Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan-Similkameen A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,858	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,892 r	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	963	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	801	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.2	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	258.38	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,860	920	940	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	150	80	75	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	55	30	20	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	50	20	25	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	1,135	555	585	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	60	35	30	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	55	30	30	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	65	30	30	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	80	40	40	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	95	40	45	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	150	65	85	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	215	100	120	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	260	135	120	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	565	285	285	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	230	105	125	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	155	80	75	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	90	50	40	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	50	25	25	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	45	25	25	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	40	15	20	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	0	0	0	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	8.7	8.0	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.0	60.3	62.2	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	30.4	31.0	30.3	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.4	2.7	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	51.9	51.7	52.1	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	58.0	58.5	57.5	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	800	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	745	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	805	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,810	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,705	835	870	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	1,190	595	600	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	1,040	520	520	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	150	80	80	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	510	240	270	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	275	150	120	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	30	15	10	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	110	55	60	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	100	20	75	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	635	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	465	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	635	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	585	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	505	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	430	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	150	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	805	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	575	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	400	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	175	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	200	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,830	905	925	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	1,670	825	840	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	0	0	0	1,760	775	985
English and French	100	50	50	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,830	905	925	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	1,735	855	875	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	35	20	15	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	5	5	0	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	25	15	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.8	1.6	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,830	910	925	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	1,800	895	905	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	1,300	650	650	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	1,265	630	630	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	35	20	15	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	505	245	255	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	245	260	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	5	0	0	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	5	5	0	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	155	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	0	0	0	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	485	235	245	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages	25	15	15	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	5	0	5	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	5	0	5	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Polish	0	0	5	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	5	0	5	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	5	5	0	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	100	45	55	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	10	5	5	565	300	270
Danish	0	5	0	740	365	375
Dutch	15	5	10	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	5	95	50	40
German	75	30	40	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Swedish	0	0	0	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	120	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	120	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	0	0	0	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	0	0	0	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	115	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	415	335
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	5	5	0	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	80	35	45	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	10	5	5	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	0	0	5	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	890	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	380	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,855	885	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	225	95	135
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Multiple responses	25	10	15	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	5	5	0	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	20	10	15	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,825	910	925	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	1,765	880	885	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	1,480	735	745	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	1,470	730	740	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	10	0	5	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	285	140	145	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	140	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	275	135	135	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	40
Slavic languages	5	5	0	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	5	0	0	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	5	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	5	0	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	5	5	5	295	150	140
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	5	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	0	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	30	15	20	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	675	685
Spanish	5	5	0	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	5	0	0	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	475	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Multiple responses	65	30	40	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	0	0	0	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	65	30	40	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,830	910	925	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	1,635	815	820	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	85	40	45	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	10	5	10	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	95	45	50	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	50	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,655	815	840	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,640	810	830	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,798	33,792	26,816	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,640	805	830	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,842	29,536	25,472	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,515	755	760	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,688	28,480	21,235	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,245	600	650	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,744	9,824	9,696	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175	595	580	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,472	18,784	16,832	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,670	835	835	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	815	830	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,706	53,761	35,837	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	820	835	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,631	43,787	31,601	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	755	755	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	50,457	31,751	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,210	560	650	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,783	10,507	9,160	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	610	605	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,981	40,474	25,448	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,670	835	835	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	305	165	140	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,299	36,849	45,633	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,029	51,227	44,206	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.0	78.6	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	50.4	52.3	48.8	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	15.3	21.2	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,655	815	840	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	20	5	15	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	1,635	805	830	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	98.8	98.8	98.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	120	110	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	325	135	190	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	270	115	155	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	230	110	115	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	150	70	75	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	125	55	65	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	40	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	10	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	65	40	20	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	25	25	5	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,655	815	840	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	1,640	810	830	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	99.1	99.4	98.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	245	120	125	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	330	140	190	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	335	150	190	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	225	110	110	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	170	75	85	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	125	65	50	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	85	65	25	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,655	815	845	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	485	220	265	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	1,175	595	580	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	71.0	73.0	68.6	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	305	155	150	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	115	50	70	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	200	100	105	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	75	55	20	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	800	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,752	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,112	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,752	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,715	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,712	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,510	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,617	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,172	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,713	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	800	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	800	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	605	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,493	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,712	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,832	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	645	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,446	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,169	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,784	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,110	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,337	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,072	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,535	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235	115	125	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,200	31,168	31,488	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,936	27,712	27,968	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	190	100	90	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,261	45,224	39,057	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,793	38,020	33,384	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,810	895	910	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	930	455	475	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	200	105	100	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	165	80	85	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	210	95	110	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	170	80	90	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	185	90	90	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	880	440	440	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	230	110	115	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	180	95	85	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	175	85	90	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	150	80	70	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	140	70	70	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,810	895	915	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	195	105	90	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	1,060	510	545	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	555	280	275	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	295	145	150	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	185	95	90	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	65	30	40	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.8	22.2	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	28.6	16.7	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.6	16.5	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.7	14.5	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	55	40	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	10	0	5	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	6.1	4.4	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	4.8	0.0	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	0.0	0.0	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.8	6.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	1.8	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,860	925	930	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	1,795	910	885	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	1,795	910	885	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	120	65	55	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	640	320	320	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	320	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	0	0	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	0	0	10	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	0	0	0	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Slavic languages	45	25	15	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Croatian	0	0	10	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	20	15	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	10	0	0	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	0	0	0	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Slovak	0	0	0	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	105	50	55	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,215	605	615
Danish	0	0	0	780	375	405
Dutch	15	10	10	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	100	65	30
German	80	40	45	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Swedish	0	0	0	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	0	0	0	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	15	0	10	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	10	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,825	935	885
Urdu	0	0	0	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	15	0	10	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	515	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	20	15	0	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	100	50	50	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	10	0	0	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	65	35	35	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	10	10	10	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	205	220
Igbo	0	0	0	605	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	10	0	0	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	395
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,855	925	930	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,745	895	855	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	125	110	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,510	770	740	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	35	80	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,860	930	935	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,295	665	630	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	260	300	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	300	140	160	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	65	30	40	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	90	40	45	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	50	25	20	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	30	10	20	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	0	20	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	560	260	300	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	35	15	20	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	210	85	125	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	200	85	110	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	50	25	25	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	260	300	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	20	0	15	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	0	0	0	805	330	475
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,410	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	545	305	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	0	0	0	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	300	155	150	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	990	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,435	770	660
France	10	0	10	775	350	430
Germany	30	10	20	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	10	10	0	655	370	285
Hungary	15	10	10	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,525	815	710
Italy	10	0	10	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	15	10	10	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	15	0	15	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	100	45	50	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	20	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	15	0	15	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	0	0	0	805	500	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	205	85	115	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	175	80	95	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	10	0	10	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	0	0	0	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	20	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	0	0	0	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	580	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	295	395
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
Europe	10	10	0	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	0	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	0	0	0	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	15	0	20	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	15	0	15	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Philippines	0	0	0	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,860	930	935	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	580	275	305	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	385	220	165	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	895	435	460	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	120	150	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	30	25	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	25	10	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	95	120	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,860	925	930	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50	40	10	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45	40	10	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	15	0	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	30	20	10	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,810	890	925	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,860	930	930	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	15	0	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,845	915	935	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,860	930	930	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	15	0	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	15	0	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	35	30	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	65	40	30	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,775	880	905	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,860	925	935	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	160	175	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	140	140	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	10	0	0	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	0	0	0	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	10	0	0	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	0	0	0	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	10	0	10	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	15	0	10	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	10	10	0	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,525	765	760	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,860	925	935	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	80	50	30	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	20	10	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	0	0	0	1,615	845	770
Métis	50	30	20	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	335	150	190	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	0	0	0	1,905	1,090	820
American	15	0	10	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	320	145	175	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	1,395	700	700	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	750	385	365	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	30
English	495	250	245	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	220	100	125	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	0	0	0	275	125	150
Scottish	300	150	150	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	35	15	20	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	150	75	75	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	155	80	75	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	190	205	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	40	15	25	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	0	0	0	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	40	25	15	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	10	0	0	730	315	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	310	140	165	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	20	10	10	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	75	75	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	50	30	15	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	0	0	0	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	10	0	10	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	40	25	10	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	60	25	40	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	290	135	150	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	465	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,065	585	485
Czech	30	15	15	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	0	0	0	660	305	360
Hungarian	25	10	20	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	0	0	0	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	170	205
Polish	60	40	20	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	25	10	10	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	60	25	35	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	0	0	10	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	110	55	55	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	315	295
Southern European origins	220	110	110	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	50	25	25	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Maltese	0	0	0	495	260	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	150	75	80	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	0	0	0	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	20	15	0	1,380	720	655
Spanish	10	10	0	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	10	0	0	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	0	0	0	120	60	65
Jewish	10	0	0	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	860	425	435
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	965	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	510
Chilean	0	0	0	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	375	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	230	115	115
Mexican	0	0	0	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	865	420	450
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	0	0	10	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	495	380
North African origins	0	0	0	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	10	0	0	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	0	0	0	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	355	170	180	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	15	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	0	0	0	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	625	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	15	0	10	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	10	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Syrian	10	0	10	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	0	0	0	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	295	155	140	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	245	120	125	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	50	30	15	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	10	25	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Chinese	0	0	0	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	10	0	10	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	10	0	0	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	170
Korean	15	10	10	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	945	500	435
Oceania origins	10	0	0	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	0	0	0	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	10	0	10	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	660	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	785	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	330	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	280	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	800	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	135	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	320	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	800	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	795	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	800	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	790	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	100	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	60	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	755	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	800	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	440	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	350	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	800	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	210	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	230	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	715	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	590	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	37.1	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	527	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,900	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,777	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,670	830	830	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	160	120	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	260	315	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	815	420	405	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	140	35	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	85	0	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	305	100	210	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	290	160	135	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	180	95	90	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	10	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	55	20	35	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	965	460	505	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	365	150	210	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	240	260	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	75	20	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	20	20	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	55	0	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	200	55	140	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	185	95	85	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	120	55	65	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	20	0	15	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,670	830	830	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	850	415	430	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	100	35	65	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	100	40	60	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	20	10	15	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	0	0	0	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	55	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	740	245	490
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	150	35	115	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	40	105	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	10	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	180	0	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	30	30	0	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	10	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	50	0	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	25	25	0	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	15	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	125	20	100	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	105	15	95	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	35	0	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	10	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	5,555	5,140	410
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	965	455	510	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	470	220	250	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	40	15	25	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	35	10	25	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	10	0	10	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	0	0	0	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	595	210	385
42. Psychology	15	0	10	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	20	65	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	20	0	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	105	0	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	20	20	0	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	10	10	0	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	15	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	75	10	65	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	25	15	10	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	0	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,670	835	835	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	845	420	435	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	820	415	405	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	590	295	295	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	355	180	180	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	230	120	115	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	120	110	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	10	0	10	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	40	20	20	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	0	0	0	635	385	245
Other	110	60	45	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	965	455	505	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	215	250	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	500	245	260	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	370	170	200	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	230	100	130	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	140	70	70	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	70	60	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	0	0	0	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	35	20	20	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	10	0	0	550	335	210
Other	50	35	10	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,670	835	835	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	885	465	415	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	800	420	380	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	85	45	35	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	785	370	415	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	53.0	55.7	49.7	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	47.9	50.3	45.5	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.7	8.4	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,670	835	830	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	640	295	340	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	1,025	535	490	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	340	190	150	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	690	350	345	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.1	37.4	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	885	470	420	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	15	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	865	465	405	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	605	300	300	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	260	160	100	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	885	465	420	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	865	460	405	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	175	90	85	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	35	55	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	45	0	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	40	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	20	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	170	55	115	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	120	10	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	50	40	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	20	15	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	880	470	420	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	865	460	405	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	95	75	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	60	50	15	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	60	45	15	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	15	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	65	35	30	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	55	25	35	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	85	35	50	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	20	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	35	20	15	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	800	420	380	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	200	100	105	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	495	225	265	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	490	225	270	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	10	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	430	200	235	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	595	320	275	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	485	270	220	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	0	0	0	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	50	25	20	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	0	0	10	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	20	20	0	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	595	320	275	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	370	190	180	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	135	85	55	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	595	320	270	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	40	25	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	75	40	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	75	70	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	60	70	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	25	40	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	45	25	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,050	560	490	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	1,005	530	475	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	975	515	460	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	970	520	460	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	10	0	10	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	30	15	15	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	15	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	45	25	20	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	10	0	10	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	35	25	10	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,055	560	495	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	955	510	440	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	10	0	10	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	0	0	0	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	90	40	45	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	45	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,845	920	920	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	1,620	830	795	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	220	95	130	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	110	40	70	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	115	55	60	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	105	50	55	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	40	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	10	0	0	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,790	890	905	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	1,300	660	640	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	490	225	260	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	170	75	90	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	315	150	170	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	295	140	160	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	170	80	90	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	70	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	20	10	15	75,435	37,590	37,845