Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	105	30	75
100 years and over	85	15	65	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	65	30	35	120	50	75
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	670	315	350	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	1,420	705	710
Amharic	15	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	490	270	220	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	35	15	20	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	95	30	60	75	25	45
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	40	50	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	75	40	35	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	90	45	50	40	25	20
Tamil	40	20	20	625	315	310
Telugu	45	20	25	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	135	65	60	340	175	165
Armenian	40	20	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	35	15	15	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	55	25	30
Bulgarian	40	15	25	310	145	170
Croatian	140	70	70	170	75	100
Czech	240	115	130	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	710	330	380	435	185	255
Russian	745	315	430	510	195	315
Serbian	85	50	30	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slovak	135	65	70	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	505	235	270	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	250	115	135	25	15	10
Danish	320	155	165	55	20	40
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	180	75	100
Frisian	70	40	35	10	5	5
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	785	350	440
Icelandic	15	5	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	120	55	65	15	5	10
Swedish	120	50	65	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	30	20	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	115	60	50	390	175	215
Hindi	775	360	420	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	25	15	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	10	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	65	25	40
Urdu	285	145	135	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	455	250	205	940	495	450
Kurdish	65	35	25	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	240	190	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	385	180	205	660	290	370
Romanian	580	305	280	455	210	240
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	395	145	245	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,725	815	910	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	55	30	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	770	390	380	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	30	15	15	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	75	25	50
Lao	225	115	115	10	5	10
Thai	80	25	55	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	60	40	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	855	420	430	625	280	345
Estonian	30	10	20	120	50	70
Finnish	250	110	140	80	30	50
Hungarian	575	300	275	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	500	210	295	465	225	245
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	75	35	40	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	510	240	275	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	285	145	145	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	830	375	455	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	15	5	5
Tamil	20	10	15	395	190	205
Telugu	25	10	10	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	35	20	15	155	75	80
Armenian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	440	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	55	30	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	225	115	110	105	45	55
Russian	375	170	205	250	110	135
Serbian	30	15	15	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	145	70	80
Afrikaans	125	55	70	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	285	130	155	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	590	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	40	15	20	250	100	145
Hindi	385	185	195	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Urdu	150	70	75	965	495	470
Iranian languages	250	130	120	520	255	260
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	430	185	245
Portuguese	70	35	35	255	115	135
Romanian	280	140	145	220	105	115
Spanish	975	535	440	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	75	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,365	630	735	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	415	215	200	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	40	15	25
Lao	100	50	50	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	90	90	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	65	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	285	120	170	355	175	180
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	30	15	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,870	805	1,065	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	175	80	95	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	50	25	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	150	75	75	140	60	80
French and non-official language	140	65	80	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	10	10	680	300	380
Arabic	835	485	350	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	95	60	30	105	45	60
Maltese	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	140	35	105	110	45	60
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	55	20	40	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	95	45	50	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	150	95	55	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	40	45	40	15	25
Tamil	115	65	55	760	400	365
Telugu	45	15	25	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	210	105	100	400	190	220
Armenian	60	35	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	10	15	120	45	75
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	120	60	60	110	45	65
Bulgarian	80	30	50	360	185	175
Croatian	155	80	75	190	105	85
Czech	285	135	150	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	800	335	465	590	215	375
Russian	1,015	450	565	785	345	440
Serbian	160	85	70	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Slovak	220	120	100	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	635	285	345	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	450	215	235	105	55	55
Danish	345	155	185	95	45	45
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	240	100	140
Frisian	110	60	50	10	0	10
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	170	75	95	25	0	20
Swedish	190	85	110	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	175	110	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	20	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	175	105	65	640	255	385
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	30	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	20	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	570	335	235
Sindhi	20	15	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	100	45	55
Urdu	555	300	260	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	355	200	155	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	75	45	30	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	425	420	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	655	340	320	1,000	415	580
Romanian	625	290	335	595	280	315
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	860	400	465	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	20	0	15
Swahili	130	65	70	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	35	45	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	185	335	180	55	125
American Sign Language	235	90	140	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	950	455	500	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	25	15	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	90	40	45
Lao	385	200	190	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	85	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	115	75	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	845	400	450
Estonian	20	10	20	120	55	65
Finnish	265	125	140	100	30	65
Hungarian	515	235	280	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	265	110	155	190	95	90
Colombia	170	70	95	95	50	50
El Salvador	460	220	245	70	45	25
Guyana	75	40	35	660	260	400
Haiti	95	60	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	165	95	70	885	385	495
Mexico	405	180	225	190	70	120
Peru	80	25	55	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	1,310	565	745
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	235	105	130
Croatia	75	50	25	140	90	60
France	165	75	95	215	110	100
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	530	250	280
Greece	100	60	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	290	145	140	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	290	140	155
Italy	290	145	140	815	375	440
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	155	45	105
Poland	765	335	435	355	125	230
Portugal	150	80	70	285	120	170
Romania	530	235	300	465	225	240
Russian Federation	585	260	325	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	220	120	105
Ukraine	580	270	310	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,710	850	855	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	110	70	45	125	65	60
Ethiopia	25	10	20	550	250	305
Kenya	170	80	90	165	85	80
Morocco	40	30	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	115	65	50	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	1,270	605	660
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	50	30	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	645	305	340
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	460	240	220
Iraq	145	80	65	50	25	30
Japan	260	100	165	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	350	135	220
Lebanon	45	30	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	340	185	155	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	75	35	40
Taiwan	260	110	145	130	40	90
Viet Nam	910	425	485	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	645	295	345	605	315	290
Brazil	20	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	55	35	25	45	25	20
Mexico	70	30	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	190	90	95
Europe	645	360	280	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	45	25	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	50	15	35	60	35	25
Russian Federation	30	10	25	60	30	25
Ukraine	35	25	15	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	420	190	230
Africa	245	110	135	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	20	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	55	30	30	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	150	70	85
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	60	35	30	355	165	195
Philippines	685	305	380	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	15	10	0
Australia	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	1,415	705	705
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	1,490	700	790
Arab	505	300	210	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	985	500	480
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	725	315	415
Japanese	905	410	495	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	145	65	85	10	10	0
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	650	250	400
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	270	130	140	170	70	100
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	1,615	770	845
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	80	30	50	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	10	0	0
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	25	25	35	20	15
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	345	185	165
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	190	85	105	15	0	15
Frisian	230	115	120	25	10	15
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	620	285	335
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	210	110	105
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	720	350	375
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	190	85	105	415	200	215
Byelorussian	100	35	65	110	50	55
Czech	1,085	515	570	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	70	30	50
Estonian	320	170	150	300	145	150
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	1,655	845	805
Latvian	215	105	105	380	190	190
Lithuanian	345	145	205	330	140	190
Moldovan	30	15	10	50	25	25
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	965	460	505
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	625	330	295	260	120	140
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	195	95	95
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	215	90	120	465	215	250
Bosnian	160	80	70	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	330	475	225	245
Cypriot	25	20	10	75	25	50
Greek	1,175	615	560	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	45	25	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	170	85	90	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	270	145	125	685	380	305
Sicilian	50	30	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	205	130	75	230	125	105
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	1,195	650	545
Basque	55	30	25	40	20	20
Jewish	705	375	335	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	25	20	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	85	35	55	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	100	40	55
Jamaican	645	350	300	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	100	60	45	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	365	180	185	270	135	135
Chilean	235	115	125	120	45	75
Colombian	245	135	110	200	100	100
Costa Rican	75	30	45	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	125	60	65
Guatemalan	215	90	120	35	15	20
Guyanese	80	60	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	140	70	70	45	25	20
Honduran	70	35	35	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	1,260	645	620	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	415	235	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	55	125	55	70
Salvadorean	695	305	390	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	95	65	25
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	135	60	70	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	45	20	30
North African origins	535	280	255	600	290	310
Algerian	30	20	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	185	85	100	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	60	40	125	70	60
Sudanese	175	75	100	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	25	15	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	125	60	65	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	15	30	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	280	110	170
South African	570	300	270	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	15	35	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	120	50	75
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	90	55	30	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	205	95	110
Armenian	125	65	60	180	100	80
Assyrian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	325	190	135	780	415	365
Iraqi	125	75	50	145	55	90
Israeli	100	50	55	55	35	25
Jordanian	40	15	25	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	20	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	115	360	155	205
Palestinian	70	55	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	30	10	20	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Syrian	170	85	85	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	25	10	15	35	25	0
Turk	160	100	60	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	120	45	75
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	500	255	250	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	110	80	30
Sinhalese	35	15	20	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	545	270	270
Tamil	25	20	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	60	35	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	20	10	15
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	90	85	140	45	95
Japanese	1,125	500	630	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	785	335	450
Laotian	550	305	250	20	0	15
Malaysian	105	50	55	70	45	25
Mongolian	45	30	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	60	60	60	20	40
Thai	250	100	150	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	410	225	190
Australian	855	445	405	285	155	130
New Zealander	215	140	80	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	50	20	25
Fijian	400	180	220	0	10	0
Hawaiian	155	60	90	10	0	10
Maori	65	40	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	0	0	10
Samoan	60	40	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	170	70	105
54. History	885	450	430	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	270	15	255	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	835	790	50
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	310	145	165
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	115	40	75
54. History	705	315	390	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	215	15	200	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	645	600	45
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	280	130	155
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	1,885	910	975
Philippines	980	295	685	1,220	360	860
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	480	210	275
France	55	30	30	190	115	75
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	1,600	775	825
Philippines	870	255	610	1,025	320	710
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	375	145	225
France	45	30	15	175	100	75
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	120	90	35
22 Utilities	495	410	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	230	50	185	420	115	305
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	75	55	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	260	150	115
Chinese languages	270	145	120	265	150	115
Cantonese	85	50	35	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	80	75	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	1,015	430	585
English and French	170	65	100	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	2,000	1,080	925	515	200	320
French	840	365	470	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	25	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	430	220	215
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	1,520	780	740
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	6,450	3,255	3,200