Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	10	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,060	445	615	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	20	5	15	155	65	90
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	555	260	295	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	50	20	25	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	610	275	335	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	25	15	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	65	30	40	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	10	15	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	420	155	265	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	35	15	20	420	210	210
Czech	50	20	30	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	70	25	45	1,115	515	600
Russian	80	35	50	1,080	445	640
Serbian	25	10	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	20	10	15	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	110	40	70	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	20	5	15	185	95	90
Danish	40	10	30	465	205	260
Dutch	215	95	120	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	5	20	10	15
German	735	335	400	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	10	5	220	105	115
Swedish	30	15	20	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	25	25	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	25	10	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	20	5	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	135	65	65	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	235	110	120	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	10	10	295	140	155
Spanish	130	55	75	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	15	30	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	75	30	40	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	140	55	85	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	80	35	50	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	45	20	25	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	140	60	80	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	30	10	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	110	50	65	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	360	165	195	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	85	40	40	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	260	115	145	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	180	80	95	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	15	5	10	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	15	5	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	285	140	145
Russian	15	10	5	445	200	240
Serbian	15	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	160	70	95
Portuguese	85	40	50	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	35	10	20	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	20	30	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	80	35	45	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	5	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	585	255	330	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	40	15	25	685	325	360
English and non-official language	540	240	300	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	555	255	300	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	350	150	200	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	30	15	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	545	250	300	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	200	75	125	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,225	990	1,225	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	20	10	15	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	25	10	15	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	35	15	20	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	450	195	255	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	40	25	15	755	395	360
Czech	55	25	30	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	125	55	70	1,195	540	650
Russian	120	45	70	1,710	760	950
Serbian	15	10	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	40	10	25	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	70	35	35	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	50	20	25	595	290	300
Danish	30	10	20	640	285	355
Dutch	230	105	125	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	835	405	435	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	20	25	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	100	55	50	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	15	10	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	240	125	110	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	275	135	140	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	10	0	300	135	170
Spanish	630	270	360	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	90	40	55	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	15	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	145	65	80	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	60	20	40	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	80	30	50	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	15	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	25	10	15	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	50	120	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	30	0	25	230	80	145
Hungarian	140	45	95	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	480	265	210	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	400	170	235	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	610	265	340	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	10	10	195	95	105
Colombia	0	10	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	35	15	20	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	40	25	10	375	205	165
France	50	35	20	570	215	360
Germany	395	205	190	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	25	10	10	230	135	90
Hungary	100	40	65	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	480	250	230
Italy	120	80	45	680	355	325
Netherlands	200	105	95	1,695	875	825
Poland	100	40	60	905	375	525
Portugal	225	120	110	700	320	385
Romania	45	25	20	315	150	165
Russian Federation	25	0	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	40	15	35	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	120	45	75	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	840	410	425
Asia	1,160	455	705	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	1,245	585	660
India	525	255	270	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	780	380	400
Iraq	15	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	20	0	20	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	240	30	205	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	55	25	25	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	50	20	25	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	135	70	60	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	30	25	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	270	115	150
Africa	10	10	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	155	70	85	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	70	40	30	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	30	0	30	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	125	95	30
Australia	30	25	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,175	560	615	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	245	125	125	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	95	30	60	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	350	100	255	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	105	45	60	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	30	15	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	95	35	55	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	150	70	75	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	35	30	0	275	125	150
Métis	1,125	520	605	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	80	40	45	550	290	260
American	675	350	325	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	10	135	80	55
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	0	15	270	135	140
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	930	450	480	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	545	225	320	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	200	75	120	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	265	150	110	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	445	170	270	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	280	130	150	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	250	115	135	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,030	425	600	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Czech	170	95	75	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	635	290	350
Estonian	30	10	20	435	175	260
Hungarian	700	280	415	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	40	25	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	65	40	30	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,335	585	750	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	285	130	155	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,140	490	645	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	140	75	65	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	20	10	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	180	95	90	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	150	80	75	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,285	610	680	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	15	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	510	255	250	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	65	40	20	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	25	10	20	450	230	225
Spanish	290	105	180	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	200	85	110	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	70	35	40	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	10	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	25	15	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	280	115	170
Chilean	25	20	10	425	190	230
Colombian	10	10	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	30	15	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	115	60	55	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	25	0	20	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	35	30	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	305	150	155
African origins	265	120	140	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	15	10	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	60	25	35	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	175	85	90	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	370	205	170
Armenian	15	0	15	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	20	10	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	910	445	460	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	775	380	400	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	20	15	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	140	70	70	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	230	125	105
Chinese	400	200	195	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	405	115	285	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	425	155	275
Japanese	175	85	90	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	35	10	25	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	120	70	50	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	205	110	95	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	120	65	55	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	30	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	20	0	15	335	140	195
Maori	15	0	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	880	425	460	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	590	235	355	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,325	425	895	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,325	420	900	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	565	235	330	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	865	550	315
54. History	95	50	45	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	205	55	145	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	40	0	35	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	240	215	30	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	535	505	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	770	215	565	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	775	210	565	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	385	165	220	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	530	295	235
54. History	70	30	40	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	150	25	125	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	180	150	30	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	300	280	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	115	25	85	2,590	810	1,785
India	125	70	50	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,620	645	970
France	30	25	0	300	135	170
Other	865	435	430	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	100	25	75	2,330	705	1,625
India	100	50	45	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	15	10	10	220	90	130
Other	420	200	215	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	630	555	80
22 Utilities	65	45	15	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	840	305	535	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	870	430	445	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	295	100	190	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,665	715	955	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	345	245	105	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	345	250	100	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	45	15	25	660	190	475
Non-official languages	100	65	40	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	1,260	535	725
English and French	30	10	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	75	40	35	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	75	40	40	1,060	370	690
French	210	135	80	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	155	60	95	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	0	15	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	150	45	105	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	465	235	230	13,800	6,475	7,330