Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	165	75	90
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	110	60	45
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	975	485	490
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	850	420	430
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	560	250	310
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	225	130	95
Separated	1,060	445	615	40	20	20
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	125	60	60
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	1,680	815	865
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	1,575	765	805
French only	20	5	15	0	0	5
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	1,680	815	870
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	1,615	780	830
French	555	260	295	35	15	20
English and French	50	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	1,680	815	865
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	1,665	800	855
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	1,480	720	765
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	1,435	695	740
French	610	275	335	40	20	25
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	155	80	75
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	155	265	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45	5	0	0
Russian	80	35	50	5	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	50	30	20
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	215	95	120	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	735	335	400	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	60	35	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	235	110	120	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	5	0	5
Chinese languages	140	55	85	0	0	5
Cantonese	80	35	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	20	10	10
English and French	85	40	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	1,680	810	870
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	1,655	800	855
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	1,575	760	815
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	1,560	755	805
French	180	80	95	20	5	10
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	75	35	35
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	50	30	25
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	255	330	25	10	15
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	240	300	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	1,675	815	865
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	1,590	760	825
English	555	255	300	25	15	15
French	350	150	200	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	50	25	25
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,480	710	770
Without total income	545	250	300	40	15	20
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	40	15	25
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	725	325	395
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	215	105	115
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	320	150	170
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	80	40	35
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	725	340	385
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	75	35	45
65 years and over	200	75	125	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	1,580	795	785
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	1,560	780	780
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	1,560	780	780
French	2,225	990	1,225	45	15	25
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	200	95	110
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	195	255	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Czech	55	25	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	120	45	70	0	0	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	80	35	50
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	230	105	125	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	835	405	435	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	135	140	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	630	270	360	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	50	120	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	215	80	130
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	215	85	130
Under 5 years	480	265	210	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	60	15	45
45 years and over	400	170	235	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	215	85	130
Americas	610	265	340	40	20	20
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	0	10	0
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	40	25	10	0	0	0
France	50	35	20	0	10	0
Germany	395	205	190	30	10	20
Greece	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	120	80	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	200	105	95	10	0	10
Poland	100	40	60	0	0	0
Portugal	225	120	110	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	30	20	10
Africa	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,160	455	705	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	0	0	0
India	525	255	270	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	30	205	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	0	0	0
Americas	50	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	60	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	20	10	10
Métis	1,175	560	615	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	60	35	20
Chinese	245	125	125	0	0	0
Black	95	30	60	10	15	0
Filipino	350	100	255	0	0	10
Latin American	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	20	10	15
Korean	95	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	35	15	15
Inuit	35	30	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,125	520	605	45	25	20
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	445	220	220
Acadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
American	675	350	325	50	25	30
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	880	410	470
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	620	270	345
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	315	115	200
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	385	185	205
Welsh	930	450	480	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	25	10	10
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	425	225	200
Austrian	545	225	320	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	75	120	0	0	10
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	90	45	45
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	150	110	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	205	85	115
Danish	445	170	270	30	10	20
Finnish	280	130	150	60	35	25
Icelandic	250	115	135	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	40	15	20
Swedish	1,030	425	600	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	280	145	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	170	95	75	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	10	0	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	280	415	10	10	10
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	585	750	30	15	20
Romanian	285	130	155	30	15	10
Russian	1,140	490	645	80	35	50
Slovak	140	75	65	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	70	45	20
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	80	75	10	10	0
Italian	1,285	610	680	30	25	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	255	250	15	0	10
Serbian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	290	105	180	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	85	110	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	265	120	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	85	90	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	910	445	460	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	380	400	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	400	200	195	0	0	0
Filipino	405	115	285	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	70	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	110	95	10	10	0
Australian	120	65	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	30	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	880	425	460	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	590	235	355	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	800	390	410
Education	1,325	425	895	40	15	25
13. Education	1,325	420	900	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	10	0	0
Humanities	565	235	330	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	95	50	45	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	55	145	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	240	215	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	80	85	0
48. Precision production	535	505	30	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	20	20	0
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	375	180	195
Education	770	215	565	20	0	20
13. Education	775	210	565	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	0	0	0
Humanities	385	165	220	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	0	0	0
54. History	70	30	40	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	25	125	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	180	150	30	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	40	35	0
48. Precision production	300	280	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	15	15	0
Philippines	115	25	85	10	0	0
India	125	70	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other	865	435	430	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	0	0	0
India	100	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	420	200	215	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	615	340	270
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	515	295	220
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	810	350	455
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	775	365	410
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	590	320	275
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	15	15	0
22 Utilities	65	45	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	10	0	15
61 Educational services	840	305	535	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	40	35	0
91 Public administration	870	430	445	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	515	295	220
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	20	0	10
Public transit	295	100	190	0	0	0
Walked	1,665	715	955	40	20	15
Bicycle	345	245	105	10	0	0
Other method	345	250	100	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	685	340	340
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	685	340	340
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	675	335	335
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	670	335	335
French	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	65	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	685	345	340
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	660	335	330
English	75	40	40	0	0	0
French	210	135	80	10	0	0
Non-official language	155	60	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	1,415	700	715
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	165	95	70
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	85	50	30
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	85	45	35
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	0	0	0
External migrants	150	45	105	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	950	485	465
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	585	285	300
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	200	90	115
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	385	195	190
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	90	50	45
External migrants	465	235	230	0	0	0