	445	140	300	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	955	305	650
42. Psychology	525	135	385	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	760	415	345	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,465	2,155	4,305	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,080	3,860	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	545	430	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	225	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	100	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	235	180	55	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	250	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	270	130	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	10	90	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,470	7,900	570	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	625	565	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,175	225	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,280	95	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,625	2,520	105	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	815	475	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	465	360	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	350	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,155	1,290	5,865	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	285	275	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,460	925	5,540	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,470	1,545	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,030	600	1,425	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	315	260	50	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	555	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,090	18,900	21,190	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,520	8,410	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,705	430	1,275	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,705	430	1,280	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	215	425	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	515	140	375	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	975	390	580	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	220	75	145	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	160	85	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	555	1,375	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	250	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	345	70	280	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	545	295	250	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,140	1,295	2,850	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	55	295	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	1,235	2,530	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	330	315	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	145	180	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	145	115	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	260	180	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	10	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,020	4,585	430	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	365	320	45	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	685	175	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,370	80	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,445	75	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	735	715	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	550	365	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,840	850	3,990	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	585	3,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	925	990	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	405	875	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	240	195	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	315	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,910	33,855	37,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,745	16,540	18,205	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,160	17,310	18,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,685	16,505	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,615	9,970	11,645	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,570	4,715	4,860	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,630	2,350	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	805	530	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	185	40	145	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	335	175	160	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	500	475	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	35	10	395	235	165
Other	2,050	1,050	1,005	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,090	18,900	21,190	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,515	8,410	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,165	10,380	12,780	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	20,600	9,130	11,465	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,105	6,595	8,515	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,540	2,950	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,250	1,315	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	410	315	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	140	40	100	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	295	145	155	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	160	205	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	15	10	340	195	145
Other	975	465	510	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,910	33,850	37,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	38,320	19,455	18,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	35,085	17,630	17,455	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,235	1,825	1,410	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,590	14,395	18,190	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	54.0	57.5	50.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	49.5	52.1	47.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.4	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,910	33,850	37,060	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,530	13,020	16,510	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	41,380	20,830	20,545	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,000	9,340	7,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,380	11,495	12,885	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,320	19,455	18,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,165	18,590	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	31,095	15,250	15,845	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,915	2,745	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,320	19,455	18,870	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	280	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,755	19,165	18,590	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,650	2,805	1,845	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,850	1,120	3,730	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,220	415	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,995	575	2,415	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,285	975	2,310	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	385	510	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,555	3,660	5,895	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,900	450	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,535	655	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	995	360	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,320	19,455	18,870	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	285	275	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,760	19,170	18,590	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,790	1,110	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	685	95	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	145	105	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,560	3,145	420	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,745	2,045	695	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	945	640	305	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,060	2,650	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	865	385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	430	220	215	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	995	305	690	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	435	400	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,770	865	905	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,370	800	560	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,975	645	1,325	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,980	870	4,110	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	520	430	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,425	2,280	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,690	705	985	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,995	1,015	980	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,085	17,630	17,455	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,845	1,895	1,950	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	125	65	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,540	3,375	1,165	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	26,570	12,285	14,280	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,570	12,290	14,280	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,370	6,750	8,620	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,370	4,855	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,595	915	680	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	255	120	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,110	15,665	15,445	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,550	12,480	12,075	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,070	895	1,170	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	400	155	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,815	1,245	1,570	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	510	340	165	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	765	550	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,110	15,665	15,445	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,885	7,725	9,160	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,785	4,540	4,240	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	1,695	1,125	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,205	730	475	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,415	975	440	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,110	15,665	15,445	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,460	470	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,080	3,875	2,205	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,845	4,150	3,695	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,185	2,535	4,650	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,795	1,435	2,360	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,215	2,065	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,870	21,530	21,340	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	42,555	21,365	21,185	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	42,140	21,135	21,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	42,060	21,105	20,955	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	80	35	45	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	415	230	185	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	225	185	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	205	165	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	190	150	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	190	150	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	15	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	165	150	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	30	40	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	245	135	110	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,865	21,530	21,335	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,490	20,875	20,615	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	245	125	120	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	435	240	200	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	655	275	375	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	15	65	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	575	265	310	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,850	38,460	41,390	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	67,980	32,765	35,220	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,865	5,695	6,170	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,345	2,560	2,780	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,520	3,130	3,385	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,175	3,010	3,165	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,505	2,160	2,345	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	850	820	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	345	120	220	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,630	37,340	40,290	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	46,530	22,380	24,150	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,095	14,960	16,140	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,480	6,095	6,385	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,620	8,865	9,755	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	17,670	8,400	9,260	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,780	6,065	6,720	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	950	465	490	64,445	32,285	32,165