Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	85	15	65	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	65	30	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	670	315	350	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	0	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	120	60	65	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	585	320	260	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	490	270	220	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	15	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	95	30	60	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	20	15	10	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	90	40	50	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	60	20	40	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	40	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	90	45	50	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	40	20	20	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	20	25	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	135	65	60	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	40	20	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	20	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	65	35	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	40	15	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	140	70	70	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	240	115	130	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	710	330	380	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	745	315	430	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	85	50	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	135	65	70	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	505	235	270	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	250	115	135	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	320	155	165	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	70	40	35	1,240	630	620
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	15	210	100	110
Norwegian	120	55	65	940	405	540
Swedish	120	50	65	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	150	90	60	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	20	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	115	60	50	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	775	360	420	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	25	15	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	10	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	285	145	135	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	455	250	205	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	65	35	25	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	430	240	190	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	385	180	205	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	580	305	280	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	395	145	245	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,725	815	910	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	30	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	30	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	15	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	80	45	35	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	15	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	770	390	380	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	30	15	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	225	115	115	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	80	25	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	60	40	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	855	420	430	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	10	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	250	110	140	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	575	300	275	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	500	210	295	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	75	35	40	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	510	240	275	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	320	160	160	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	285	145	145	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	830	375	455	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	20	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	10	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	55	20	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	20	10	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	25	10	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	35	20	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	5	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	855	415	440	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	55	30	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	225	115	110	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	375	170	205	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	15	15	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	40	20	20	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	75	40	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	125	55	70	755	365	390
Danish	15	5	10	280	135	150
Dutch	285	130	155	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	1,070	480	590	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	40	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	0	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	40	15	20	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	385	185	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	150	70	75	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	250	130	120	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	35	20	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	45	20	25	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	35	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	280	140	145	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	975	535	440	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	155	75	75	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,365	630	735	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	550	260	290
Dinka	15	5	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	100	50	45	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	415	215	200	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	5	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	20	10	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	100	50	50	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	35	20	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	180	90	90	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	50	25	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	130	65	65	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	285	120	170	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	15	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,870	805	1,065	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	175	80	95	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	25	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	150	75	75	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	140	65	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	265	105	160	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	835	485	350	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	95	60	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	15	20	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	10	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	140	35	105	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	25	15	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	55	20	40	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	95	45	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	150	95	55	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	40	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	115	65	55	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	15	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	210	105	100	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	60	35	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	120	60	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	80	30	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	155	80	75	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	285	135	150	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	800	335	465	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,015	450	565	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	160	85	70	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	220	120	100	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	635	285	345	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	35	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	450	215	235	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	345	155	185	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	110	60	50	1,655	820	835
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	0	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	170	75	95	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	190	85	110	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	280	175	110	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	25	20	15	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	175	105	65	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	15	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	20	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	555	300	260	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	355	200	155	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	75	45	30	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	15	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	850	425	420	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	655	340	320	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	625	290	335	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	860	400	465	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	130	65	70	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	35	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	10	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	510	185	335	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	235	90	140	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	950	455	500	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	15	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	50	35	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	385	200	190	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	160	55	105	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	130	85	45	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	115	75	40	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	805	365	440	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	10	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	265	125	140	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	515	235	280	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	265	110	155	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	170	70	95	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	460	220	245	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	75	40	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	95	60	35	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	165	95	70	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	405	180	225	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	80	25	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	75	50	25	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	165	75	95	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	100	60	40	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	290	145	140	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	290	145	140	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	765	335	435	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	150	80	70	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	530	235	300	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	585	260	325	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	580	270	310	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,710	850	855	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	110	70	45	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	25	10	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	170	80	90	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	40	30	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	115	65	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	50	30	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	145	80	65	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	260	100	165	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	45	30	15	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	340	185	155	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	260	110	145	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	910	425	485	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	645	295	345	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	15	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	55	35	25	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	70	30	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	645	360	280	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	25	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	50	15	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	10	25	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	35	25	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	245	110	135	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	20	10	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	20	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	55	30	30	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	15	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	45	15	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	60	35	30	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	685	305	380	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	15	45	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	15	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	505	300	210	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	905	410	495	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	145	65	85	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	270	130	140	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	80	30	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	675	375	300
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	15	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	25	25	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,110	520	590	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	190	85	105	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	230	115	120	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	190	85	105	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	100	35	65	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,085	515	570	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	320	170	150	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	215	105	105	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	345	145	205	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	30	15	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	625	330	295	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	215	90	120	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	160	80	70	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	670	335	330	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	20	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,175	615	560	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	45	25	20	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	15	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	170	85	90	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	270	145	125	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	50	30	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	205	130	75	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	55	30	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	705	375	335	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	20	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	70	25	45	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	85	35	55	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	165	85	80	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	645	350	300	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	100	60	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	365	180	185	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	235	115	125	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	245	135	110	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	75	30	45	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	215	90	120	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	80	60	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	140	70	70	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	70	35	35	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,260	645	620	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	415	235	175	600	280	320
Peruvian	115	60	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	695	305	390	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	50	25	30	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	20	20	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	25	15	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	135	60	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	45	15	30	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	535	280	255	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	20	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	30	25	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	185	85	100	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	105	60	40	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	175	75	100	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	15	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	125	60	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	45	15	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	0	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	570	300	270	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	90	55	30	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	125	65	60	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	30	20	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	325	190	135	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	125	75	50	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	100	50	55	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	40	15	25	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	35	20	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	235	115	115	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	70	55	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	10	20	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	170	85	85	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	160	100	60	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	15	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	500	255	250	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	35	15	20	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	60	35	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	180	90	85	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,125	500	630	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	550	305	250	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	105	50	55	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	30	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	120	60	60	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	250	100	150	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	855	445	405	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	215	140	80	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	400	180	220	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	155	60	90	470	235	240
Maori	65	40	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	275	115	165
Samoan	60	40	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	885	450	430	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	270	15	255	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	705	315	390	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	215	15	200	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	980	295	685	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	55	30	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	870	255	610	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	45	30	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	495	410	90	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	230	50	185	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	20	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	175	85	85	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	20	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	50	30	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	135	75	55	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	210	85	130	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	270	145	120	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	85	50	35	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	150	80	75	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	15	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	0	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	170	65	100	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,000	1,080	925	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	840	365	470	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	0	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	65	25	40	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	549,965	271,080	278,885