Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Summerland, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Roussillon, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 11,615 ... ... 171,443 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 11,280 ... ... 162,187 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,240 ... ... 67,868 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,938 ... ... 66,264 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 156.8 ... ... 404.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 74.08 ... ... 423.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 11,615 5,450 6,170 171,440 84,670 86,770
0 to 14 years 1,430 685 745 32,540 16,775 15,770
0 to 4 years 405 175 230 9,965 5,125 4,835
5 to 9 years 470 245 225 11,635 6,010 5,620
10 to 14 years 555 265 290 10,940 5,635 5,310
15 to 64 years 6,665 3,150 3,510 114,200 56,565 57,635
15 to 19 years 570 280 290 10,620 5,540 5,080
20 to 24 years 410 210 205 10,540 5,510 5,035
25 to 29 years 360 185 180 8,600 4,270 4,330
30 to 34 years 505 225 280 9,720 4,710 5,015
35 to 39 years 495 250 245 12,220 5,810 6,410
40 to 44 years 575 265 305 12,425 6,075 6,345
45 to 49 years 620 290 325 12,685 6,255 6,425
50 to 54 years 890 390 500 14,120 6,955 7,165
55 to 59 years 1,085 490 595 13,175 6,530 6,645
60 to 64 years 1,155 560 595 10,095 4,915 5,185
65 years and over 3,520 1,615 1,910 24,700 11,335 13,365
65 to 69 years 1,110 535 575 8,555 4,090 4,465
70 to 74 years 735 355 380 6,600 3,165 3,440
75 to 79 years 610 285 320 4,385 1,960 2,425
80 to 84 years 455 230 230 2,820 1,270 1,550
85 years and over 620 215 405 2,335 845 1,490
85 to 89 years 355 135 225 1,590 615 970
90 to 94 years 200 65 135 595 195 400
95 to 99 years 55 15 40 140 30 110
100 years and over 5 0 5 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.3 12.6 12.1 19.0 19.8 18.2
15 to 64 years 57.4 57.8 56.9 66.6 66.8 66.4
65 years and over 30.3 29.6 31.0 14.4 13.4 15.4
85 years and over 5.3 3.9 6.6 1.4 1.0 1.7
Average age of the population 49.8 49.2 50.4 39.5 38.7 40.3
Median age of the population 54.8 54.4 55.1 40.6 39.8 41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,540 ... ... 42,640 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 565 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,260 ... ... 22,310 ... ...
Semi-detached house 155 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 225 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 530 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 145 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1 person 1,350 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
2 persons 2,205 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
3 persons 605 ... ... 11,575 ... ...
4 persons 515 ... ... 11,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 265 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,095 ... ... 169,735 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,185 4,760 5,420 138,900 67,900 71,005
Married or living common law 6,525 3,250 3,275 84,880 42,390 42,485
Married 5,640 2,810 2,825 51,940 25,955 25,985
Living common law 885 440 450 32,940 16,435 16,500
Not married and not living common law 3,660 1,515 2,145 54,025 25,505 28,520
Never married 1,765 925 840 37,385 20,110 17,280
Separated 255 125 135 1,845 790 1,050
Divorced 750 270 480 8,490 3,190 5,295
Widowed 885 195 695 6,305 1,410 4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,525 ... ... 50,230 ... ...
2 persons 2,305 ... ... 23,365 ... ...
3 persons 540 ... ... 11,345 ... ...
4 persons 495 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
5 or more persons 180 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,520 ... ... 50,230 ... ...
Total couple families 3,150 ... ... 41,975 ... ...
Married couples 2,710 ... ... 25,525 ... ...
Common-law couples 445 ... ... 16,455 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 370 ... ... 8,250 ... ...
Female parent 295 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
Male parent 80 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,155 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Couples without children 2,060 ... ... 18,510 ... ...
Couples with children 1,090 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
1 child 445 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
2 children 475 ... ... 10,675 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 370 ... ... 8,250 ... ...
1 child 245 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
2 children 95 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,905 790 1,110 21,485 10,040 11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,375 ... ... 48,710 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,985 ... ... 17,910 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,395 ... ... 30,795 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 750 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,485 ... ... 16,805 ... ...
One-person households 1,350 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,325 5,360 5,960 170,835 84,455 86,380
English only 10,505 5,025 5,480 7,775 3,840 3,935
French only 5 0 0 68,060 31,330 36,730
English and French 775 315 460 94,215 48,950 45,265
Neither English nor French 45 20 30 790 335 450
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,325 5,360 5,960 170,835 84,460 86,380
English 11,090 5,250 5,835 23,960 11,970 11,990
French 170 85 80 140,390 69,140 71,255
English and French 25 5 20 5,735 3,030 2,700
Neither English nor French 45 20 30 745 320 430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 180 85 95 26,825 13,480 13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.6 1.6 15.7 16.0 15.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,325 5,360 5,965 170,835 84,455 86,380
Single responses 11,250 5,330 5,920 166,675 82,325 84,355
Official languages 10,100 4,785 5,310 150,330 74,180 76,155
English 9,920 4,700 5,220 19,115 9,495 9,620
French 185 90 95 131,215 64,685 66,530
Non-official languages 1,150 545 605 16,345 8,140 8,200
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,145 540 605 16,315 8,130 8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 2,165 1,155 1,015
Berber languages 0 0 0 385 205 180
Kabyle 0 0 0 190 105 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 105 90
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 1,775 945 830
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Arabic 20 10 10 1,740 930 810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 345 165 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 65 65
Vietnamese 5 0 0 210 100 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 10 20 215 80 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 30 25
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 5 20 125 35 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 510 240 265
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 465 220 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 940 450 490 10,905 5,460 5,450
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 135 60 80 2,345 1,120 1,220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 10
Slavic languages 135 65 75 2,335 1,120 1,215
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 290 140 150
Croatian 15 5 10 40 25 20
Czech 15 5 10 25 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 30 15 15 450 210 240
Russian 15 5 10 1,275 610 665
Serbian 10 5 0 35 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Slovak 10 5 5 20 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 35 20 15 135 65 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 535 250 280 380 190 190
Afrikaans 10 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 15 10 0 5
Dutch 105 55 45 60 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 375 175 200 280 140 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 10 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 5 5 0 380 205 180
Indo-Iranian languages 140 70 70 860 455 405
Indo-Aryan languages 135 65 70 420 215 205
Bengali 0 0 0 145 70 75
Gujarati 5 0 0 25 15 10
Hindi 10 5 5 20 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 50 60 155 90 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 5 5 60 30 30
Iranian languages 5 5 5 425 230 200
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 410 220 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 120 70 60 6,890 3,460 3,425
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 55 35 25 1,230 680 550
Portuguese 30 20 10 860 415 450
Romanian 0 0 0 1,335 655 685
Spanish 30 15 20 3,455 1,705 1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 20 35 5 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 15 5 5 40 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 575 290 290
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 65 25 35
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 50 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 155 75 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 1,125 535 585
Chinese languages 25 15 15 1,120 530 585
Cantonese 25 15 10 305 140 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 710 335 380
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Lao 0 0 0 60 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 5 0 105 50 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 55 25 30 110 50 70
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 10 10 0 5
Hungarian 40 25 20 105 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 80 30 45 4,160 2,130 2,025
English and French 25 5 10 2,375 1,220 1,155
English and non-official language 55 20 35 405 205 195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,070 540 530
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 305 165 140
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,325 5,360 5,960 170,835 84,455 86,380
Single responses 11,185 5,300 5,885 164,525 81,330 83,190
Official languages 10,870 5,155 5,710 155,815 76,990 78,825
English 10,820 5,130 5,690 21,965 10,895 11,065
French 45 20 25 133,855 66,090 67,760
Non-official languages 315 145 170 8,710 4,340 4,365
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 315 150 170 8,705 4,340 4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 845 425 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 130 70 65
Kabyle 0 0 0 95 45 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 710 355 350
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 5 700 350 345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 110 55 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 40 20 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 165 75 90
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 245 110 135 6,270 3,140 3,135
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,710 840 870
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,710 835 870
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 220 110 110
Croatian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 5 5 235 115 120
Russian 0 0 0 1,095 535 560
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 45 50 50 25 25
Afrikaans 5 0 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 40 35 45 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 125 65 60
Indo-Iranian languages 105 45 55 540 285 260
Indo-Aryan languages 100 50 60 245 120 125
Bengali 0 0 0 90 45 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hindi 5 5 5 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 45 50 95 50 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 35 10 20
Iranian languages 0 5 5 285 155 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 285 150 130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 35 10 20 3,830 1,925 1,905
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 215 105 105
Portuguese 5 0 0 380 180 200
Romanian 0 0 0 980 490 485
Spanish 15 10 5 2,260 1,140 1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 5 885 445 445
Chinese languages 5 5 5 890 445 445
Cantonese 10 5 5 210 105 105
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 630 310 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 30 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 35 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 30 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 140 60 80 6,310 3,125 3,190
English and French 10 5 5 2,515 1,250 1,260
English and non-official language 135 55 75 775 385 390
French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,300 1,120 1,185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 725 370 355
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,325 5,360 5,960 170,835 84,455 86,380
None 10,735 5,110 5,625 142,825 70,455 72,375
English 180 85 95 13,450 6,755 6,695
French 85 35 50 8,265 4,150 4,115
Non-official language 315 130 185 4,495 2,180 2,320
Aboriginal 5 5 5 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 315 130 190 4,485 2,180 2,305
English and French 0 0 5 755 420 340
English and non-official language 5 0 0 555 280 280
French and non-official language 5 0 0 450 215 240
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,675 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,455 4,495 4,965 131,665 64,640 67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,494 40,896 27,334 38,555 44,338 33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,470 4,500 4,970 131,700 64,645 67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,487 36,104 25,216 33,631 37,783 29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,680 4,180 4,505 120,670 60,660 60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,036 35,744 22,603 35,339 42,120 29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,880 3,010 3,870 95,255 41,845 53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,022 10,912 8,088 6,552 4,837 7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,540 3,235 3,310 101,955 52,255 49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,399 32,747 21,328 37,515 43,471 32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,675 4,585 5,090 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,465 4,495 4,970 131,580 64,645 66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,941 51,868 36,770 46,820 54,361 39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,480 4,500 4,980 131,625 64,645 66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,903 42,458 31,883 37,916 43,000 33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,755 4,190 4,560 120,875 60,725 60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,325 48,428 32,874 44,415 52,651 36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,970 3,075 3,900 94,810 41,525 53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,043 9,814 8,435 8,354 7,631 8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 3,210 3,335 101,955 52,400 49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,652 43,809 29,770 45,138 51,757 38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,355 1,310 1,045 49,480 26,625 22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,126 59,906 45,985 52,553 58,384 46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,450 67,201 49,694 60,773 67,740 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.7 87.5 81.0 87.2 91.0 82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.6 62.2 56.0 74.9 77.5 71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.3 12.5 19.1 12.8 9.0 17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,675 4,585 5,090 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without total income 215 90 125 5,545 2,660 2,885
With total income 9,455 4,495 4,960 131,665 64,640 67,020
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.0 97.4 96.0 96.0 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,180 470 715 14,535 6,155 8,380
$10,000 to $19,999 1,730 660 1,070 19,700 7,460 12,240
$20,000 to $29,999 1,480 575 900 17,595 7,370 10,220
$30,000 to $39,999 1,170 485 685 16,550 7,760 8,795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,065 545 525 15,885 7,665 8,220
$50,000 to $59,999 770 425 345 12,625 6,680 5,950
$60,000 to $69,999 550 335 215 9,580 5,375 4,205
$70,000 to $79,999 400 260 145 7,445 4,245 3,200
$80,000 to $89,999 315 185 125 5,210 3,110 2,105
$90,000 to $99,999 205 125 85 3,460 2,290 1,175
$100,000 and over 595 435 160 9,070 6,540 2,530
$100,000 to $149,999 415 300 110 6,415 4,565 1,855
$150,000 and over 175 130 50 2,655 1,970 680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without after-tax income 200 85 120 5,505 2,655 2,855
With after-tax income 9,465 4,500 4,970 131,700 64,645 67,055
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 98.1 97.7 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,280 500 770 15,195 6,285 8,910
$10,000 to $19,999 1,815 695 1,120 20,880 8,000 12,880
$20,000 to $29,999 1,725 705 1,020 21,700 9,430 12,270
$30,000 to $39,999 1,415 630 780 22,520 11,015 11,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,070 585 485 18,210 9,460 8,750
$50,000 to $59,999 710 425 285 12,895 7,340 5,555
$60,000 to $69,999 505 320 185 8,325 4,865 3,460
$70,000 to $79,999 335 205 130 4,730 3,085 1,645
$80,000 and over 615 435 185 7,260 5,170 2,085
$80,000 to $89,999 210 135 70 2,505 1,735 775
$90,000 to $99,999 120 90 25 1,415 1,015 400
$100,000 and over 290 210 80 3,335 2,430 915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,670 4,580 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without employment income 3,130 1,355 1,780 35,250 15,040 20,210
With employment income 6,540 3,230 3,310 101,955 52,260 49,700
Percentage with employment income 67.6 70.5 65.1 74.3 77.7 71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,490 705 790 11,205 5,670 5,535
$5,000 to $9,999 510 220 285 6,985 2,940 4,050
$10,000 to $19,999 885 360 520 13,095 5,575 7,520
$20,000 to $29,999 680 260 420 11,135 4,780 6,350
$30,000 to $39,999 600 270 325 11,725 5,195 6,525
$40,000 to $49,999 555 250 305 11,010 5,290 5,715
$50,000 to $59,999 445 245 195 9,110 4,965 4,140
$60,000 to $69,999 340 205 135 7,310 4,230 3,080
$70,000 to $79,999 275 180 105 6,115 3,545 2,570
$80,000 and over 765 535 225 14,275 10,065 4,215
$80,000 to $89,999 220 140 85 4,070 2,680 1,390
$90,000 to $99,999 140 90 55 2,860 1,970 895
$100,000 and over 400 310 85 7,345 5,415 1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,935 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,461 ... ... 78,596 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,240 ... ... 66,339 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,350 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,391 ... ... 37,617 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,648 ... ... 32,748 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,585 ... ... 51,045 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,102 ... ... 92,854 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,704 ... ... 77,807 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,231 ... ... 92,972 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,840 ... ... 75,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,350 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,567 ... ... 45,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,446 ... ... 36,912 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 51,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,595 ... ... 107,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,480 ... ... 86,766 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 465 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 260 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 285 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 225 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 385 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 365 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 305 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,390 ... ... 23,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 540 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 330 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
$200,000 and over 220 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 110 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 230 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 290 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 230 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 260 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 235 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 410 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 385 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 305 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 965 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 445 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 235 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
$150,000 and over 285 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,500 ... ... 49,980 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,330 ... ... 92,940 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,006 ... ... 77,860 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,945 ... ... 17,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,182 ... ... 76,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,213 ... ... 64,552 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,100 ... ... 23,595 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,872 ... ... 118,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,488 ... ... 97,913 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,427 ... ... 61,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,904 ... ... 54,213 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,485 ... ... 50,025 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,646 ... ... 107,312 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,400 ... ... 86,787 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,940 ... ... 17,475 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,950 ... ... 87,378 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,197 ... ... 71,595 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,105 ... ... 23,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,096 ... ... 134,731 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,635 ... ... 107,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 350 ... ... 7,870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,815 ... ... 71,467 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,592 ... ... 59,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,685 715 975 18,535 8,805 9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,704 31,552 27,568 35,716 39,907 32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,576 28,576 25,664 31,342 34,202 28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,695 745 950 18,365 8,580 9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,468 43,439 34,568 43,128 47,703 39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,857 35,424 30,843 35,332 38,156 32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,095 5,265 5,835 169,735 84,060 85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,600 2,550 3,050 78,420 37,515 40,910
In the bottom decile 955 435 520 8,100 3,840 4,260
In the second decile 1,200 500 700 12,220 5,415 6,800
In the third decile 1,080 485 600 16,940 8,020 8,915
In the fourth decile 1,070 505 560 20,255 9,840 10,415
In the fifth decile 1,300 625 675 20,915 10,395 10,515
In the top half of the distribution 5,495 2,715 2,775 91,315 46,545 44,765
In the sixth decile 1,285 625 660 22,315 11,175 11,140
In the seventh decile 1,165 560 605 21,290 10,915 10,380
In the eighth decile 1,150 565 585 20,025 10,225 9,790
In the ninth decile 990 500 490 16,265 8,345 7,920
In the top decile 900 465 435 11,420 5,885 5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,095 5,265 5,830 169,735 84,065 85,675
0 to 17 years 1,765 835 935 38,770 20,010 18,760
0 to 5 years 470 205 265 12,205 6,270 5,935
18 to 64 years 6,235 2,945 3,290 107,775 53,205 54,570
65 years and over 3,095 1,485 1,610 23,200 10,850 12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,555 685 870 13,305 5,930 7,375
0 to 17 years 310 150 160 3,150 1,640 1,510
0 to 5 years 90 35 55 985 485 505
18 to 64 years 800 360 440 7,390 3,395 3,995
65 years and over 450 175 270 2,765 890 1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.0 14.9 7.8 7.1 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) 17.6 18.0 17.1 8.1 8.2 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) 19.1 17.1 20.8 8.1 7.7 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.8 12.2 13.4 6.9 6.4 7.3
65 years and over (%) 14.5 11.8 16.8 11.9 8.2 15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 290 300 7,990 3,705 4,280
0 to 17 years 115 60 55 1,780 935 845
0 to 5 years 40 15 25 550 270 275
18 to 64 years 415 205 205 5,155 2,440 2,715
65 years and over 60 25 35 1,050 330 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 7.2 5.9 4.6 4.7 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 7.3 9.4 4.5 4.3 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 7.0 6.2 4.8 4.6 5.0
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.7 2.2 4.5 3.0 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,100 5,260 5,830 169,740 84,065 85,675
Official languages 11,065 5,260 5,810 168,950 83,735 85,220
English 11,065 5,255 5,810 101,575 52,620 48,955
French 765 310 455 161,215 79,970 81,245
Non-official languages 1,440 645 795 25,285 12,335 12,950
Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 65 45 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 60 45 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 60 40 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 635 785 25,225 12,295 12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 3,455 1,755 1,700
Berber languages 0 0 0 355 210 145
Kabyle 0 0 0 190 110 85
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 95 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 3,270 1,655 1,620
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 15 10 10 3,150 1,590 1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 60 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 365 180 185
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 60 65
Vietnamese 10 0 10 245 125 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 40 365 125 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 120 55 65
Malay 15 0 0 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 15 30 215 55 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,260 610 655
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 45 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,125 540 580
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 45 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 15
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 555 685 17,260 8,400 8,860
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Balto-Slavic languages 170 70 100 3,030 1,495 1,535
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 165 75 100 3,030 1,495 1,530
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bulgarian 10 0 10 375 210 170
Croatian 10 10 10 70 40 25
Czech 30 15 15 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 55 15 40 580 270 310
Russian 25 15 0 1,975 955 1,020
Serbian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 280 145 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 0 10 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 620 285 335 775 390 390
Afrikaans 10 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 30 10 15 35 15 25
Dutch 120 70 50 95 50 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 480 210 275 605 305 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0 595 330 270
Indo-Iranian languages 150 70 75 1,125 585 535
Indo-Aryan languages 145 75 75 690 360 330
Bengali 10 0 0 180 85 90
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hindi 20 15 10 195 95 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 50 55 285 155 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 30 15 15 125 85 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 435 230 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 420 220 205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 340 130 210 12,285 5,870 6,415
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 75 35 40 2,400 1,290 1,110
Portuguese 30 10 25 1,120 570 540
Romanian 0 0 0 1,425 695 725
Spanish 240 95 150 7,880 3,590 4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 25 85 40 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 990 475 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 230 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 60 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 155 80 80
Wolof 0 0 0 90 45 40
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 175 190
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 105 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 15 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 95 40 55
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 1,470 730 740
Chinese languages 20 15 0 1,470 725 740
Cantonese 20 10 10 385 205 185
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 10 0 0 1,130 540 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 70 25 45
Lao 0 0 0 50 20 30
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 230 120 110
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 175 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 15 30 120 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 40 15 25 115 55 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,095 5,265 5,835 169,740 84,060 85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,735 5,085 5,650 165,925 82,270 83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,740 830 915 38,125 19,600 18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,990 4,255 4,730 127,800 62,675 65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 365 185 185 3,815 1,790 2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,095 5,265 5,830 169,735 84,065 85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,640 4,570 5,075 150,535 74,655 75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,400 665 740 18,680 9,140 9,535
Before 1981 820 410 410 4,060 2,075 1,990
1981 to 1990 190 90 100 2,010 1,010 1,000
1991 to 2000 135 60 75 3,360 1,560 1,805
2001 to 2010 190 75 115 7,040 3,500 3,540
2001 to 2005 105 35 70 3,035 1,545 1,500
2006 to 2010 85 40 45 4,000 1,960 2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 65 20 40 2,205 1,000 1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 50 30 20 525 265 260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,400 665 740 18,680 9,140 9,535
Under 5 years 160 60 95 2,155 1,010 1,140
5 to 14 years 295 170 125 3,295 1,675 1,620
15 to 24 years 325 150 170 3,205 1,500 1,705
25 to 44 years 505 230 270 9,030 4,505 4,525
45 years and over 120 50 75 990 450 545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,400 665 740 18,675 9,140 9,535
Americas 180 70 110 4,970 2,250 2,720
Brazil 0 0 0 220 115 105
Colombia 0 0 10 465 225 240
El Salvador 10 10 0 265 125 140
Guyana 0 0 0 115 55 55
Haiti 0 0 0 550 210 340
Jamaica 0 0 10 295 110 185
Mexico 20 0 15 340 160 180
Peru 0 0 0 360 155 205
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 205 90 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 50 70 490 190 300
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 15 1,670 805 865
Europe 960 455 505 6,200 3,175 3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 30 15 20
Croatia 10 10 0 25 20 10
France 20 10 15 1,130 615 510
Germany 170 75 90 215 100 110
Greece 10 10 0 150 85 65
Hungary 25 10 20 45 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 25 15 10
Italy 25 20 0 540 350 190
Netherlands 80 50 35 50 20 30
Poland 55 15 35 345 165 185
Portugal 20 10 15 400 220 185
Romania 0 0 0 865 415 445
Russian Federation 0 0 0 410 195 215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 370 185 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 345 175 170 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Europe 170 70 100 1,230 590 640
Africa 20 10 15 4,155 2,205 1,950
Algeria 0 0 0 800 425 375
Egypt 10 0 0 325 190 140
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 25
Morocco 0 0 0 860 455 405
Nigeria 0 0 0 55 20 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 2,050 1,100 955
Asia 205 110 100 3,330 1,505 1,825
Afghanistan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 90 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 865 310 555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 90 55 30
India 75 30 40 235 120 110
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 170 75 95
Iraq 10 10 0 30 15 15
Japan 20 0 10 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 55 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 260 135 125
Pakistan 15 10 10 75 60 10
Philippines 45 15 30 205 55 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 70 45 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 85 90
Other places of birth in Asia 25 25 0 825 380 445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 20 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 65 20 40 2,205 1,000 1,205
Americas 0 0 0 570 250 325
Brazil 0 0 0 65 30 35
Colombia 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 75 30 50
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 60 25 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 50 20 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 180 80 100
Europe 0 0 0 590 270 315
France 0 0 0 150 80 70
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 85 40 45
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukraine 0 0 0 125 65 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 100 45 55
Africa 0 0 0 660 310 350
Algeria 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cameroon 0 0 0 130 65 60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 25 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 45 25 25
Egypt 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 85 45 45
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 85 120
Asia 55 10 45 385 165 215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 110 30 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 45 15 30 50 15 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 100 50 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,095 5,265 5,835 169,735 84,060 85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,540 720 825 19,610 9,645 9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,390 1,135 1,255 17,400 8,950 8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,160 3,405 3,760 132,725 65,470 67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 615 270 345 14,855 7,180 7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 140 135 8,620 4,425 4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 75 60 3,800 2,355 1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 65 80 4,820 2,070 2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 115 180 3,745 1,485 2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 25 2,280 1,150 1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 215 120 105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,100 5,265 5,835 169,735 84,060 85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 605 285 320 2,645 1,345 1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 575 280 295 2,480 1,270 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 250 125 130 1,585 825 765
Métis 305 150 160 880 430 445
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 10 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 20 70 35 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 90 45 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,485 4,975 5,515 167,095 82,715 84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,100 5,265 5,830 169,735 84,060 85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 145 55 90 1,130 610 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10,950 5,210 5,740 168,605 83,455 85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,095 5,265 5,835 169,735 84,065 85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 35 55 1,370 680 690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 85 30 55 1,345 665 680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 1,135 540 595
Métis single ancestry 60 20 40 195 110 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 645 305 340 5,435 2,600 2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 625 290 330 5,365 2,545 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 120 170 4,770 2,235 2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 315 155 160 570 295 275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 25 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 15 0 75 50 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 65 55 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,360 4,925 5,435 162,930 80,785 82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,095 5,265 5,830 169,735 84,060 85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 435 185 245 18,285 9,145 9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 170 80 85 1,095 600 495
Chinese 60 30 30 1,940 890 1,050
Black 25 10 20 6,680 3,350 3,335
Filipino 45 15 30 390 170 220
Latin American 40 20 20 2,905 1,425 1,475
Arab 10 10 0 3,060 1,585 1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 10 15 710 335 375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 455 235 220
Korean 0 0 0 95 50 45
Japanese 65 25 45 85 35 55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 340 195 145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 530 275 260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 10,660 5,075 5,585 151,450 74,920 76,530
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,095 5,265 5,835 169,735 84,065 85,675
North American Aboriginal origins 735 340 395 6,800 3,280 3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) 345 150 190 5,990 2,840 3,155
Inuit 15 15 10 50 35 15
Métis 400 195 205 855 465 385
Other North American origins 2,690 1,250 1,440 105,585 51,945 53,640
Acadian 0 0 0 760 380 380
American 160 80 85 900 440 460
Canadian 2,580 1,195 1,385 101,155 49,735 51,415
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 45 30 20
Newfoundlander 45 30 20 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Québécois 0 0 0 4,225 2,115 2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 9,755 4,620 5,135 72,650 36,065 36,585
British Isles origins 6,570 3,090 3,485 22,350 10,595 11,755
Channel Islander 10 0 10 20 15 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 4,385 1,960 2,425 7,375 3,475 3,900
Irish 2,165 1,020 1,145 13,085 6,215 6,870
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 2,740 1,310 1,430 6,675 3,105 3,565
Welsh 445 225 225 335 140 195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 380 185 195 1,035 455 585
French origins 1,360 620 745 42,565 21,145 21,420
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 180 95 90
Corsican 0 0 0 20 10 10
French 1,365 620 745 42,405 21,060 21,340
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,365 1,625 1,740 5,980 2,965 3,020
Austrian 260 135 125 340 210 135
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 25 15 1,260 600 660
Dutch 825 415 405 515 255 260
Flemish 10 10 0 35 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 2,415 1,145 1,265 3,575 1,745 1,830
Luxembourger 20 10 15 0 0 0
Swiss 140 75 70 535 285 245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,370 565 805 595 310 280
Danish 255 125 130 150 80 65
Finnish 155 60 95 90 45 40
Icelandic 110 30 85 15 0 0
Norwegian 605 240 365 160 65 95
Swedish 420 190 230 125 75 50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 10 25 95 45 45
Eastern European origins 1,860 865 990 6,925 3,500 3,425
Bulgarian 10 0 10 415 225 190
Byelorussian 10 0 10 150 70 80
Czech 90 50 40 165 85 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 10 45 20 30
Estonian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 180 75 105 485 235 245
Latvian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 160 90 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 260 125 130
Polish 485 205 285 1,930 990 940
Romanian 60 30 35 1,585 775 805
Russian 355 160 190 1,395 690 705
Slovak 60 30 25 100 50 45
Ukrainian 755 370 385 1,465 765 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 0 10 10 10 10
Southern European origins 640 310 325 12,920 6,675 6,245
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 80 25 55 195 105 95
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 15
Greek 45 25 15 1,140 620 520
Italian 325 165 160 8,145 4,120 4,025
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 85 45 45 1,835 950 880
Serbian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slovenian 10 0 10 60 50 10
Spanish 95 40 55 2,190 1,210 980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 20 15 30 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 85 20 65 530 240 290
Basque 0 0 0 65 20 45
Jewish 55 15 40 300 140 165
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 35 10 25 130 55 70
Caribbean origins 25 0 25 4,010 1,950 2,065
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 425 205 220
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 165 90 70
Dominican 0 0 0 240 95 140
Grenadian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 1,530 690 850
Jamaican 10 0 10 770 400 375
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 10 15 365 155 210
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 280 135 145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 275 150 125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 120 50 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 40 45 4,275 2,130 2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 95 30 65
Arawak 0 0 0 15 0 10
Argentinian 10 10 0 80 35 45
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Brazilian 0 0 10 215 105 115
Chilean 10 10 0 430 195 230
Colombian 0 0 0 640 340 300
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 305 135 165
Guyanese 0 0 0 170 110 65
Hispanic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Honduran 0 0 0 85 35 50
Maya 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mexican 50 20 30 720 350 370
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 80 50 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 620 290 330
Salvadorean 10 10 0 420 225 190
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 175 85 90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 200 90 110
African origins 40 15 25 6,845 3,500 3,350
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 1,845 985 860
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 80 35 45
Burkinabe 0 0 0 60 35 30
Cameroonian 0 0 0 500 255 245
Chadian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Congolese 0 0 0 455 230 225
Edo 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 55 20 35
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 100 70 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 130 85 45
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Peulh 0 0 0 25 10 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 110 55 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 155 95 60
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 105 55 50
North African origins 0 0 0 3,395 1,755 1,640
Algerian 0 0 0 905 470 440
Berber 0 0 0 365 190 175
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 660 345 320
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 1,195 615 580
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 380 195 185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 60 25 30
Southern and East African origins 25 10 15 730 360 370
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 175 85 95
Mauritian 0 0 0 140 55 85
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 170 95 75
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
South African 15 0 10 0 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 10 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 25 30
Other African origins 0 0 0 985 465 520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 180 90 95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 0 870 415 460
Asian origins 400 180 220 8,030 3,980 4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 35 20 15 3,070 1,590 1,480
Afghan 0 0 0 130 80 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 785 385 400
Armenian 10 10 0 265 145 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iranian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Iraqi 10 10 10 30 10 25
Israeli 0 0 0 110 65 50
Jordanian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 25 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 760 395 370
Palestinian 0 0 0 220 100 110
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 0 0 10 220 115 110
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 40 10 25
Turk 0 0 10 225 125 100
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 35 25 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 10 25
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 30 0
South Asian origins 155 70 90 1,340 720 615
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 120 65 55
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 85 40 45 930 480 450
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 25 10 15 135 95 40
Punjabi 0 0 0 55 20 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 10 55 35 20
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 210 95 120 3,790 1,785 2,010
Burmese 10 0 0 25 15 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 185 90 95
Chinese 85 50 35 2,455 1,155 1,300
Filipino 50 20 30 510 240 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 80 25 50 145 50 100
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 55 50
Laotian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Singaporean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Thai 0 0 0 50 30 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 450 230 215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oceania origins 70 30 35 50 25 20
Australian 50 20 35 40 25 15
New Zealander 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Owner 4,030 ... ... 52,250 ... ...
Renter 905 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Condominium 735 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
Not condominium 4,200 ... ... 59,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 140 ... ...
1 bedroom 405 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,545 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,495 ... ... 26,125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,490 ... ... 18,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 905 ... ... 14,520 ... ...
5 rooms 665 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
6 rooms 800 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
7 rooms 690 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,875 ... ... 22,715 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,910 ... ... 65,985 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,935 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Suitable 4,840 ... ... 64,890 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1960 or before 915 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,570 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 795 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
1991 to 2000 975 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
2001 to 2005 200 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
2006 to 2010 295 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 190 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,940 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,600 ... ... 63,100 ... ...
Major repairs needed 335 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,940 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,605 ... ... 36,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,250 ... ... 29,400 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 85 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,940 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
15 to 24 years 50 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
25 to 34 years 350 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 525 ... ... 13,365 ... ...
45 to 54 years 720 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,315 ... ... 13,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,085 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
75 to 84 years 670 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
85 years and over 230 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,790 ... ... 66,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,710 ... ... 55,140 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,080 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 940 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,890 ... ... 52,150 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.3 ... ... 69.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 633 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,031 ... ... 1,213 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 401,007 ... ... 269,605 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 485,781 ... ... 299,132 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 905 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.0 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,012 ... ... 786 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,072 ... ... 821 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 670 685 25,170 13,070 12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,810 1,250 1,555 33,830 16,160 17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,505 2,665 2,845 78,205 38,075 40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,165 915 250 23,720 14,340 9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 240 155 16,725 8,815 7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 765 675 95 6,990 5,525 1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,385 885 1,495 24,780 10,760 14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 270 115 155 4,880 1,990 2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,685 745 940 24,825 10,980 13,845
Bachelor's degree 1,025 420 600 17,225 7,345 9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 135 55 80 2,470 1,100 1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 100 70 30 495 260 235
Master's degree 375 155 220 4,265 2,010 2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 45 10 370 265 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,650 2,700 2,950 92,855 45,255 47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree 410 245 165 10,535 5,975 4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,570 760 805 20,135 9,585 10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,665 1,685 1,980 62,190 29,695 32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 650 530 120 18,550 10,890 7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 195 120 80 13,135 6,655 6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 450 410 40 5,415 4,240 1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,610 555 1,055 18,315 8,000 10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 85 100 3,810 1,505 2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,230 520 710 21,510 9,300 12,210
Bachelor's degree 765 310 455 14,990 6,345 8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 90 30 60 2,070 845 1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 45 25 395 180 215
Master's degree 280 115 160 3,735 1,710 2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 25 0 320 220 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,670 4,580 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,170 1,925 2,245 59,010 29,225 29,780
Education 475 130 345 5,300 1,060 4,235
13. Education 470 135 340 5,300 1,065 4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 70 60 2,545 1,175 1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 30 0 435 325 115
50. Visual and performing arts 95 40 50 2,105 850 1,260
Humanities 220 70 150 3,480 1,280 2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 450 75 375
23. English language and literature/letters 50 15 35 170 45 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 25 35 2,070 855 1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 110 60 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 10 20 155 70 85
54. History 35 20 15 160 85 75
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 360 90 270
Social and behavioural sciences and law 450 130 320 7,065 2,060 5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 25 10 925 280 645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 10 120 1,560 120 1,445
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 40 1,395 425 975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 95 40 60
42. Psychology 110 15 95 905 195 710
45. Social sciences 115 55 55 2,140 990 1,150
Business, management and public administration 925 355 570 19,505 6,915 12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 10 50 660 105 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 855 340 510 18,840 6,805 12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies 195 100 95 2,380 1,390 985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 65 45 685 300 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 15 25 500 315 180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 315 135 180
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 725 520 205
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 0 20 160 120 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 95 55 40 3,435 2,515 920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 45 15 3,010 2,305 705
25. Library science 15 0 15 125 20 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 255 160 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 30 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,295 1,210 85 17,680 16,230 1,450
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 10 485 270 220
14. Engineering 105 90 15 3,115 2,505 615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 220 185 40 3,125 2,860 255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 365 350 10 4,260 4,125 140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 390 370 10 4,125 4,010 120
48. Precision production 190 190 0 2,570 2,465 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 130 85 920 455 470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 85 70 725 325 400
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 50 15 200 130 70
Health and related fields 1,125 205 920 9,340 1,540 7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 25 45 550 265 285
51. Health professions and related programs 1,020 155 865 8,705 1,230 7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 30 10 80 45 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 385 210 175 6,540 3,440 3,100
12. Personal and culinary services 245 100 145 3,310 755 2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 40 35 10
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 1,780 1,375 400
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 65 20 1,395 1,260 135
Other 0 0 0 15 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,650 2,700 2,950 92,855 45,260 47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,980 1,010 970 30,665 15,560 15,105
Education 315 80 235 3,830 700 3,130
13. Education 315 75 240 3,830 700 3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 30 35 1,940 890 1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 330 240 90
50. Visual and performing arts 50 20 30 1,615 650 960
Humanities 165 55 105 2,215 840 1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 355 60 290
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 145 30 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 15 25 1,165 545 620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 70 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 80 40 40
54. History 30 20 10 110 55 55
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 280 65 215
Social and behavioural sciences and law 315 85 225 5,795 1,675 4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 20 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 20 0 720 225 495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 80 1,265 75 1,190
22. Legal professions and studies 45 10 35 1,205 345 860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 40 20 25
42. Psychology 80 15 70 765 180 590
45. Social sciences 65 35 30 1,760 820 935
Business, management and public administration 600 225 375 16,380 5,595 10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 560 75 490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 550 210 340 15,810 5,515 10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies 155 90 70 1,505 870 630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 55 45 565 245 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 20 270 165 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 35 15 25
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 515 370 150
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 115 80 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 25 3,095 2,245 845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 55 40 10 2,780 2,105 675
25. Library science 10 0 10 95 15 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 110 90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 775 710 70 13,815 12,510 1,305
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 420 240 180
14. Engineering 70 60 10 2,760 2,190 570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 100 30 2,545 2,320 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 225 210 15 3,055 2,930 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 225 210 15 3,030 2,925 100
48. Precision production 120 120 0 2,000 1,900 95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 100 70 770 365 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 60 55 605 260 350
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 40 20 160 105 55
Health and related fields 790 140 645 7,500 1,170 6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 10 40 465 215 255
51. Health professions and related programs 705 110 595 6,975 925 6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 60 30 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 250 140 110 5,330 2,825 2,505
12. Personal and culinary services 165 80 85 2,650 605 2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 15 10
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 1,450 1,120 330
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 40 20 1,195 1,075 120
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,165 1,925 2,245 59,010 29,225 29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,505 2,660 2,845 78,205 38,075 40,130
Location of study inside Canada 4,855 2,315 2,535 71,900 34,770 37,125
Same as province or territory of residence 3,210 1,490 1,720 70,090 33,730 36,365
Different than province or territory of residence 1,645 830 815 1,810 1,045 770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 650 340 310 6,305 3,305 3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 80 75 410 200 205
Philippines 15 10 10 105 25 80
India 15 10 10 50 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 140 70 75 190 120 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 270 135 135
France 10 0 0 840 505 335
Other 330 180 150 4,445 2,280 2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,645 2,700 2,950 92,855 45,260 47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,980 1,010 975 30,665 15,560 15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,665 1,685 1,980 62,190 29,695 32,495
Location of study inside Canada 3,345 1,525 1,825 56,855 26,990 29,865
Same as province or territory of residence 2,300 1,020 1,280 55,435 26,195 29,245
Different than province or territory of residence 1,050 500 545 1,420 800 620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 320 165 155 5,335 2,705 2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 60 40 335 165 170
Philippines 10 0 10 85 15 70
India 15 0 10 45 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 60 20 40 120 80 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 235 115 120
France 0 0 0 705 405 300
Other 130 75 60 3,815 1,895 1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
In the labour force 5,430 2,750 2,680 94,885 48,630 46,255
Employed 5,000 2,510 2,490 89,375 45,480 43,890
Unemployed 430 240 195 5,515 3,145 2,365
Not in the labour force 4,245 1,835 2,405 42,325 18,675 23,650
Participation rate 56.2 60.0 52.7 69.2 72.3 66.2
Employment rate 51.7 54.7 49.0 65.1 67.6 62.8
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.7 7.3 5.8 6.5 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,670 4,585 5,085 137,210 67,300 69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,700 1,570 2,130 39,725 17,130 22,595
Worked 5,970 3,010 2,955 97,485 50,170 47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,440 1,375 1,065 50,320 27,235 23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,530 1,640 1,890 47,170 22,940 24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.6 40.0 43.8 44.0 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,425 2,750 2,680 94,885 48,625 46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 15 35 1,870 925 945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,380 2,735 2,645 93,015 47,705 45,305
Employee 4,245 2,070 2,175 83,715 42,080 41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,135 665 475 9,295 5,625 3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,750 2,680 94,885 48,630 46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 15 35 1,870 925 950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,385 2,735 2,645 93,010 47,700 45,310
0 Management occupations 700 445 255 10,280 6,370 3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 765 210 560 17,215 4,725 12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 335 245 95 6,385 5,030 1,360
3 Health occupations 505 125 380 6,015 885 5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 565 170 395 10,440 2,675 7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 160 70 90 2,345 1,085 1,260
6 Sales and service occupations 1,160 445 710 21,450 9,915 11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 810 755 50 14,220 13,455 765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 260 180 80 775 630 145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 125 95 30 3,880 2,935 950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,425 2,750 2,680 94,885 48,625 46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 15 35 1,870 925 950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,380 2,735 2,645 93,015 47,705 45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 300 185 110 615 405 215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 70 10 180 145 30
22 Utilities 20 15 10 885 620 270
23 Construction 525 435 90 6,095 5,255 840
31-33 Manufacturing 320 225 90 9,980 7,235 2,740
41 Wholesale trade 140 85 55 4,475 3,030 1,445
44-45 Retail trade 640 295 345 11,965 5,730 6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 145 110 40 6,000 4,355 1,650
51 Information and cultural industries 55 30 25 2,755 1,530 1,220
52 Finance and insurance 130 50 85 4,990 1,765 3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 110 55 50 1,470 860 615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 330 160 165 6,380 3,340 3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 85 35 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 215 135 80 3,780 2,420 1,360
61 Educational services 355 125 230 6,470 1,555 4,920
62 Health care and social assistance 815 170 640 11,200 1,630 9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 165 105 60 1,850 1,015 840
72 Accommodation and food services 365 145 220 4,775 2,190 2,580
81 Other services (except public administration) 265 115 150 3,895 1,755 2,145
91 Public administration 395 220 180 5,175 2,850 2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,000 2,510 2,490 89,375 45,480 43,895
Worked at home 630 300 340 5,140 2,390 2,750
Worked outside Canada 35 15 15 200 155 40
No fixed workplace address 670 490 180 8,030 6,130 1,900
Worked at usual place 3,660 1,710 1,950 76,005 36,805 39,195
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,665 1,710 1,955 76,005 36,810 39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,540 665 875 12,165 5,010 7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,670 800 870 13,650 5,980 7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 400 210 190 50,060 25,745 24,315
Commute to a different province or territory 50 30 20 130 70 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,335 2,200 2,135 84,035 42,940 41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,620 1,870 1,755 68,355 36,640 31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 230 85 145 3,010 1,050 1,960
Public transit 30 20 15 9,730 3,820 5,915
Walked 265 105 165 1,915 830 1,085
Bicycle 45 25 20 425 315 110
Other method 140 100 40 595 280 310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,335 2,200 2,135 84,035 42,935 41,095
Less than 15 minutes 1,755 815 940 18,990 8,385 10,605
15 to 29 minutes 1,745 845 900 23,570 12,010 11,555
30 to 44 minutes 370 245 120 21,105 12,025 9,075
45 to 59 minutes 235 135 100 10,985 5,885 5,100
60 minutes and over 235 160 70 9,385 4,635 4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,330 2,200 2,135 84,035 42,935 41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 200 165 30 8,220 6,195 2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 895 560 335 18,190 10,390 7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,225 675 555 24,790 10,900 13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,030 370 665 13,140 5,245 7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 515 190 320 7,160 2,910 4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 465 235 230 12,530 7,300 5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,110 3,080 3,025 99,735 51,155 48,580
Single responses 6,080 3,070 3,010 89,710 45,870 43,845
Official languages 6,060 3,060 3,000 89,495 45,765 43,730
English 6,045 3,050 2,995 11,785 6,100 5,685
French 15 10 10 77,705 39,665 38,045
Non-official languages 15 10 10 220 100 120
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 220 105 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 90 40 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 15 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 85 45 45
Chinese languages 0 0 0 90 45 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 30 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 15 10,025 5,290 4,735
English and French 10 0 10 9,560 5,070 4,490
English and non-official language 25 10 15 105 60 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 125 70 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 240 90 150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,110 3,085 3,030 99,735 51,160 48,580
None 6,000 3,040 2,960 57,435 29,285 28,150
English 15 10 10 33,615 17,370 16,245
French 45 15 25 7,665 3,970 3,700
Non-official language 45 15 30 635 370 260
Aboriginal 10 0 10 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 20 620 365 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 285 110 175
French and non-official language 10 0 0 100 50 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 10,995 5,215 5,785 168,020 83,165 84,855
Non-movers 9,680 4,565 5,110 153,085 76,030 77,050
Movers 1,325 645 680 14,940 7,130 7,810
Non-migrants 600 305 290 5,615 2,670 2,945
Migrants 725 340 385 9,325 4,465 4,860
Internal migrants 655 310 340 8,845 4,230 4,615
Intraprovincial migrants 500 240 255 8,690 4,155 4,545
Interprovincial migrants 150 70 75 150 80 75
External migrants 75 25 45 480 235 245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,675 5,065 5,610 159,865 79,125 80,735
Non-movers 6,765 3,180 3,580 109,775 54,805 54,970
Movers 3,910 1,880 2,025 50,085 24,320 25,760
Non-migrants 1,380 675 705 19,305 9,320 9,985
Migrants 2,530 1,205 1,320 30,780 15,000 15,780
Internal migrants 2,370 1,140 1,230 28,790 14,060 14,730
Intraprovincial migrants 1,745 835 905 28,220 13,775 14,440
Interprovincial migrants 630 305 325 570 280 290
External migrants 155 65 90 1,990 940 1,050

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Summerland, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Roussillon, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified: