Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	10	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,060	445	615	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	555	260	295	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	50	20	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	610	275	335	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	25	15	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	15	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	420	155	265	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	35	15	20	170	75	100
Czech	50	20	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	70	25	45	435	185	255
Russian	80	35	50	510	195	315
Serbian	25	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	110	40	70	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	20	5	15	25	15	10
Danish	40	10	30	55	20	40
Dutch	215	95	120	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	735	335	400	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	30	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	25	10	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	5	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	235	110	120	660	290	370
Romanian	15	10	10	455	210	240
Spanish	130	55	75	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	75	30	40	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	140	55	85	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	80	35	50	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	140	60	80	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	110	50	65	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	85	40	40	465	225	245
English and non-official language	260	115	145	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	80	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	5	10	105	45	55
Russian	15	10	5	250	110	135
Serbian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	15	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	85	40	50	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	35	10	20	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	50	20	30	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	80	35	45	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	5	15	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	5	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	255	330	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	40	15	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	540	240	300	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	555	255	300	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	350	150	200	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	30	15	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	545	250	300	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	200	75	125	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,225	990	1,225	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	25	10	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	15	20	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	450	195	255	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	40	25	15	190	105	85
Czech	55	25	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	125	55	70	590	215	375
Russian	120	45	70	785	345	440
Serbian	15	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	40	10	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	70	35	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	50	20	25	105	55	55
Danish	30	10	20	95	45	45
Dutch	230	105	125	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	835	405	435	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	100	55	50	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	15	10	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	110	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	275	135	140	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	10	0	595	280	315
Spanish	630	270	360	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	35	50	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	15	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	145	65	80	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	60	20	40	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	10	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	50	120	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	30	0	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	140	45	95	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	480	265	210	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	400	170	235	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	610	265	340	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	0	10	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	35	15	20	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	40	25	10	140	90	60
France	50	35	20	215	110	100
Germany	395	205	190	530	250	280
Greece	25	10	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	100	40	65	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	290	140	155
Italy	120	80	45	815	375	440
Netherlands	200	105	95	155	45	105
Poland	100	40	60	355	125	230
Portugal	225	120	110	285	120	170
Romania	45	25	20	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	0	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	40	15	35	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	1,640	735	905
Africa	120	45	75	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,160	455	705	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	645	305	340
India	525	255	270	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	460	240	220
Iraq	15	0	10	50	25	30
Japan	20	0	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	240	30	205	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	55	25	25	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	50	20	25	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	135	70	60	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	30	25	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	155	70	85	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	40	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	30	0	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	15	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,175	560	615	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	245	125	125	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	95	30	60	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	350	100	255	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	105	45	60	1,490	700	790
Arab	30	15	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	985	500	480
Korean	95	35	55	725	315	415
Japanese	150	70	75	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	35	30	0	10	10	0
Métis	1,125	520	605	650	250	400
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	80	40	45	170	70	100
American	675	350	325	1,615	770	845
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	25	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	0	15	35	20	15
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	930	450	480	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	545	225	320	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	75	120	345	185	165
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	150	110	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	445	170	270	620	285	335
Finnish	280	130	150	695	315	380
Icelandic	250	115	135	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	720	350	375
Swedish	1,030	425	600	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	170	95	75	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	70	30	50
Estonian	30	10	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	700	280	415	1,655	845	805
Latvian	40	25	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	65	40	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,335	585	750	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	285	130	155	965	460	505
Russian	1,140	490	645	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	140	75	65	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	95	90	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	150	80	75	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,285	610	680	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	510	255	250	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	65	40	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	10	20	230	125	105
Spanish	290	105	180	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	200	85	110	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	70	35	40	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	10	10	270	135	135
Chilean	25	20	10	120	45	75
Colombian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	15	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	115	60	55	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	30	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	95	65	25
African origins	265	120	140	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	15	10	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	60	25	35	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	175	85	90	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	205	95	110
Armenian	15	0	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	25	20	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	910	445	460	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	380	400	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	140	70	70	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	400	200	195	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	405	115	285	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	140	45	95
Japanese	175	85	90	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	35	10	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	120	70	50	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	205	110	95	410	225	190
Australian	120	65	55	285	155	130
New Zealander	30	30	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	605	270	340
Master's degree	880	425	460	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	495	185	305
Master's degree	590	235	355	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,325	425	895	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,325	420	900	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	565	235	330	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	170	70	105
54. History	95	50	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	205	55	145	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	40	0	35	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	905	540	365
14. Engineering	240	215	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	535	505	30	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	770	215	565	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	775	210	565	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	385	165	220	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	115	40	75
54. History	70	30	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	150	25	125	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	180	150	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	300	280	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	1,885	910	975
Philippines	115	25	85	1,220	360	860
India	125	70	50	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	480	210	275
France	30	25	0	190	115	75
Other	865	435	430	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	1,600	775	825
Philippines	100	25	75	1,025	320	710
India	100	50	45	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	375	145	225
France	15	10	10	175	100	75
Other	420	200	215	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	120	90	35
22 Utilities	65	45	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	840	305	535	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	870	430	445	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	295	100	190	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,665	715	955	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	345	245	105	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	345	250	100	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	45	15	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	100	65	40	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	1,015	430	585
English and French	30	10	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	75	40	35	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	75	40	40	515	200	320
French	210	135	80	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	155	60	95	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	430	220	215
External migrants	150	45	105	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	1,520	780	740
External migrants	465	235	230	6,450	3,255	3,200