Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Okanagan-Similkameen B, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Chilliwack, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,047 ... ... 83,788 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,140 ... ... 77,936 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -8.2 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 488 ... ... 34,038 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 448 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.4 ... ... 320.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 238.29 ... ... 261.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,050 550 500 83,790 40,955 42,835
0 to 14 years 135 80 50 15,910 8,175 7,730
0 to 4 years 45 25 20 5,065 2,600 2,470
5 to 9 years 35 25 10 5,525 2,850 2,675
10 to 14 years 55 30 25 5,320 2,730 2,585
15 to 64 years 650 345 315 52,695 25,775 26,925
15 to 19 years 70 40 30 5,220 2,630 2,585
20 to 24 years 35 15 25 4,855 2,525 2,330
25 to 29 years 45 20 20 4,600 2,250 2,350
30 to 34 years 45 25 20 5,235 2,580 2,650
35 to 39 years 50 25 25 4,830 2,285 2,540
40 to 44 years 60 35 25 5,165 2,485 2,680
45 to 49 years 70 40 25 5,545 2,700 2,850
50 to 54 years 85 45 45 6,170 3,015 3,155
55 to 59 years 85 45 40 5,885 2,860 3,030
60 to 64 years 105 55 45 5,200 2,445 2,755
65 years and over 260 130 135 15,180 7,005 8,180
65 to 69 years 105 55 50 4,700 2,270 2,435
70 to 74 years 65 25 40 3,580 1,750 1,830
75 to 79 years 40 25 20 2,755 1,280 1,480
80 to 84 years 25 10 15 2,020 935 1,090
85 years and over 25 10 10 2,115 770 1,345
85 to 89 years 15 5 5 1,335 530 800
90 to 94 years 10 0 10 610 190 420
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 145 40 105
100 years and over 0 5 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.9 14.5 10.0 19.0 20.0 18.0
15 to 64 years 61.9 62.7 63.0 62.9 62.9 62.9
65 years and over 24.8 23.6 27.0 18.1 17.1 19.1
85 years and over 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.9 3.1
Average age of the population 46.7 45.6 47.9 40.8 39.8 41.7
Median age of the population 50.9 49.8 51.7 41.3 40.1 42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 450 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 420 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 255 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 13,765 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 30 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 450 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 person 130 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
2 persons 185 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,045 ... ... 82,210 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 915 470 445 67,880 32,775 35,105
Married or living common law 545 275 270 40,445 20,220 20,220
Married 440 220 225 34,200 17,120 17,080
Living common law 100 50 50 6,250 3,105 3,145
Not married and not living common law 370 195 175 27,430 12,555 14,880
Never married 220 135 80 16,310 8,880 7,425
Separated 20 10 5 2,180 940 1,245
Divorced 65 35 35 4,710 1,790 2,920
Widowed 65 15 50 4,235 945 3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 305 ... ... 23,680 ... ...
2 persons 190 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 310 ... ... 23,680 ... ...
Total couple families 270 ... ... 19,830 ... ...
Married couples 215 ... ... 16,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 50 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 35 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
Female parent 25 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 815 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 270 ... ... 19,825 ... ...
Couples without children 165 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
Couples with children 105 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1 child 45 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
1 child 30 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 225 125 100 13,420 6,345 7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 445 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
One-census-family households 270 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 150 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 120 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 770 ... ...
Non-census-family households 160 ... ... 9,565 ... ...
One-person households 130 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,045 550 495 83,055 40,625 42,430
English only 950 505 450 78,695 38,750 39,945
French only 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and French 70 40 35 3,865 1,635 2,235
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 475 230 245
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,045 545 495 83,055 40,625 42,430
English 980 520 465 81,620 39,890 41,725
French 40 20 20 860 450 410
English and French 0 5 0 115 50 60
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 455 225 230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 40 25 20 920 480 440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.8 4.6 4.0 1.1 1.2 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,050 550 500 83,055 40,625 42,430
Single responses 1,035 540 495 82,215 40,260 41,955
Official languages 830 440 390 73,115 35,980 37,130
English 795 420 370 72,115 35,475 36,650
French 40 20 15 995 515 485
Non-official languages 205 100 110 9,100 4,280 4,825
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 95 105 9,060 4,265 4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 140 80 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 140 75 60
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 110 60 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 235 125 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 235 125 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 460 175 280
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 370 140 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 15 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185 95 95 6,715 3,190 3,525
Albanian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 715 320 395
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 710 320 390
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Czech 0 5 0 70 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 80 95
Russian 5 0 0 165 65 100
Serbian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 35 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 145 65 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 10 25 4,105 1,915 2,190
Afrikaans 0 0 0 105 50 55
Danish 0 0 5 110 50 65
Dutch 5 0 5 1,425 695 725
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 35 10 20 2,355 1,070 1,285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swedish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 115 65 55 820 410 410
Indo-Aryan languages 115 65 50 710 345 360
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 115 55 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 60 50 495 240 245
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 110 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 950 475 475
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 95 60 30
Portuguese 5 5 5 100 45 60
Romanian 0 0 0 185 100 90
Spanish 5 0 0 565 275 295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 95 25 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 365 180 190
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 5 685 325 360
Chinese languages 10 5 10 665 310 355
Cantonese 0 0 0 175 85 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 5 420 190 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 5 25
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 25 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 5 220 100 115
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 5 70 30 40
Hungarian 5 0 0 145 65 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 15 10 5 840 365 480
English and French 0 0 0 170 65 105
English and non-official language 15 5 5 645 285 360
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,050 550 500 83,055 40,625 42,430
Single responses 1,020 540 485 81,530 39,945 41,580
Official languages 895 470 430 78,705 38,555 40,155
English 875 455 420 78,510 38,465 40,040
French 20 10 10 195 90 105
Non-official languages 125 70 60 2,825 1,390 1,425
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 65 55 2,820 1,390 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 65 40 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 75 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 165 90 80
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 155 75 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 65 50 1,550 760 785
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 5 5 160 75 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 160 80 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Russian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 505 235 270
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 25
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 150 70 80
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 290 135 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 100 55 45 485 245 245
Indo-Aryan languages 105 55 45 420 205 215
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 75 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 45 305 150 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 5 5 365 195 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Spanish 5 5 5 255 135 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 295 145 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 440 220 220
Chinese languages 5 0 5 420 205 215
Cantonese 0 0 0 100 50 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 290 140 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 25 10 10 1,525 680 850
English and French 0 0 0 95 40 55
English and non-official language 25 10 15 1,410 630 785
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,045 550 495 83,050 40,620 42,430
None 950 495 455 78,275 38,450 39,830
English 40 20 15 1,270 615 655
French 15 5 5 535 220 320
Non-official language 45 25 20 2,900 1,315 1,585
Aboriginal 0 0 5 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 40 20 20 2,865 1,295 1,570
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 915 470 450 66,305 32,105 34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 890 455 435 63,755 30,970 32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,080 26,048 19,200 32,439 42,300 25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 885 455 435 63,835 31,030 32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,419 23,424 18,880 29,397 37,059 24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 765 400 365 56,840 28,425 28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 16,538 21,376 13,952 30,046 40,903 22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 725 350 375 45,410 19,185 26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,832 8,245 7,648 7,156 7,173 7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 625 330 295 47,735 24,725 23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 14,048 17,856 11,744 30,276 40,908 22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 890 450 435 66,310 32,055 34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 860 445 420 63,765 30,960 32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,554 36,173 22,540 41,875 51,098 33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 860 440 420 63,840 31,010 32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,387 31,588 20,875 35,621 42,257 29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 735 385 350 56,770 28,455 28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,735 33,184 17,533 40,255 49,950 30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 705 360 350 45,555 19,270 26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,255 9,060 9,457 8,449 8,353 8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 580 295 285 47,735 24,735 23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,658 27,542 13,489 39,391 48,169 29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 890 450 440 66,305 32,055 34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 135 90 45 21,390 12,755 8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 18,627 18,653 0 51,064 58,280 42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 30,552 31,286 0 57,444 64,441 47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.6 82.6 73.7 85.5 89.7 79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.6 65.2 51.4 70.4 75.3 63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.6 17.0 25.7 14.5 10.3 20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 915 470 445 66,305 32,110 34,195
Without total income 25 15 15 2,550 1,140 1,415
With total income 885 455 435 63,760 30,970 32,790
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.8 97.8 96.2 96.4 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 190 80 110 8,540 3,200 5,340
$10,000 to $19,999 210 95 115 12,030 4,385 7,645
$20,000 to $29,999 160 75 80 9,290 3,590 5,700
$30,000 to $39,999 100 55 45 7,950 3,485 4,460
$40,000 to $49,999 65 30 30 6,600 3,315 3,285
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 10 5,045 2,895 2,145
$60,000 to $69,999 35 30 5 3,785 2,505 1,280
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 10 2,950 2,030 915
$80,000 to $89,999 10 10 5 2,395 1,630 770
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 0 1,665 1,180 495
$100,000 and over 40 30 10 3,515 2,755 760
$100,000 to $149,999 30 20 5 2,620 2,030 590
$150,000 and over 10 10 0 890 720 165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 920 470 445 66,310 32,110 34,200
Without after-tax income 30 15 10 2,470 1,085 1,385
With after-tax income 890 455 430 63,835 31,025 32,810
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.8 96.6 96.3 96.6 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 190 80 110 8,905 3,395 5,510
$10,000 to $19,999 220 100 120 12,650 4,720 7,935
$20,000 to $29,999 175 85 90 10,965 4,375 6,595
$30,000 to $39,999 100 55 45 9,200 4,280 4,925
$40,000 to $49,999 65 40 30 7,060 3,890 3,170
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 10 5,040 3,210 1,830
$60,000 to $69,999 25 20 10 3,625 2,520 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 15 15 0 2,675 1,810 865
$80,000 and over 45 30 10 3,710 2,840 875
$80,000 to $89,999 15 5 5 1,425 1,035 385
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 0 815 630 180
$100,000 and over 15 10 5 1,475 1,165 305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 920 470 445 66,305 32,105 34,200
Without employment income 290 145 150 18,570 7,385 11,190
With employment income 625 325 295 47,735 24,725 23,010
Percentage with employment income 67.9 69.1 66.3 72.0 77.0 67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 170 85 85 8,010 3,625 4,385
$5,000 to $9,999 85 35 45 3,675 1,470 2,205
$10,000 to $19,999 125 60 65 6,510 2,570 3,940
$20,000 to $29,999 60 30 35 5,460 2,205 3,255
$30,000 to $39,999 50 25 25 5,005 2,285 2,720
$40,000 to $49,999 40 20 15 4,320 2,235 2,085
$50,000 to $59,999 25 15 5 3,625 2,145 1,480
$60,000 to $69,999 15 15 5 2,875 1,990 880
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 2,330 1,635 695
$80,000 and over 50 40 10 5,935 4,575 1,360
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 2,000 1,395 610
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 0 1,305 965 335
$100,000 and over 25 20 5 2,630 2,215 415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 445 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,104 ... ... 67,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,904 ... ... 59,785 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 21,824 ... ... 31,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 21,648 ... ... 28,672 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 315 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,592 ... ... 83,891 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,936 ... ... 73,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 435 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,061 ... ... 82,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,839 ... ... 70,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 115 ... ... 8,410 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,531 ... ... 39,210 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 21,336 ... ... 33,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,585 ... ... 97,402 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,903 ... ... 82,817 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 450 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 35 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$200,000 and over 15 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 450 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 35 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 290 ... ... 23,220 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,208 ... ... 82,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,808 ... ... 72,499 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 145 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,296 ... ... 73,557 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,200 ... ... 64,843 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 100 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,960 ... ... 105,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,616 ... ... 91,034 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 34,944 ... ... 46,221 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 32,256 ... ... 42,962 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 310 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,841 ... ... 96,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,004 ... ... 81,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 175 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,237 ... ... 85,049 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,555 ... ... 72,229 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,933 ... ... 120,529 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,851 ... ... 101,612 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 50 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,740 ... ... 54,904 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,537 ... ... 49,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 195 110 85 11,660 5,580 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,680 20,192 23,168 29,380 32,491 27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,440 19,296 21,824 26,901 29,077 25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 155 90 65 11,530 5,440 6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 22,049 23,837 19,734 37,065 39,570 34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 20,184 21,361 18,660 32,044 33,458 30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,050 550 495 82,210 40,280 41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution 715 380 335 44,555 21,040 23,520
In the bottom decile 205 110 90 8,500 3,970 4,535
In the second decile 150 75 75 8,820 3,895 4,925
In the third decile 125 65 65 8,830 4,145 4,685
In the fourth decile 135 70 65 9,165 4,440 4,725
In the fifth decile 100 60 45 9,240 4,595 4,645
In the top half of the distribution 330 175 160 37,650 19,240 18,410
In the sixth decile 80 40 40 8,995 4,510 4,480
In the seventh decile 65 40 30 8,205 4,215 3,995
In the eighth decile 85 45 45 8,055 4,085 3,970
In the ninth decile 60 30 30 7,345 3,790 3,550
In the top decile 45 20 20 5,050 2,640 2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,050 550 500 82,205 40,275 41,930
0 to 17 years 175 100 75 18,965 9,725 9,240
0 to 5 years 55 35 20 6,070 3,110 2,960
18 to 64 years 605 320 285 49,245 23,955 25,285
65 years and over 260 125 135 14,000 6,600 7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 270 140 125 12,150 5,435 6,715
0 to 17 years 55 30 25 3,435 1,720 1,715
0 to 5 years 10 10 5 1,135 585 550
18 to 64 years 155 85 70 6,645 2,925 3,720
65 years and over 55 25 30 2,075 785 1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 25.7 25.5 25.0 14.8 13.5 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 31.4 30.0 33.3 18.1 17.7 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 18.2 28.6 25.0 18.7 18.8 18.6
18 to 64 years (%) 25.6 26.6 24.6 13.5 12.2 14.7
65 years and over (%) 21.2 20.0 22.2 14.8 11.9 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 135 70 60 6,565 3,105 3,455
0 to 17 years 30 15 10 1,845 920 925
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 595 300 290
18 to 64 years 90 55 35 4,355 2,025 2,335
65 years and over 10 5 5 355 160 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.9 12.7 12.0 8.0 7.7 8.2
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 15.0 13.3 9.7 9.5 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 9.1 14.3 25.0 9.8 9.6 9.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.9 17.2 12.3 8.8 8.5 9.2
65 years and over (%) 3.8 4.0 3.7 2.5 2.4 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,025 535 495 82,210 40,260 41,945
Official languages 985 520 465 81,785 40,060 41,725
English 980 515 465 81,765 40,045 41,715
French 65 40 30 3,880 1,620 2,270
Non-official languages 270 135 130 11,335 5,315 6,020
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 70 25 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 15 10 20 0 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 250 130 125 11,265 5,290 5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 195 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 195 120 75
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 140 85 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 35 25 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 275 145 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 275 145 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 595 210 385
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 565 195 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 115 95 8,450 3,980 4,465
Albanian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 960 450 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 955 450 505
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Czech 0 0 0 80 45 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 235 105 130
Russian 0 0 0 245 100 150
Serbian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 215 95 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Germanic languages 70 35 40 4,770 2,255 2,510
Afrikaans 0 0 0 145 75 70
Danish 0 0 0 80 25 55
Dutch 0 10 0 1,740 850 890
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 70 30 40 2,725 1,310 1,415
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 80 30 45
Swedish 0 0 0 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Greek 0 0 0 95 65 30
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 45 970 485 490
Indo-Aryan languages 110 60 45 885 435 450
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 225 115 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 625 315 310
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 125 50 75
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 1,835 810 1,025
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 165 85 75
Portuguese 10 10 0 200 110 95
Romanian 0 0 0 220 115 110
Spanish 15 10 0 1,315 535 775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 170 75 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 465 245 220
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 80 55 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 25 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 80 20 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 20 780 375 400
Chinese languages 35 10 25 730 340 385
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 85 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 15 565 245 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 35 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 15 45
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 45 0 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 245 100 140
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 0 70 35 40
Hungarian 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,025 535 495 82,210 40,265 41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 975 515 465 79,185 38,790 40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18 185 95 90 18,665 9,550 9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 790 415 375 60,520 29,240 31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 55 25 30 3,020 1,475 1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,025 540 490 82,205 40,260 41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 825 445 380 70,840 34,885 35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 200 90 110 10,985 5,185 5,800
Before 1981 55 25 25 5,265 2,495 2,770
1981 to 1990 25 0 25 1,070 550 525
1991 to 2000 60 30 25 1,515 670 845
2001 to 2010 45 25 25 2,060 935 1,130
2001 to 2005 10 10 10 880 345 530
2006 to 2010 40 15 20 1,180 585 595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 10 10 1,065 540 530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 385 195 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 195 90 110 10,985 5,185 5,800
Under 5 years 0 10 0 1,525 750 775
5 to 14 years 15 0 0 2,235 1,100 1,135
15 to 24 years 65 25 40 2,520 1,145 1,375
25 to 44 years 75 40 35 3,915 1,825 2,095
45 years and over 40 15 25 790 365 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 90 110 10,985 5,185 5,800
Americas 30 10 25 1,780 775 1,005
Brazil 0 0 0 50 15 35
Colombia 0 0 0 40 15 25
El Salvador 0 0 0 80 35 40
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 20 20 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 30 15
Mexico 10 0 10 165 55 110
Peru 10 0 0 40 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 30 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 965 400 565
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 310 150 160
Europe 45 20 30 6,060 2,960 3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 20 10
Croatia 0 0 0 25 20 10
France 10 0 0 55 25 30
Germany 25 10 25 970 485 490
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 0
Hungary 0 0 0 75 40 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 80 40 45
Italy 10 0 0 55 25 30
Netherlands 10 0 0 1,110 545 565
Poland 10 10 0 215 95 115
Portugal 0 0 0 60 40 15
Romania 0 0 0 180 90 95
Russian Federation 0 0 0 185 100 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 150 70 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,155
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 575 260 320
Africa 20 10 0 440 225 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 40 25 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 15 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 30 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 220 105 115
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 90 50 40
Asia 95 45 50 2,435 1,080 1,350
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 355 170 185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 90 35 55
India 75 35 40 360 180 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 30 30
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 320 165 155
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 50 20
Philippines 10 0 0 535 175 360
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 90 35 50
Viet Nam 0 0 0 180 80 100
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 260 110 150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 275 145 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 0 0 1,070 540 525
Americas 0 0 0 210 100 115
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 160 65 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 165 105 60
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 25 20 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 95 70 30
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 30 10 15
Africa 0 0 0 65 35 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 10
Asia 15 10 10 615 300 315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 0 35 20 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 105 50 50
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Philippines 0 0 0 255 120 135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,030 535 490 82,210 40,260 41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69 215 100 115 11,935 5,665 6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 235 145 90 18,160 9,035 9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 570 290 280 52,110 25,560 26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 150 65 80 5,880 2,775 3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20 10 15 3,190 1,635 1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10 0 10 1,265 795 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 10 10 1,925 840 1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 120 50 65 2,105 810 1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 550 315 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 15 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,025 535 495 82,210 40,265 41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 115 40 80 6,585 3,045 3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 120 45 75 6,370 2,935 3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 60 20 35 3,735 1,720 2,020
Métis 60 20 40 2,605 1,205 1,395
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 115 75 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 100 40 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 910 490 415 75,620 37,215 38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,030 535 490 82,210 40,260 41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 50 15 30 2,620 1,120 1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 980 520 465 79,585 39,140 40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,030 535 490 82,210 40,260 41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 15 20 1,310 665 640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 15 20 1,285 655 630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 0 10 980 495 490
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 305 155 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 115 50 60 5,715 2,540 3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 100 55 50 5,490 2,450 3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 45 25 3,370 1,490 1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 25 2,090 945 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 220 90 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 225 90 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 880 465 410 75,185 37,055 38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,025 535 495 82,210 40,260 41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 155 75 85 5,815 2,765 3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 110 60 45 1,260 650 610
Chinese 30 10 20 920 425 495
Black 0 0 0 685 345 340
Filipino 0 0 10 755 290 465
Latin American 10 0 10 500 215 285
Arab 0 0 0 85 45 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 495 265 225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 115 65 45
Korean 0 0 0 505 250 260
Japanese 0 0 0 155 60 100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 105 40 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 240 115 115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 870 465 405 76,395 37,495 38,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,025 540 495 82,210 40,260 41,945
North American Aboriginal origins 145 70 80 7,025 3,210 3,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 95 50 45 4,600 2,095 2,510
Inuit 0 0 0 50 20 30
Métis 65 15 40 2,625 1,200 1,425
Other North American origins 200 125 75 23,860 11,845 12,015
Acadian 0 0 0 130 65 65
American 25 20 0 1,885 975 905
Canadian 170 115 65 22,485 11,145 11,340
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 0 15
European origins 725 380 350 66,685 32,555 34,130
British Isles origins 500 255 245 41,400 20,065 21,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 320 170 155 24,960 11,865 13,095
Irish 140 65 80 14,430 6,740 7,695
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 215 110 105 18,350 8,845 9,500
Welsh 25 10 15 2,325 1,090 1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 10 0 2,740 1,425 1,320
French origins 55 15 35 9,035 4,170 4,865
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 55 20 35 9,035 4,170 4,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 255 145 110 28,335 13,980 14,355
Austrian 20 15 10 835 355 480
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 405 235 170
Dutch 45 30 10 11,425 5,735 5,690
Flemish 0 0 0 50 15 30
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 30
German 190 100 90 18,425 9,085 9,345
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swiss 0 0 0 540 235 300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 15 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 100 45 55 7,435 3,665 3,775
Danish 15 0 10 1,445 750 690
Finnish 15 10 0 520 275 240
Icelandic 0 0 0 545 285 255
Norwegian 45 15 20 3,025 1,460 1,565
Swedish 40 20 20 2,210 980 1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 290 160 130
Eastern European origins 110 60 55 13,275 6,455 6,825
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 25 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Czech 0 0 0 425 195 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 255 85 165
Estonian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hungarian 10 10 0 1,320 640 680
Latvian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Lithuanian 10 0 10 140 65 70
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 15 15 10 2,930 1,375 1,555
Romanian 0 0 0 675 365 315
Russian 15 10 10 3,815 1,980 1,840
Slovak 0 0 0 185 95 90
Ukrainian 65 35 25 5,465 2,555 2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 65 50 20
Southern European origins 65 40 30 4,205 1,995 2,205
Albanian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 230 105 125
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 330 195 140
Italian 40 15 25 2,250 995 1,255
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 380 190 195
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sicilian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Spanish 10 0 0 730 370 355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 100 55 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 10 25
Other European origins 20 0 15 525 285 240
Basque 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jewish 0 0 0 185 90 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 305 165 135
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 450 235 215
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 35 15 15
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaican 0 0 0 225 110 120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 30 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 10 20 1,315 590 720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 110 55 60
Chilean 0 0 0 90 35 55
Colombian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 0 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 75 15 60
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maya 15 10 10 10 0 0
Mexican 15 10 10 330 125 195
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 95 60 40
Peruvian 10 0 10 40 20 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 165 85 80
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 70 30 45
African origins 10 0 10 865 430 430
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 100 50 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 155 80 70
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 260 130 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 165 75 85
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins 0 0 10 375 190 185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 60 25 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 315 165 155
Asian origins 150 70 80 4,840 2,275 2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 10 300 160 140
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 20 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 15 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 110 60 45 1,325 660 670
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 105 55 45 1,075 535 540
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 125 50 70
Punjabi 0 0 0 65 40 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 50 25 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 40 10 25 3,245 1,465 1,780
Burmese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chinese 30 10 25 1,245 595 645
Filipino 10 0 10 825 320 510
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Japanese 0 0 0 235 75 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 505 250 255
Laotian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 55 25 25
Thai 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 335 185 145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 520 260 265
Australian 0 0 0 300 145 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 85 45 35
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 150 70 75
Fijian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Owner 330 ... ... 23,665 ... ...
Renter 105 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 7,050 ... ...
Not condominium 440 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 130 ... ...
1 bedroom 50 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
2 bedrooms 130 ... ... 7,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 175 ... ... 10,840 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 85 ... ... 10,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 435 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 85 ... ... 7,275 ... ...
5 rooms 115 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
7 rooms 35 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 130 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 435 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 425 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 435 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Suitable 410 ... ... 31,375 ... ...
Not suitable 25 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1960 or before 140 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
1961 to 1980 130 ... ... 8,060 ... ...
1981 to 1990 50 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
2006 to 2010 40 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 410 ... ... 30,730 ... ...
Major repairs needed 30 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 440 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 household maintainer 310 ... ... 18,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 120 ... ... 12,595 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 435 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 880 ... ...
25 to 34 years 20 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
35 to 44 years 45 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
45 to 54 years 80 ... ... 6,640 ... ...
55 to 64 years 100 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 105 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
85 years and over 20 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 360 ... ... 31,720 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 245 ... ... 23,790 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 115 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 100 ... ... 7,020 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 255 ... ... 23,040 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.1 ... ... 65.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.1 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 543 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,221 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 394,033 ... ... 399,710 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 453,926 ... ... 424,681 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 105 ... ... 8,710 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 52.4 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 706 ... ... 892 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 997 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 890 450 440 66,310 32,050 34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree 235 115 120 12,505 6,490 6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 275 140 130 23,030 11,325 11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 380 190 190 30,770 14,235 16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 80 50 7,165 5,220 1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 35 25 3,225 1,875 1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 75 45 30 3,940 3,345 595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 135 65 75 12,310 4,355 7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 20 15 3,065 1,070 1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 80 25 50 8,230 3,595 4,640
Bachelor's degree 65 20 45 5,325 2,265 3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 925 265 660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 325 215 110
Master's degree 10 0 0 1,495 725 770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 165 120 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 505 280 220 42,290 20,330 21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 55 25 5,120 2,990 2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 170 100 70 14,130 7,035 7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 250 120 125 23,040 10,305 12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 75 55 20 4,930 3,610 1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 30 10 2,180 1,260 920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 35 25 10 2,750 2,350 400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 110 40 65 9,265 3,260 6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 15 10 2,300 775 1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40 0 35 6,550 2,660 3,890
Bachelor's degree 35 0 30 4,265 1,715 2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 750 195 550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 250 165 85
Master's degree 0 0 0 1,180 515 665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 100 65 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 890 450 440 66,305 32,055 34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 505 260 250 35,535 17,815 17,720
Education 15 0 10 2,670 675 1,995
13. Education 15 0 10 2,665 670 1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 15 840 370 470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 220 165 55
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 625 205 420
Humanities 20 15 15 1,625 720 900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 95 30 70
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 360 105 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 350 120 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 70 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 500 325 175
54. History 0 0 0 225 110 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 0 25 2,795 910 1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 135 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 0 725 60 665
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 405 90 320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 55 10 40
42. Psychology 0 0 10 500 155 345
45. Social sciences 10 0 15 945 530 420
Business, management and public administration 65 10 55 5,315 1,625 3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 560 125 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 55 15 40 4,740 1,500 3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 555 275 285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 255 105 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 95 35 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 130 110 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 75 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 685 425 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 510 375 140
25. Library science 0 0 0 100 0 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 75 45 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 125 120 10 6,665 6,340 330
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 65 50 10
14. Engineering 10 10 0 590 540 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 10 0 955 870 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 25 20 10 1,885 1,805 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 60 60 0 2,045 1,965 80
48. Precision production 15 10 0 1,125 1,110 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 20 0 980 620 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 15 10 685 410 275
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 295 210 85
Health and related fields 50 10 40 5,985 995 4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 340 150 190
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 40 5,535 765 4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 115 75 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 10 20 2,645 1,290 1,360
12. Personal and culinary services 20 0 25 1,615 430 1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 65 60 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 445 310 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 505 460 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 500 280 225 42,290 20,330 21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 250 160 95 19,250 10,025 9,220
Education 10 0 15 1,820 430 1,390
13. Education 10 0 15 1,820 435 1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 650 260 390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 155 105 50
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 495 160 340
Humanities 15 0 15 1,185 490 695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 75 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 285 85 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 290 95 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 310 200 105
54. History 0 0 0 150 55 95
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 10 2,365 720 1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 115 40 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 615 45 570
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 345 75 265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 40 0 35
42. Psychology 0 0 10 420 120 305
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 800 425 380
Business, management and public administration 55 15 40 4,005 1,170 2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 465 95 370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 10 35 3,540 1,070 2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 425 180 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 200 70 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 75 20 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 90 70 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 580 370 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 450 335 115
25. Library science 0 0 0 85 0 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 50 30 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80 80 0 4,760 4,460 305
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 55 40 10
14. Engineering 10 10 0 415 360 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 680 595 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 15 0 1,420 1,350 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 40 0 1,455 1,390 65
48. Precision production 10 10 0 745 720 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 760 500 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 520 330 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 240 170 75
Health and related fields 35 10 30 4,495 795 3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 10 0 265 125 140
51. Health professions and related programs 30 0 30 4,130 600 3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 95 70 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 10 10 1,980 930 1,045
12. Personal and culinary services 10 0 10 1,215 325 895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 390 270 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 350 315 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 890 450 440 66,305 32,055 34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 510 260 245 35,535 17,815 17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 380 190 190 30,775 14,235 16,535
Location of study inside Canada 320 165 150 27,055 12,345 14,705
Same as province or territory of residence 225 115 110 21,450 9,585 11,865
Different than province or territory of residence 90 50 40 5,605 2,765 2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 60 20 40 3,725 1,890 1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 930 460 470
Philippines 0 0 0 255 80 180
India 15 10 10 80 40 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 725 435 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 140 60 85
France 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other 30 10 15 1,565 815 750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 500 280 220 42,290 20,330 21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 250 160 90 19,250 10,025 9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 250 120 130 23,040 10,300 12,740
Location of study inside Canada 200 105 90 20,575 9,115 11,455
Same as province or territory of residence 135 75 55 16,780 7,300 9,480
Different than province or territory of residence 65 30 35 3,790 1,820 1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 15 40 2,470 1,190 1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 635 295 345
Philippines 0 0 0 230 70 160
India 15 10 10 60 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 350 215 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 140 55 85
France 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other 20 0 20 1,030 515 515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 890 450 435 66,310 32,055 34,250
In the labour force 460 250 205 42,065 22,305 19,760
Employed 395 215 180 39,355 20,810 18,545
Unemployed 60 30 25 2,705 1,495 1,215
Not in the labour force 430 200 230 24,240 9,750 14,495
Participation rate 51.7 55.6 47.1 63.4 69.6 57.7
Employment rate 44.4 47.8 41.4 59.4 64.9 54.1
Unemployment rate 13.0 12.0 12.2 6.4 6.7 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 890 450 440 66,310 32,055 34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 340 180 160 22,345 9,035 13,310
Worked 545 270 275 43,960 23,015 20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 145 90 55 22,000 13,155 8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 405 180 220 21,960 9,865 12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.7 39.9 35.4 42.7 43.8 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 460 250 210 42,065 22,305 19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 810 365 445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 450 245 205 41,255 21,945 19,310
Employee 305 155 145 35,765 18,615 17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 145 85 55 5,490 3,325 2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 460 245 210 42,065 22,305 19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 810 365 450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 450 245 205 41,250 21,940 19,315
0 Management occupations 110 75 40 4,380 2,910 1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 40 0 40 5,355 1,260 4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 1,650 1,355 290
3 Health occupations 10 0 10 2,840 570 2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 20 10 10 5,210 1,725 3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 930 385 545
6 Sales and service occupations 55 0 45 9,515 3,770 5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 55 50 10 7,895 7,450 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 140 95 45 1,835 1,195 640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 10 10 1,640 1,315 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 460 250 210 42,065 22,305 19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 810 365 445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 450 245 205 41,250 21,945 19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 235 155 85 2,495 1,485 1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 260 235 25
22 Utilities 0 0 0 115 95 15
23 Construction 20 10 10 4,490 3,930 560
31-33 Manufacturing 25 10 15 3,480 2,760 720
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 1,145 900 245
44-45 Retail trade 30 10 25 4,825 2,225 2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 10 10 1,840 1,515 330
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 10 485 285 200
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 1,040 305 735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 0 640 290 345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 1,845 1,020 825
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 50 25 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 0 2,190 1,275 915
61 Educational services 10 0 0 2,920 875 2,045
62 Health care and social assistance 40 0 40 4,810 750 4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 0 695 370 325
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 10 3,075 1,090 1,985
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 15 0 2,170 1,035 1,135
91 Public administration 10 10 0 2,690 1,475 1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 400 220 180 39,355 20,810 18,545
Worked at home 145 85 55 3,460 1,660 1,800
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 125 80 35
No fixed workplace address 45 30 10 6,270 4,845 1,425
Worked at usual place 215 105 110 29,505 14,225 15,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 215 105 110 29,505 14,220 15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 75 40 35 19,140 8,450 10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 130 60 70 6,745 3,305 3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 3,470 2,360 1,110
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 10 145 115 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 255 135 120 35,775 19,065 16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver 200 105 100 30,135 16,135 14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25 0 20 2,410 1,215 1,195
Public transit 0 0 0 675 320 355
Walked 0 10 0 1,515 720 795
Bicycle 15 20 0 480 345 140
Other method 0 0 0 555 335 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 255 135 120 35,770 19,070 16,705
Less than 15 minutes 145 75 65 13,220 6,090 7,135
15 to 29 minutes 40 10 25 11,445 5,775 5,680
30 to 44 minutes 25 25 10 5,570 3,180 2,390
45 to 59 minutes 40 15 25 1,880 1,235 645
60 minutes and over 0 10 0 3,650 2,795 860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 255 135 120 35,770 19,065 16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 20 10 10 3,845 2,910 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 70 40 30 6,710 4,465 2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 35 20 15 9,030 4,660 4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 75 50 25 6,305 2,310 4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 40 0 35 3,575 1,265 2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10 10 0 6,305 3,460 2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 565 285 280 45,365 23,650 21,715
Single responses 540 270 270 45,165 23,525 21,635
Official languages 520 255 260 44,870 23,380 21,490
English 510 255 260 44,800 23,360 21,440
French 10 0 0 70 15 50
Non-official languages 25 15 10 295 150 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 295 150 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 105 45 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 35 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 20 15 10 35 25 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 0 35 25 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 0 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chinese languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 15 15 200 120 80
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 25 15 10 170 105 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 565 285 285 45,365 23,650 21,720
None 520 265 255 44,295 23,145 21,150
English 20 10 10 175 75 105
French 10 0 10 265 135 130
Non-official language 20 10 10 605 285 320
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 600 285 310
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,000 525 480 81,240 39,745 41,495
Non-movers 915 475 440 67,845 33,225 34,625
Movers 90 45 40 13,390 6,525 6,870
Non-migrants 20 15 0 7,900 3,815 4,090
Migrants 70 30 40 5,490 2,710 2,780
Internal migrants 70 30 35 5,225 2,600 2,625
Intraprovincial migrants 40 15 30 4,165 2,065 2,100
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 10 1,065 540 520
External migrants 10 0 10 260 105 155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 975 505 470 76,895 37,505 39,385
Non-movers 715 370 345 41,880 20,580 21,305
Movers 260 140 125 35,010 16,930 18,080
Non-migrants 65 50 10 19,690 9,550 10,145
Migrants 200 90 115 15,320 7,380 7,945
Internal migrants 185 80 100 14,060 6,745 7,310
Intraprovincial migrants 120 55 65 11,230 5,355 5,875
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 2,825 1,390 1,440
External migrants 20 10 15 1,255 630 630

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Okanagan-Similkameen B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chilliwack, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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