Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Asbestos [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Asbestos Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Asbestos [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	5,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	5,401r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	2,744	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	2,593	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	1,463.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	3.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	5,205	2,485	2,720
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	745	385	360
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	215	120	100
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	270	140	130
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	260	130	130
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	2,810	1,360	1,450
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	240	130	110
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	210	105	105
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	180	90	95
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	225	115	110
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	255	135	120
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	240	120	125
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	240	120	120
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	320	145	175
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	415	185	230
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	485	225	265
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	1,655	735	915
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	530	270	265
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	410	190	220
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	290	130	160
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	200	80	120
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	215	60	155
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	140	50	95
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	55	10	40
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	20	0	20
100 years and over	85	15	65	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	14.3	15.5	13.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	54.0	54.7	53.3
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	31.8	29.6	33.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	4.1	2.4	5.7
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	48.7	46.8	50.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	54.1	51.7	56.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	755	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	4,465	2,095	2,360
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	2,425	1,200	1,220
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	1,600	795	805
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	830	410	415
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	2,035	895	1,140
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	1,080	605	475
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	50	25	30
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	465	175	290
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	435	95	345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	965	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	1,185	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	770	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	815	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	370	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	155	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	260	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	1,270	560	705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	2,590	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	1,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	1,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	5,120	2,460	2,665
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	10	5	5
French only	65	30	35	3,945	1,785	2,160
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	1,165	665	500
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	5,120	2,455	2,665
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	80	40	40
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	5,015	2,405	2,615
English and French	670	315	350	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	90	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	5,120	2,460	2,665
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	5,075	2,425	2,650
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	5,035	2,405	2,630
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	70	35	35
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	4,970	2,370	2,600
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	5	5	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	490	270	220	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	25	20	10
Albanian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	5	0	5
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	330	380	0	0	0
Russian	745	315	430	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	5	5	0
Afrikaans	250	115	135	0	0	0
Danish	320	155	165	0	0	0
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	0	0	0
Frisian	70	40	35	0	0	0
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Swedish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	60	50	0	0	0
Hindi	775	360	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	145	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	455	250	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	20	10	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	240	190	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	205	5	0	0
Romanian	580	305	280	0	0	0
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	395	145	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,725	815	910	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	0	5	0
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	5	0	0
Cantonese	770	390	380	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Lao	225	115	115	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	420	430	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	250	110	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	45	30	15
English and French	500	210	295	35	25	10
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	5,120	2,460	2,665
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	5,070	2,425	2,640
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	5,055	2,420	2,635
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	50	35	15
French	510	240	275	5,005	2,390	2,620
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	285	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	375	455	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	10	5	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	110	0	0	0
Russian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	125	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	285	130	155	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	975	535	440	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	735	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	0	0	0
Cantonese	415	215	200	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	50	30	20
English and French	285	120	170	35	20	15
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	5,120	2,460	2,660
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	4,935	2,355	2,575
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	145	75	70
French	1,870	805	1,065	30	20	15
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	10	5	5
Aboriginal	175	80	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	5	10	0
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	75	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	4,310	2,055	2,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	4,205	2,010	2,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	24,627	29,013	20,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	4,205	2,010	2,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	23,310	27,209	20,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	3,380	1,695	1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	19,817	23,872	16,181
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	3,695	1,705	1,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	11,274	11,728	11,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	2,225	1,150	1,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	23,189	28,096	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	4,375	2,105	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	4,280	2,060	2,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	32,637	34,552	30,855
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	4,280	2,065	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	28,411	29,910	27,017
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	3,460	1,765	1,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	28,507	29,637	27,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	3,695	1,695	1,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	11,085	11,126	11,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	2,300	1,195	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	29,075	32,622	25,246
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	4,375	2,105	2,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	925	505	425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	39,094	42,219	33,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	42,817	47,641	37,125
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	68.5	73.1	63.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	49.3	54.6	42.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	31.5	27.1	36.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	4,305	2,055	2,250
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	100	45	55
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	4,205	2,010	2,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	515	210	300
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	1,135	410	720
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	890	415	480
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	650	345	305
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	430	250	175
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	245	155	95
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	125	75	50
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	105	65	35
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	50	40	10
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	40	30	5
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	4,310	2,055	2,250
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	100	45	60
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	4,205	2,010	2,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	97.6	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	530	210	315
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	1,180	425	760
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	1,035	515	525
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	745	415	330
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	375	230	145
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	185	115	70
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	45	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	5	10	5
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	25	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	4,305	2,055	2,250
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	2,080	905	1,175
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	2,225	1,150	1,075
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	51.7	56.0	47.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	410	220	190
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	190	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	375	150	225
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	390	155	235
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	305	175	130
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	195	120	75
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	125	90	35
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	80	45	25
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	75	60	20
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	39,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	36,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	22,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	21,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	54,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	49,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	53,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	46,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	27,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	24,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	71,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	61,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	2,590	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	2,595	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	55,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	49,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	50,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	46,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	79,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	70,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	38,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	37,845	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	72,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	62,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	63,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	54,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	88,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	77,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	77,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	65,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	1,200	535	665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	21,632	22,368	21,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	21,276	21,920	20,909
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	1,220	555	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	26,649	28,507	25,084
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	24,107	25,259	23,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	5,050	2,445	2,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	4,025	1,910	2,115
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	700	335	365
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	1,050	450	590
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	925	445	480
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	800	400	405
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	555	280	270
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	1,025	535	490
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	385	200	185
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	300	155	140
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	190	100	85
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	100	50	50
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	45	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	5,050	2,440	2,605
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	895	470	430
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	265	145	120
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	2,640	1,275	1,370
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	1,510	700	810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	1,235	545	695
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	255	135	120
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	615	275	340
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	370	130	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	24.5	22.3	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	28.5	28.7	27.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	37.7	34.5	41.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	23.3	21.6	24.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	24.5	18.6	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	470	240	230
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	360	185	175
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.3	9.8	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	9.5	8.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	11.3	10.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	13.6	14.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	5,075	2,475	2,600
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	5,070	2,475	2,595
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	1,205	695	515
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	5,060	2,470	2,595
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	90	55	40
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	0	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	835	485	350	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	10	0	10
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	95	55	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	80	50	35
Albanian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	285	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	335	465	0	0	0
Russian	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	285	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	10	0	0
Afrikaans	450	215	235	0	0	0
Danish	345	155	185	0	0	0
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	0	0	0
Frisian	110	60	50	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	10	0	10
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Swedish	190	85	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	175	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	105	65	0	0	0
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	200	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	425	420	15	10	0
Portuguese	655	340	320	0	0	0
Romanian	625	290	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	860	400	465	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	185	335	0	0	0
American Sign Language	235	90	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	10	10	0
Cantonese	950	455	500	10	10	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	0	0	0
Lao	385	200	190	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	75	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	265	125	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	5,030	2,445	2,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	885	465	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	4,140	1,980	2,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	4,970	2,410	2,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	105	65	35
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	35	20	15
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	30	20	10
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	20	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	20	15	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	100	65	35
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	25	25	0
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	40	20	20
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	100	70	35
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	50	30	25
Brazil	265	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	170	70	95	10	10	0
El Salvador	460	220	245	0	0	0
Guyana	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	95	60	35	0	0	10
Jamaica	165	95	70	0	0	0
Mexico	405	180	225	0	0	0
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	10	10	0
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	0	0	0
Croatia	75	50	25	0	0	0
France	165	75	95	10	0	0
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	0	0	0
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	290	145	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	0	0	0
Italy	290	145	140	15	10	0
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	0	0	0
Poland	765	335	435	0	0	0
Portugal	150	80	70	0	0	0
Romania	530	235	300	0	0	0
Russian Federation	585	260	325	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	580	270	310	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	0	10	0
Africa	1,710	850	855	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	70	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kenya	170	80	90	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	10	0	10
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	15	10	10
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	10	0	0
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	65	0	0	0
Japan	260	100	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	185	155	0	0	0
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	910	425	485	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	20	20	0
Americas	645	295	345	15	15	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	10	10	0
Europe	645	360	280	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	0	0	0
Africa	245	110	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	0	0	0
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	685	305	380	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	5,075	2,475	2,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	105	70	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	80	50	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	4,885	2,355	2,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	70	50	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	45	35	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	25	10	10
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	5,030	2,460	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	5,075	2,475	2,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	5,065	2,475	2,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	95	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	85	25	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	4,960	2,425	2,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	60	40	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	0	0	0
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	0	0	0
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	30	15	10
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	10	0	10
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	15	15	10
Arab	505	300	210	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	0	0	0
Japanese	905	410	495	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	5,015	2,435	2,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	5,075	2,475	2,600
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	105	40	70
Inuit	145	65	85	0	0	0
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	15	15	0
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	4,150	1,970	2,180
Acadian	270	130	140	0	0	0
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	20	0	15
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	4,090	1,940	2,155
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	30	50	65	45	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	0	0	0
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	1,575	790	785
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	340	175	170
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	125	65	55
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	200	100	105
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	45	15	30
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	10	10	0
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	1,300	635	665
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	1,275	630	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	65	40	25
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	15	15	10
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	0	0	0
Flemish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Frisian	230	115	120	0	0	0
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	40	15	20
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	10	0	0
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	0	0	0
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	10	0	0
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	25	15	10
Bulgarian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Czech	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	0	0	0
Estonian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	0	0	0
Latvian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	145	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	10	0	0
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	10	10	0
Slovak	625	330	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	40	25	10
Albanian	215	90	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	330	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	35	25	10
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	170	85	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	0	0	0
Serbian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	0	0	0
Basque	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	705	375	335	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	20	15	10
Antiguan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	55	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	25	15	10
Jamaican	645	350	300	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	35	30	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Chilean	235	115	125	0	0	0
Colombian	245	135	110	20	10	10
Costa Rican	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	215	90	120	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	645	620	10	15	0
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	415	235	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	305	390	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	20	20	0
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	535	280	255	10	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	570	300	270	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	15	10	0
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	10	10	0
Afghan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	60	15	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israeli	100	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	55	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	160	100	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	255	250	10	10	0
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	15	10	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	15	10	0
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,125	500	630	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	0	0	0
Laotian	550	305	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	250	100	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	0	0	0
Australian	855	445	405	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	140	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	0	0	0
Fijian	400	180	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Maori	65	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	0	0	0
Samoan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	1,205	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	755	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	725	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	775	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	375	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	280	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	2,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	2,595	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	1,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	1,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	145	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	2,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	2,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	1,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	330	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	2,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	2,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	1,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	572	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	690	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	120,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	132,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	1,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	521	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	4,370	2,105	2,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	1,450	650	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	935	410	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	1,990	1,045	945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	1,080	625	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	830	460	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	245	165	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	560	250	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	80	45	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	270	115	150
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	185	85	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	10	10	0
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	20	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	2,425	1,180	1,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	620	290	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	445	190	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	1,355	700	650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	820	475	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	625	350	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	195	125	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	310	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	185	75	115
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	135	55	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	20	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	4,375	2,105	2,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	2,385	1,060	1,320
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	165	55	110
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	170	50	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	45	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	45	15	30
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	40	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	0	10	0
54. History	885	450	430	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	100	20	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	50	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	335	65	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	315	65	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	40	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	20	20	0
25. Library science	270	15	255	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	685	650	35
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	160	145	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	150	145	10
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	10	10	0
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	295	55	245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	290	45	240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	215	90	125
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	55	45	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	2,420	1,180	1,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	1,065	480	585
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	95	40	60
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	100	40	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	35	15	25
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	0	0	0
54. History	705	315	390	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	70	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	230	40	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	205	40	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	15	15	10
25. Library science	215	15	200	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	455	435	25
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	90	85	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	105	100	0
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	25	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	10	10	0
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	205	40	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	200	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	170	75	95
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	105	20	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	50	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	4,370	2,105	2,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	2,385	1,065	1,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	1,990	1,040	945
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	1,970	1,030	935
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	1,935	1,010	925
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	25	20	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	0	0	0
Philippines	980	295	685	10	0	0
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	0	0	0
France	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	2,425	1,180	1,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	1,065	475	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	1,355	705	650
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	1,350	700	650
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	1,330	690	640
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	20	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	0	0	0
Philippines	870	255	610	0	0	10
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	0	10	0
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	4,375	2,105	2,270
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	1,985	1,015	975
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	1,820	925	900
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	160	90	70
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	2,390	1,095	1,295
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	45.4	48.2	43.0
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	41.6	43.9	39.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	8.1	8.9	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	4,375	2,105	2,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	2,320	1,050	1,270
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	2,050	1,055	995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	925	505	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	1,125	555	575
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	41.9	41.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	1,985	1,010	975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	1,910	980	935
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	1,705	870	830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	205	105	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	1,985	1,015	970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	75	35	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	1,910	975	935
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	130	75	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	240	70	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	45	40	10
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	185	35	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	185	50	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	460	165	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	385	380	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	60	35	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	210	120	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	1,985	1,010	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	75	35	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	1,910	975	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	40	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	15	15	0
22 Utilities	495	410	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	85	80	0
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	425	300	125
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	350	150	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	120	110	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	25	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	40	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	30	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	85	25	60
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	305	50	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	85	30	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	105	65	40
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	1,825	920	905
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	145	120	30
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	1,605	765	835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	1,605	765	835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	710	255	455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	240	105	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	645	405	240
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	1,750	880	870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	1,465	745	715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	85	50	35
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	10	0	0
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	170	65	100
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	10	10	0
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	1,750	880	865
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	940	370	575
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	365	220	140
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	210	150	55
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	165	75	90
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	70	65	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	1,745	880	870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	110	80	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	360	265	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	500	225	270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	340	130	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	145	35	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	295	145	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	2,125	1,085	1,040
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	2,060	1,055	1,000
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	2,065	1,055	1,005
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	15	10	10
French	230	50	185	2,040	1,050	990
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	75	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	80	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	65	25	35
English and French	170	65	100	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	2,125	1,090	1,040
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	1,850	915	930
English	2,000	1,080	925	260	160	95
French	840	365	470	10	0	0
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	10	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	5,035	2,450	2,580
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	4,455	2,170	2,285
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	575	285	295
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	315	150	160
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	265	130	135
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	260	125	135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	235	120	120
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	20	10	15
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	4,860	2,355	2,505
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	3,165	1,500	1,665
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	1,695	850	840
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	1,105	580	520
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	590	275	315
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	570	265	305
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	560	260	300
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	10	10	10
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	20	10	15