Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Penticton, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo River 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 33,761 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 32,877 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.7 ... ... -23.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 16,895 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 15,740 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 801.8 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 42.10 ... ... 0.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 33,760 15,855 17,905 x x x
0 to 14 years 4,010 2,065 1,945 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,245 655 595 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,415 710 710 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,345 705 645 x x x
15 to 64 years 19,945 9,465 10,480 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,605 780 820 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,520 780 740 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,615 795 825 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,735 840 895 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,685 830 855 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,690 790 900 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,940 890 1,045 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,430 1,130 1,300 x x x
55 to 59 years 2,965 1,360 1,605 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,765 1,275 1,495 x x x
65 years and over 9,805 4,325 5,485 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,600 1,240 1,360 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,105 960 1,140 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,760 735 1,025 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,565 715 855 x x x
85 years and over 1,770 675 1,100 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,080 445 630 x x x
90 to 94 years 525 175 350 x x x
95 to 99 years 150 40 105 x x x
100 years and over 25 10 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 11.9 13.0 10.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 59.1 59.7 58.5 x x x
65 years and over 29.0 27.3 30.6 x x x
85 years and over 5.2 4.3 6.1 x x x
Average age of the population 48.7 47.3 50.0 x x x
Median age of the population 52.4 50.8 53.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 6,745 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 945 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,470 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 605 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 775 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,435 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 105 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 5,770 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,155 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 670 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 32,490 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,750 13,790 15,960 x x x
Married or living common law 16,200 8,075 8,125 x x x
Married 13,310 6,640 6,675 x x x
Living common law 2,880 1,435 1,450 x x x
Not married and not living common law 13,550 5,715 7,840 x x x
Never married 6,640 3,535 3,110 x x x
Separated 1,060 445 615 x x x
Divorced 3,020 1,125 1,895 x x x
Widowed 2,835 610 2,220 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,230 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 400 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 7,860 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 6,415 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,860 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,160 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 440 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,125 3,495 4,625 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 9,055 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,965 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 220 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,460 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 5,775 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 695 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,040 15,595 17,450 x x x
English only 30,690 14,575 16,120 x x x
French only 20 5 15 x x x
English and French 2,150 940 1,210 x x x
Neither English nor French 180 70 115 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,045 15,590 17,450 x x x
English 32,260 15,250 17,020 x x x
French 555 260 295 x x x
English and French 50 20 25 x x x
Neither English nor French 175 65 110 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 580 270 305 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.7 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,045 15,595 17,455 x x x
Single responses 32,685 15,425 17,260 x x x
Official languages 29,140 13,865 15,275 x x x
English 28,535 13,590 14,945 x x x
French 610 275 335 x x x
Non-official languages 3,545 1,565 1,985 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 5 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 5 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,525 1,555 1,975 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 15 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 5 5 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 65 30 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 205 70 135 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 185 65 120 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,765 1,255 1,510 x x x
Albanian 20 10 15 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 430 160 265 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 420 155 265 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 35 15 20 x x x
Czech 50 20 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 70 25 45 x x x
Russian 80 35 50 x x x
Serbian 25 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 10 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 110 40 70 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,060 475 590 x x x
Afrikaans 20 5 15 x x x
Danish 40 10 30 x x x
Dutch 215 95 120 x x x
Frisian 0 0 5 x x x
German 735 335 400 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 5 x x x
Swedish 30 15 20 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 25 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 680 330 345 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 660 320 335 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 25 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 610 295 315 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 20 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 515 240 270 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 135 65 65 x x x
Portuguese 235 110 120 x x x
Romanian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 130 55 75 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 40 15 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 30 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 60 90 x x x
Chinese languages 140 55 85 x x x
Cantonese 80 35 50 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 20 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 5 x x x
Karenic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 5 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 140 60 80 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 10 20 x x x
Hungarian 110 50 65 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 360 165 195 x x x
English and French 85 40 40 x x x
English and non-official language 260 115 145 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,045 15,595 17,455 x x x
Single responses 32,460 15,335 17,120 x x x
Official languages 31,260 14,795 16,465 x x x
English 31,085 14,710 16,370 x x x
French 180 80 95 x x x
Non-official languages 1,200 545 655 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,195 545 655 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 40 20 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 40 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 45 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 865 395 470 x x x
Albanian 15 5 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 50 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 90 40 50 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 15 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 5 10 x x x
Russian 15 10 5 x x x
Serbian 15 5 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 130 55 75 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 5 0 0 x x x
Dutch 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 100 45 50 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 470 225 245 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 465 225 240 x x x
Bengali 5 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 5 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 435 210 225 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 145 65 80 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 85 40 50 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 35 10 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 x x x
Chinese languages 80 35 45 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 5 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 5 20 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 5 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 585 255 330 x x x
English and French 40 15 25 x x x
English and non-official language 540 240 300 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,045 15,595 17,455 x x x
None 31,095 14,720 16,375 x x x
English 555 255 300 x x x
French 350 150 200 x x x
Non-official language 1,020 455 565 x x x
Aboriginal 30 15 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 990 440 550 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,495 13,290 15,205 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,945 13,040 14,905 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,505 36,301 26,544 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,975 13,060 14,915 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,736 32,069 24,815 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,005 11,800 13,200 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,041 32,603 21,502 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,485 9,340 12,145 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,849 10,595 9,416 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,205 9,420 9,790 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,990 31,075 22,434 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,970 13,045 14,925 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,417 50,302 33,651 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,015 13,075 14,940 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,471 41,978 29,778 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,970 11,815 13,155 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,243 47,749 29,709 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,480 9,450 12,035 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,476 9,759 9,254 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,210 9,390 9,820 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,714 40,340 29,334 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,260 3,800 3,460 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,879 52,210 42,454 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,797 60,605 48,412 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.1 85.7 77.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.0 62.9 56.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.9 14.3 22.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
Without total income 545 250 300 x x x
With total income 27,945 13,040 14,905 x x x
Percentage with total income 98.1 98.1 98.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,165 1,265 1,905 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,735 2,235 3,500 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,870 1,940 2,930 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,890 1,685 2,195 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,055 1,485 1,575 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,135 1,150 985 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,490 900 590 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,020 620 400 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 730 455 275 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 495 310 185 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,355 990 370 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 920 660 255 x x x
$150,000 and over 435 325 115 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,495 13,295 15,200 x x x
Without after-tax income 520 230 290 x x x
With after-tax income 27,975 13,065 14,915 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 98.2 98.3 98.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,370 1,360 2,010 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,010 2,425 3,590 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,785 2,340 3,445 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,410 2,025 2,385 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,045 1,550 1,495 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,950 1,130 815 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,220 745 475 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 790 500 285 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,405 995 415 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 435 290 150 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 270 195 80 x x x
$100,000 and over 700 505 190 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
Without employment income 9,285 3,875 5,415 x x x
With employment income 19,210 9,420 9,790 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.4 70.9 64.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,935 1,800 2,135 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,620 715 905 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,615 1,095 1,525 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,345 995 1,350 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 945 1,185 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,760 840 925 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,320 720 595 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 990 610 380 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 720 430 290 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,770 1,270 505 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 525 330 195 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 360 255 110 x x x
$100,000 and over 880 685 195 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,219 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,472 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,775 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,916 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,071 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,675 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,599 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,133 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,598 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,950 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,551 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,720 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 820 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 775 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 835 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,335 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 730 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 175 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,005 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 805 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 720 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,295 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 575 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 620 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,652 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,701 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,928 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,725 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,856 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,725 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,227 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,077 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,455 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,576 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,890 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,261 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,695 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,699 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,664 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,086 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,060 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,470 3,220 4,250 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,456 27,570 27,364 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,661 25,733 25,620 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,435 3,165 4,270 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,578 37,230 34,352 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,254 32,201 30,550 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 32,490 15,350 17,140 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 18,945 8,555 10,395 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,575 1,680 1,895 x x x
In the second decile 4,385 1,830 2,550 x x x
In the third decile 3,885 1,725 2,160 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,615 1,680 1,935 x x x
In the fifth decile 3,485 1,640 1,850 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 13,545 6,795 6,750 x x x
In the sixth decile 3,325 1,625 1,700 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,950 1,430 1,510 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,715 1,400 1,315 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,485 1,260 1,225 x x x
In the top decile 2,070 1,075 1,000 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 32,490 15,350 17,140 x x x
0 to 17 years 4,960 2,505 2,450 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,515 775 735 x x x
18 to 64 years 18,670 8,840 9,825 x x x
65 years and over 8,860 3,995 4,860 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,530 2,365 3,160 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,060 525 540 x x x
0 to 5 years 330 155 175 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,960 1,300 1,660 x x x
65 years and over 1,505 545 960 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.0 15.4 18.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 21.4 21.0 22.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 21.8 20.0 23.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.9 14.7 16.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 17.0 13.6 19.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,690 1,315 1,375 x x x
0 to 17 years 510 240 265 x x x
0 to 5 years 165 75 85 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,985 995 990 x x x
65 years and over 200 75 125 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.6 8.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.3 9.6 10.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 9.7 11.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.6 11.3 10.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.9 2.6 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 32,490 15,360 17,130 x x x
Official languages 32,305 15,300 17,010 x x x
English 32,285 15,290 17,000 x x x
French 2,225 990 1,225 x x x
Non-official languages 4,445 1,930 2,510 x x x
Aboriginal languages 40 15 30 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 15 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 20 10 15 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 10 10 10 x x x
Okanagan 20 0 15 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,400 1,915 2,480 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 85 45 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 265 60 205 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 245 50 195 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Kannada 10 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,470 1,600 1,870 x x x
Albanian 35 15 20 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 460 195 260 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 450 195 255 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 40 25 15 x x x
Czech 55 25 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 125 55 70 x x x
Russian 120 45 70 x x x
Serbian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 40 10 25 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 70 35 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,125 525 595 x x x
Afrikaans 50 20 25 x x x
Danish 30 10 20 x x x
Dutch 230 105 125 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 835 405 435 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 0 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 810 400 405 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 785 385 395 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 100 55 50 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 740 360 375 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,090 495 595 x x x
Catalan 0 0 10 x x x
Italian 240 125 110 x x x
Portuguese 275 135 140 x x x
Romanian 10 10 0 x x x
Spanish 630 270 360 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 90 40 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 35 50 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 40 20 20 x x x
American Sign Language 20 15 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 65 85 x x x
Chinese languages 145 65 80 x x x
Cantonese 60 20 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 10 x x x
Mandarin 80 30 50 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 25 15 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 25 10 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 170 50 120 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 0 25 x x x
Hungarian 140 45 95 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 32,490 15,355 17,135 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,295 14,750 16,540 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,790 2,445 2,340 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 26,505 12,305 14,200 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,195 610 590 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 32,490 15,360 17,130 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 27,710 13,175 14,540 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,655 2,110 2,545 x x x
Before 1981 2,605 1,220 1,385 x x x
1981 to 1990 495 185 305 x x x
1991 to 2000 610 225 385 x x x
2001 to 2010 560 275 285 x x x
2001 to 2005 230 120 115 x x x
2006 to 2010 330 155 175 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 380 200 180 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 70 50 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,660 2,110 2,545 x x x
Under 5 years 480 265 210 x x x
5 to 14 years 690 275 410 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,225 535 690 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,855 860 1,000 x x x
45 years and over 400 170 235 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,660 2,115 2,545 x x x
Americas 610 265 340 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 0 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 10 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 35 15 20 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 175 235 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 100 50 50 x x x
Europe 2,680 1,285 1,395 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 40 25 10 x x x
France 50 35 20 x x x
Germany 395 205 190 x x x
Greece 25 10 10 x x x
Hungary 100 40 65 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 20 x x x
Italy 120 80 45 x x x
Netherlands 200 105 95 x x x
Poland 100 40 60 x x x
Portugal 225 120 110 x x x
Romania 45 25 20 x x x
Russian Federation 25 0 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 40 15 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 980 445 530 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 295 135 160 x x x
Africa 120 45 75 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 80 35 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 15 x x x
Asia 1,160 455 705 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 40 45 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 15 30 x x x
India 525 255 270 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 15 10 x x x
Iraq 15 0 10 x x x
Japan 20 0 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 35 35 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 240 30 205 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 55 25 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 60 30 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 380 205 180 x x x
Americas 50 20 25 x x x
Brazil 10 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 20 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 135 70 60 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 30 25 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 65 30 30 x x x
Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 155 70 85 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 70 40 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 0 30 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 30 0 x x x
Australia 30 25 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 32,490 15,355 17,130 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,980 2,295 2,685 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,980 3,315 3,665 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,530 9,750 10,775 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,120 915 1,205 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 885 395 490 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 485 270 220 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 395 125 270 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,095 450 650 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 130 70 60 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 32,490 15,360 17,130 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,220 1,050 1,170 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,135 995 1,140 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 920 405 515 x x x
Métis 1,175 560 615 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 40 30 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 45 20 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,270 14,305 15,960 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 32,490 15,360 17,130 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 580 275 305 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 31,910 15,085 16,825 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 32,490 15,355 17,135 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 335 165 170 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 315 155 160 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 190 90 100 x x x
Métis single ancestry 115 55 60 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,325 1,060 1,265 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,255 1,045 1,205 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,305 585 725 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 920 440 480 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 25 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 10 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 10 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,830 14,135 15,695 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 32,490 15,355 17,130 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,270 1,020 1,250 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 455 470 x x x
Chinese 245 125 125 x x x
Black 95 30 60 x x x
Filipino 350 100 255 x x x
Latin American 105 45 60 x x x
Arab 30 15 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 70 80 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 20 10 x x x
Korean 95 35 55 x x x
Japanese 150 70 75 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 75 55 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 30,220 14,335 15,880 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 32,490 15,355 17,130 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,665 1,225 1,435 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,590 700 895 x x x
Inuit 35 30 0 x x x
Métis 1,125 520 605 x x x
Other North American origins 8,900 4,200 4,705 x x x
Acadian 80 40 45 x x x
American 675 350 325 x x x
Canadian 8,425 3,945 4,480 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 25 15 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 26,630 12,490 14,140 x x x
British Isles origins 17,795 8,400 9,395 x x x
Channel Islander 15 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 10 x x x
English 11,445 5,515 5,930 x x x
Irish 6,270 2,755 3,520 x x x
Manx 15 0 15 x x x
Scottish 7,850 3,700 4,145 x x x
Welsh 930 450 480 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 790 315 475 x x x
French origins 4,030 1,735 2,295 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 4,030 1,735 2,295 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,395 3,800 4,595 x x x
Austrian 545 225 320 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 0 x x x
Belgian 200 75 120 x x x
Dutch 1,925 880 1,040 x x x
Flemish 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 6,190 2,750 3,440 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 265 150 110 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,160 1,370 1,790 x x x
Danish 445 170 270 x x x
Finnish 280 130 150 x x x
Icelandic 250 115 135 x x x
Norwegian 1,380 600 785 x x x
Swedish 1,030 425 600 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 75 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,280 2,395 2,890 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 170 95 75 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 25 65 x x x
Estonian 30 10 20 x x x
Hungarian 700 280 415 x x x
Latvian 40 25 15 x x x
Lithuanian 65 40 30 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,335 585 750 x x x
Romanian 285 130 155 x x x
Russian 1,140 490 645 x x x
Slovak 140 75 65 x x x
Ukrainian 2,180 1,045 1,130 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins 2,445 1,175 1,270 x x x
Albanian 20 10 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 180 95 90 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 150 80 75 x x x
Italian 1,285 610 680 x x x
Kosovar 10 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 10 0 x x x
Maltese 15 10 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 510 255 250 x x x
Serbian 65 40 20 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 25 10 20 x x x
Spanish 290 105 180 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 30 35 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins 200 85 110 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 70 35 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 55 70 x x x
Caribbean origins 75 30 40 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaican 25 15 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 315 165 150 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 10 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 10 10 10 x x x
Chilean 25 20 10 x x x
Colombian 10 10 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 30 15 10 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 10 x x x
Mexican 115 60 55 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 25 0 20 x x x
Paraguayan 10 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 35 30 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 10 10 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 10 x x x
African origins 265 120 140 x x x
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 15 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 10 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 0 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 10 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 10 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 65 20 45 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 60 25 35 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 175 85 90 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 70 65 x x x
Asian origins 2,285 1,050 1,230 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 150 85 65 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 x x x
Armenian 15 0 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 15 10 10 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 25 20 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 35 30 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 910 445 460 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 775 380 400 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 20 15 0 x x x
Punjabi 140 70 70 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,215 515 700 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 20 x x x
Chinese 400 200 195 x x x
Filipino 405 115 285 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 30 10 15 x x x
Japanese 175 85 90 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 95 35 60 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 35 10 25 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 120 70 50 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 0 x x x
Oceania origins 205 110 95 x x x
Australian 120 65 55 x x x
New Zealander 30 30 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 60 20 40 x x x
Fijian 0 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 20 0 15 x x x
Maori 15 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 9,955 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,785 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 11,970 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 140 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,850 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,240 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,090 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,095 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 15,650 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 15,290 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,800 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,225 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 775 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 14,825 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 920 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,635 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,735 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 15,740 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 415 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,625 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,150 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 985 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 15,650 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,195 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,455 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,040 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,875 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 785 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,022 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,167 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 394,344 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,785 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,490 13,290 15,200 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,225 2,575 2,650 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,770 3,930 4,845 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,495 6,785 7,710 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,300 2,310 990 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,465 795 670 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,835 1,515 320 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,105 2,185 3,920 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 855 300 550 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,240 1,990 2,245 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,735 1,260 1,475 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 320 125 200 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 95 85 x x x
Master's degree 880 425 460 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 90 25 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,565 7,700 8,865 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,015 1,130 885 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,970 2,355 2,615 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,580 4,215 5,370 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,900 1,325 580 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 875 455 415 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 865 160 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,125 1,435 2,695 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 525 165 355 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,030 1,290 1,745 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,995 840 1,155 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 100 145 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 140 65 75 x x x
Master's degree 590 235 355 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 50 15 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,490 13,290 15,200 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,995 6,505 7,495 x x x
Education 1,325 425 895 x x x
13. Education 1,325 420 900 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 430 180 245 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 85 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 315 95 215 x x x
Humanities 565 235 330 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 0 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 135 65 70 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 185 65 120 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 35 20 x x x
54. History 95 50 45 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,220 415 805 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 25 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 30 285 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 225 80 150 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 x x x
42. Psychology 205 55 145 x x x
45. Social sciences 360 200 155 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,665 900 1,770 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 175 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,455 875 1,580 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 390 225 165 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 100 75 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 90 65 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 170 75 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 125 25 x x x
25. Library science 40 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 15 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,165 2,910 260 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 70 30 35 x x x
14. Engineering 240 215 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 575 485 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 870 815 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 880 855 25 x x x
48. Precision production 535 505 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 385 245 140 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 150 105 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 95 30 x x x
Health and related fields 2,950 570 2,375 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 155 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,630 390 2,235 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 25 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,160 520 640 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 810 210 605 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 110 85 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 220 205 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,565 7,695 8,870 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,985 3,485 3,500 x x x
Education 770 215 565 x x x
13. Education 775 210 565 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 320 125 190 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 50 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 250 75 175 x x x
Humanities 385 165 220 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 105 50 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 115 50 65 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 20 15 x x x
54. History 70 30 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 880 275 600 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 25 40 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 20 175 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 170 50 120 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 150 25 125 x x x
45. Social sciences 270 140 125 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,715 515 1,195 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 160 15 150 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,535 505 1,035 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 235 115 125 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 65 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 50 35 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 0 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 140 65 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 145 120 25 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,990 1,775 210 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 55 15 35 x x x
14. Engineering 180 150 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 410 345 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 555 510 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 500 480 20 x x x
48. Precision production 300 280 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 290 175 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 120 80 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 60 35 x x x
Health and related fields 2,035 385 1,645 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 190 110 75 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,800 255 1,545 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 320 440 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 535 130 405 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 90 65 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 125 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,000 6,505 7,490 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,495 6,785 7,705 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 12,400 5,685 6,715 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 8,780 3,975 4,800 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,615 1,705 1,915 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,100 1,105 995 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 520 325 200 x x x
Philippines 115 25 85 x x x
India 125 70 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 215 200 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 x x x
France 30 25 0 x x x
Other 865 435 430 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,565 7,695 8,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,985 3,480 3,500 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,580 4,215 5,370 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 8,480 3,685 4,800 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 6,380 2,740 3,640 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,095 940 1,160 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,100 535 565 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 160 125 x x x
Philippines 100 25 75 x x x
India 100 50 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 80 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 420 200 215 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,490 13,290 15,200 x x x
In the labour force 16,250 8,020 8,235 x x x
Employed 14,830 7,210 7,620 x x x
Unemployed 1,425 810 615 x x x
Not in the labour force 12,240 5,270 6,965 x x x
Participation rate 57.0 60.3 54.2 x x x
Employment rate 52.1 54.3 50.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.8 10.1 7.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,495 13,290 15,200 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,465 4,925 6,540 x x x
Worked 17,030 8,365 8,665 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,410 3,895 3,520 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,615 4,470 5,145 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.1 40.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,255 8,020 8,235 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 130 155 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,965 7,885 8,080 x x x
Employee 13,780 6,585 7,195 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,180 1,300 885 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,250 8,020 8,235 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 130 155 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,965 7,885 8,080 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,640 935 705 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,115 480 1,630 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 715 540 180 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,380 260 1,120 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,410 450 955 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 190 220 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 4,685 1,850 2,840 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,555 2,380 170 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 520 370 155 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 530 430 105 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,250 8,020 8,235 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 130 155 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,965 7,885 8,080 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 510 295 215 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 200 180 20 x x x
22 Utilities 65 45 15 x x x
23 Construction 1,455 1,315 140 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 830 245 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 360 260 100 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,385 1,045 1,335 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 450 335 120 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 215 100 120 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 480 165 315 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 360 180 185 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 735 375 360 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 635 410 225 x x x
61 Educational services 840 305 535 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,385 465 1,925 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 410 185 225 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,785 695 1,090 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 730 255 470 x x x
91 Public administration 870 430 445 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,825 7,205 7,615 x x x
Worked at home 1,145 525 615 x x x
Worked outside Canada 70 35 35 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,815 1,355 460 x x x
Worked at usual place 11,800 5,295 6,510 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,800 5,295 6,510 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,070 4,350 5,720 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,090 555 530 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 470 280 190 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 170 105 65 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,615 6,645 6,965 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,975 4,900 5,075 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 980 445 535 x x x
Public transit 295 100 190 x x x
Walked 1,665 715 955 x x x
Bicycle 345 245 105 x x x
Other method 345 250 100 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,615 6,650 6,965 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,855 4,000 4,855 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 2,975 1,505 1,465 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 970 600 370 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 320 200 115 x x x
60 minutes and over 495 340 155 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,615 6,645 6,965 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 475 170 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,565 1,580 985 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,325 1,795 1,530 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,180 1,130 2,045 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,855 745 1,105 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,045 920 1,125 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 17,660 8,660 8,995 x x x
Single responses 17,550 8,610 8,940 x x x
Official languages 17,450 8,550 8,905 x x x
English 17,410 8,535 8,875 x x x
French 45 15 25 x x x
Non-official languages 100 65 40 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 60 35 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 85 45 40 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 40 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 35 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 30 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 15 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 105 45 55 x x x
English and French 30 10 20 x x x
English and non-official language 75 40 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 17,655 8,665 8,995 x x x
None 17,205 8,430 8,775 x x x
English 75 40 40 x x x
French 210 135 80 x x x
Non-official language 155 60 95 x x x
Aboriginal 15 0 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 145 60 85 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 32,245 15,220 17,025 x x x
Non-movers 26,530 12,530 14,000 x x x
Movers 5,715 2,685 3,025 x x x
Non-migrants 2,965 1,405 1,565 x x x
Migrants 2,745 1,285 1,460 x x x
Internal migrants 2,595 1,240 1,360 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,830 865 965 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 760 375 390 x x x
External migrants 150 45 105 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,230 14,685 16,550 x x x
Non-movers 16,855 7,930 8,925 x x x
Movers 14,375 6,755 7,620 x x x
Non-migrants 6,780 3,290 3,490 x x x
Migrants 7,595 3,465 4,130 x x x
Internal migrants 7,130 3,230 3,895 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,125 2,305 2,815 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,005 925 1,080 x x x
External migrants 465 235 230 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Penticton, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified: