Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,761	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,877	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,895	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,740	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	801.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.10	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,760	15,855	17,905	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	1,245	655	595	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	1,415	710	710	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	1,345	705	645	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	19,945	9,465	10,480	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	1,605	780	820	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	1,520	780	740	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	1,615	795	825	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	1,735	840	895	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	1,685	830	855	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	1,690	790	900	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	1,940	890	1,045	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,130	1,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,360	1,605	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	2,765	1,275	1,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,805	4,325	5,485	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,240	1,360	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,105	960	1,140	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,565	715	855	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,770	675	1,100	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,080	445	630	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	525	175	350	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	40	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.0	10.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.7	58.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	29.0	27.3	30.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	5.2	4.3	6.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.7	47.3	50.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,750	13,790	15,960	x	x	x
Married or living common law	16,200	8,075	8,125	x	x	x
Married	13,310	6,640	6,675	x	x	x
Living common law	2,880	1,435	1,450	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	13,550	5,715	7,840	x	x	x
Never married	6,640	3,535	3,110	x	x	x
Separated	1,060	445	615	x	x	x
Divorced	3,020	1,125	1,895	x	x	x
Widowed	2,835	610	2,220	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,125	3,495	4,625	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,040	15,595	17,450	x	x	x
English only	30,690	14,575	16,120	x	x	x
French only	20	5	15	x	x	x
English and French	2,150	940	1,210	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	180	70	115	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,045	15,590	17,450	x	x	x
English	32,260	15,250	17,020	x	x	x
French	555	260	295	x	x	x
English and French	50	20	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	175	65	110	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	270	305	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,045	15,595	17,455	x	x	x
Single responses	32,685	15,425	17,260	x	x	x
Official languages	29,140	13,865	15,275	x	x	x
English	28,535	13,590	14,945	x	x	x
French	610	275	335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,545	1,565	1,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,555	1,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,255	1,510	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	430	160	265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	420	155	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	25	45	x	x	x
Russian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,060	475	590	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dutch	215	95	120	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	735	335	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	680	330	345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	660	320	335	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	295	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	515	240	270	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	110	120	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	30	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	55	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	360	165	195	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	260	115	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,045	15,595	17,455	x	x	x
Single responses	32,460	15,335	17,120	x	x	x
Official languages	31,260	14,795	16,465	x	x	x
English	31,085	14,710	16,370	x	x	x
French	180	80	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,200	545	655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	545	655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	865	395	470	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	470	225	245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	465	225	240	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	210	225	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	5	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	585	255	330	x	x	x
English and French	40	15	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	540	240	300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,045	15,595	17,455	x	x	x
None	31,095	14,720	16,375	x	x	x
English	555	255	300	x	x	x
French	350	150	200	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,020	455	565	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	990	440	550	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,495	13,290	15,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,945	13,040	14,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,505	36,301	26,544	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,060	14,915	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,736	32,069	24,815	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	11,800	13,200	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,603	21,502	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,485	9,340	12,145	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,849	10,595	9,416	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,205	9,420	9,790	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,990	31,075	22,434	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,970	13,045	14,925	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	50,302	33,651	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,015	13,075	14,940	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,471	41,978	29,778	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,970	11,815	13,155	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,243	47,749	29,709	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,480	9,450	12,035	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,476	9,759	9,254	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,210	9,390	9,820	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	40,340	29,334	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,260	3,800	3,460	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,879	52,210	42,454	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,797	60,605	48,412	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.7	77.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.9	56.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.3	22.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
Without total income	545	250	300	x	x	x
With total income	27,945	13,040	14,905	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,265	1,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,735	2,235	3,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,940	2,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,685	2,195	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,485	1,575	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	1,150	985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	900	590	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	620	400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	730	455	275	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,355	990	370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	920	660	255	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	435	325	115	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,495	13,295	15,200	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	520	230	290	x	x	x
With after-tax income	27,975	13,065	14,915	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.3	98.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,370	1,360	2,010	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,425	3,590	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,785	2,340	3,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	2,025	2,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,550	1,495	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,130	815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	745	475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	790	500	285	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,405	995	415	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	150	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	80	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	700	505	190	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
Without employment income	9,285	3,875	5,415	x	x	x
With employment income	19,210	9,420	9,790	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.4	70.9	64.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,800	2,135	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	715	905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,095	1,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	995	1,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	945	1,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	840	925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	720	595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	990	610	380	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	720	430	290	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,270	505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	525	330	195	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	110	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	880	685	195	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,916	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,071	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,598	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,551	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,652	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,261	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,086	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,470	3,220	4,250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,456	27,570	27,364	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,661	25,733	25,620	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,165	4,270	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,578	37,230	34,352	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,254	32,201	30,550	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,490	15,350	17,140	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,945	8,555	10,395	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,575	1,680	1,895	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,385	1,830	2,550	x	x	x
In the third decile	3,885	1,725	2,160	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,680	1,935	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	3,485	1,640	1,850	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	13,545	6,795	6,750	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,625	1,700	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	2,950	1,430	1,510	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,400	1,315	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	2,485	1,260	1,225	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,070	1,075	1,000	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,490	15,350	17,140	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,505	2,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,515	775	735	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,670	8,840	9,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,860	3,995	4,860	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,530	2,365	3,160	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,060	525	540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	330	155	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,960	1,300	1,660	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,505	545	960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.0	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.0	23.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.7	16.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.6	19.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,690	1,315	1,375	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	510	240	265	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,985	995	990	x	x	x
65 years and over	200	75	125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.3	10.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,490	15,360	17,130	x	x	x
Official languages	32,305	15,300	17,010	x	x	x
English	32,285	15,290	17,000	x	x	x
French	2,225	990	1,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,445	1,930	2,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	10	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,915	2,480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	265	60	205	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	50	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,600	1,870	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	260	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	450	195	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	125	55	70	x	x	x
Russian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,125	525	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	230	105	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	835	405	435	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	810	400	405	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	395	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	100	55	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	495	595	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	240	125	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	275	135	140	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	630	270	360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	40	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	35	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	30	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	50	120	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	45	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,490	15,355	17,135	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,295	14,750	16,540	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,790	2,445	2,340	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,505	12,305	14,200	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	610	590	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,490	15,360	17,130	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,710	13,175	14,540	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,655	2,110	2,545	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,605	1,220	1,385	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	495	185	305	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	610	225	385	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	560	275	285	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	230	120	115	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	330	155	175	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	180	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,660	2,110	2,545	x	x	x
Under 5 years	480	265	210	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	690	275	410	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,225	535	690	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,855	860	1,000	x	x	x
45 years and over	400	170	235	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,660	2,115	2,545	x	x	x
Americas	610	265	340	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	20	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	175	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	x	x	x
Europe	2,680	1,285	1,395	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	40	25	10	x	x	x
France	50	35	20	x	x	x
Germany	395	205	190	x	x	x
Greece	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	100	40	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	x	x	x
Italy	120	80	45	x	x	x
Netherlands	200	105	95	x	x	x
Poland	100	40	60	x	x	x
Portugal	225	120	110	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	15	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	445	530	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	x	x	x
Africa	120	45	75	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	1,160	455	705	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	x	x	x
India	525	255	270	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	240	30	205	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	60	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	205	180	x	x	x
Americas	50	20	25	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	135	70	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	30	25	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	155	70	85	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	70	40	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	0	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,490	15,355	17,130	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,295	2,685	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,315	3,665	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,530	9,750	10,775	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	915	1,205	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	395	490	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	270	220	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	125	270	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	450	650	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	60	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,490	15,360	17,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,220	1,050	1,170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,135	995	1,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	x	x	x
Métis	1,175	560	615	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,270	14,305	15,960	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,490	15,360	17,130	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,910	15,085	16,825	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,490	15,355	17,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	165	170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	155	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	115	55	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,060	1,265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,255	1,045	1,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	585	725	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	440	480	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	10	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	10	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,830	14,135	15,695	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,490	15,355	17,130	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,270	1,020	1,250	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	455	470	x	x	x
Chinese	245	125	125	x	x	x
Black	95	30	60	x	x	x
Filipino	350	100	255	x	x	x
Latin American	105	45	60	x	x	x
Arab	30	15	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	95	35	55	x	x	x
Japanese	150	70	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	55	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,220	14,335	15,880	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,490	15,355	17,130	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,225	1,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	700	895	x	x	x
Inuit	35	30	0	x	x	x
Métis	1,125	520	605	x	x	x
Other North American origins	8,900	4,200	4,705	x	x	x
Acadian	80	40	45	x	x	x
American	675	350	325	x	x	x
Canadian	8,425	3,945	4,480	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	26,630	12,490	14,140	x	x	x
British Isles origins	17,795	8,400	9,395	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	11,445	5,515	5,930	x	x	x
Irish	6,270	2,755	3,520	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	7,850	3,700	4,145	x	x	x
Welsh	930	450	480	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	315	475	x	x	x
French origins	4,030	1,735	2,295	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,030	1,735	2,295	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,395	3,800	4,595	x	x	x
Austrian	545	225	320	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	200	75	120	x	x	x
Dutch	1,925	880	1,040	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,190	2,750	3,440	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	265	150	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,370	1,790	x	x	x
Danish	445	170	270	x	x	x
Finnish	280	130	150	x	x	x
Icelandic	250	115	135	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,380	600	785	x	x	x
Swedish	1,030	425	600	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	75	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,280	2,395	2,890	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	170	95	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	700	280	415	x	x	x
Latvian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,335	585	750	x	x	x
Romanian	285	130	155	x	x	x
Russian	1,140	490	645	x	x	x
Slovak	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,180	1,045	1,130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,445	1,175	1,270	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	180	95	90	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	80	75	x	x	x
Italian	1,285	610	680	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	255	250	x	x	x
Serbian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Spanish	290	105	180	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	200	85	110	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	165	150	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chilean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Colombian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	115	60	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	30	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	265	120	140	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	65	20	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	175	85	90	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	65	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,285	1,050	1,230	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	35	30	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	910	445	460	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	775	380	400	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	15	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	515	700	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese	400	200	195	x	x	x
Filipino	405	115	285	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	35	60	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	70	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	205	110	95	x	x	x
Australian	120	65	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	11,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	15,290	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,825	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,167	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,344	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,490	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,575	2,650	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,770	3,930	4,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,495	6,785	7,710	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,310	990	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	795	670	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,515	320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,185	3,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	550	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,990	2,245	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,735	1,260	1,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	880	425	460	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	25	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,565	7,700	8,865	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,130	885	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,970	2,355	2,615	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	4,215	5,370	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,325	580	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	455	415	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	865	160	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,125	1,435	2,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	165	355	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,290	1,745	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	1,995	840	1,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	145	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	590	235	355	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,490	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,995	6,505	7,495	x	x	x
Education	1,325	425	895	x	x	x
13. Education	1,325	420	900	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	180	245	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	215	x	x	x
Humanities	565	235	330	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	135	65	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	120	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	x	x	x
54. History	95	50	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	415	805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	30	285	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	150	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	205	55	145	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	360	200	155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,665	900	1,770	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,455	875	1,580	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	165	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	75	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	125	25	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	2,910	260	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	240	215	30	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	485	85	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	870	815	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	535	505	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	105	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,950	570	2,375	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	390	2,235	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	520	640	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	810	210	605	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,565	7,695	8,870	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,485	3,500	x	x	x
Education	770	215	565	x	x	x
13. Education	775	210	565	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	190	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	250	75	175	x	x	x
Humanities	385	165	220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	105	50	55	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	50	65	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	x	x	x
54. History	70	30	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	275	600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	170	50	120	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	150	25	125	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	270	140	125	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	1,715	515	1,195	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	150	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	505	1,035	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	125	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	120	25	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,775	210	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	55	15	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	180	150	30	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	345	65	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	555	510	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	300	280	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	175	110	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,035	385	1,645	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	110	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	255	1,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	320	440	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	535	130	405	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,000	6,505	7,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,495	6,785	7,705	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	12,400	5,685	6,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	8,780	3,975	4,800	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,705	1,915	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,100	1,105	995	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	325	200	x	x	x
Philippines	115	25	85	x	x	x
India	125	70	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	215	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other	865	435	430	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,565	7,695	8,865	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,480	3,500	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,580	4,215	5,370	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	8,480	3,685	4,800	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,740	3,640	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	940	1,160	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	160	125	x	x	x
Philippines	100	25	75	x	x	x
India	100	50	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	80	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	420	200	215	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,490	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
In the labour force	16,250	8,020	8,235	x	x	x
Employed	14,830	7,210	7,620	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,425	810	615	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	12,240	5,270	6,965	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.0	60.3	54.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.1	54.3	50.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,495	13,290	15,200	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,465	4,925	6,540	x	x	x
Worked	17,030	8,365	8,665	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,410	3,895	3,520	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,615	4,470	5,145	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,255	8,020	8,235	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	x	x	x
Employee	13,780	6,585	7,195	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,180	1,300	885	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,250	8,020	8,235	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	130	155	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	1,640	935	705	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	480	1,630	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	540	180	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,380	260	1,120	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	450	955	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	190	220	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	4,685	1,850	2,840	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,555	2,380	170	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	370	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	430	105	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,250	8,020	8,235	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	155	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,965	7,885	8,080	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	295	215	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	180	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	65	45	15	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,455	1,315	140	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	830	245	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	360	260	100	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	2,385	1,045	1,335	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	335	120	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	215	100	120	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	480	165	315	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	180	185	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	375	360	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	410	225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	840	305	535	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	465	1,925	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	185	225	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,785	695	1,090	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	255	470	x	x	x
91 Public administration	870	430	445	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,825	7,205	7,615	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,145	525	615	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	70	35	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	1,815	1,355	460	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	11,800	5,295	6,510	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,800	5,295	6,510	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,350	5,720	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	280	190	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,645	6,965	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	4,900	5,075	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	445	535	x	x	x
Public transit	295	100	190	x	x	x
Walked	1,665	715	955	x	x	x
Bicycle	345	245	105	x	x	x
Other method	345	250	100	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,650	6,965	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,855	4,000	4,855	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	1,505	1,465	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	970	600	370	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	320	200	115	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	495	340	155	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,615	6,645	6,965	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	475	170	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,565	1,580	985	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	1,795	1,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,180	1,130	2,045	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,105	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	920	1,125	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,660	8,660	8,995	x	x	x
Single responses	17,550	8,610	8,940	x	x	x
Official languages	17,450	8,550	8,905	x	x	x
English	17,410	8,535	8,875	x	x	x
French	45	15	25	x	x	x
Non-official languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	105	45	55	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,655	8,665	8,995	x	x	x
None	17,205	8,430	8,775	x	x	x
English	75	40	40	x	x	x
French	210	135	80	x	x	x
Non-official language	155	60	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,245	15,220	17,025	x	x	x
Non-movers	26,530	12,530	14,000	x	x	x
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,965	1,405	1,565	x	x	x
Migrants	2,745	1,285	1,460	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,595	1,240	1,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	865	965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	760	375	390	x	x	x
External migrants	150	45	105	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,230	14,685	16,550	x	x	x
Non-movers	16,855	7,930	8,925	x	x	x
Movers	14,375	6,755	7,620	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,780	3,290	3,490	x	x	x
Migrants	7,595	3,465	4,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,130	3,230	3,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,305	2,815	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	925	1,080	x	x	x
External migrants	465	235	230	x	x	x